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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2025-24-1-63-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай синдрома реактивной инфекционной слизисто-кожной сыпи (RIME-синдром) на фоне течения пневмонии, вызванной атипичными возбудителями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of RIME syndrome of pneumonia caused by atypical pathogens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-3728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullin</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфуллин Руслан Фаридович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей ИМД ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppsaifullin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4387-2398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Карина Андреевна, ординатор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей ИМД ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karina@kiselev.space</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0695-5990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутор</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butor</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутор Мария Андреевна, студент 6 курса ИМД ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fuyawap@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверева Надежда Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей ИМД ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvereva_nadezhda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Галина Дмитриевна, к.м.н., заведующая инфекционным отделением для детей с нейроинфекциями и менингитом ГБУЗ «ИКБ №1 ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdgala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Infectious clinical Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайфуллин Р.Ф., Киселева К.А., Бутор М.А., Зверева Н.Н., Гусева Г.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайфуллин Р.Ф., Киселева К.А., Бутор М.А., Зверева Н.Н., Гусева Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sayfullin R.F., Kiseleva K.A., Butor M.A., Zvereva N.N., Guseva G.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1037">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1037</self-uri><abstract><p>Иммуноопосредованные дерматозы развиваются в результате неадекватной реакции иммунитета в ответ на различные триггеры (лекарственные препараты, бактериальные и вирусные инфекции). В 2020 году для объединения различных мукозитов в сочетании с поражениями кожи на фоне респираторных инфекций был предложен новый термин — реактивная инфекционная слизисто-кожная сыпь (Reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption, RIME).</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: описание случая реактивной инфекционной слизисто-кожной сыпи (RIME-синдрома) у семнадцатилетней девочки, ассоциированной с атипичными респираторными возбудителями — Chl. pneumoniae и M. pneumoniae.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На 5 день болезни на фоне течения пневмонии у пациентки отмечалось появление энантемы с поражением слизистых ротоглотки, конъюнктив и сыпи полиморфного характера. Диагноз был подтвержден обнаружением IgM и IgG антител к Chl. pneumoniae и M. pneumoniae методом ИФА. Выздоровление наступило на фоне применения этиотропной антибактериальной терапии, на 14 день болезни в удовлетворительном состоянии пациентка была выписана из стационара. Представленный случай демонстрирует трудности в диагностике редкого осложнения респираторных инфекций и подчеркивает необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований для уточнения тактики ведения пациентов с кожно-слизистыми реакциями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Immune-mediated dermatoses develop as a result of an inadequate immune response to various triggers (medications, bacterial and viral infections). In 2020, a new term was proposed to combine various mucositis in combination with skin lesions on the background of respiratory infections — reactive infectious mucosal rash (reactive infectious mucosal eruptions, RIME). We present the case of a seventeen-year-old girl with reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption associated with atypical respiratory pathogens — Chl. pneumoniae and M. pneumoniae. On the 5th day of the disease, against the backdrop of pneumonia, the patient developed an enanthem with lesions of the oral mucosa, conjunctivae, and polymorphic rashes. The diagnosis was confirmed by the detection of IgM and IgG antibodies to Chl. pneumoniae and M. pneumoniae using ELISA. Recovery occurred against the background of etiotropic antibacterial therapy, on the 14th day of the disease, the patient was discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition. The case demonstrates the difficulties in diagnosing a rare complication of respiratory infections and emphasizes the need for further research to clarify the tactics of managing patients with skin and mucous reactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожно-слизистые реакции</kwd><kwd>сыпь</kwd><kwd>мукозит</kwd><kwd>атипичные возбудители</kwd><kwd>реактивная инфекционная слизисто-кожная сыпь</kwd><kwd>RIME</kwd><kwd>MIRM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucocutaneous reactions</kwd><kwd>rаsh</kwd><kwd>mucositis</kwd><kwd>atypical pathogens</kwd><kwd>reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption</kwd><kwd>RIME</kwd><kwd>Мycoplasma induced rash and mucositis</kwd><kwd>MIRM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramien M.L., A. Bahubeshi, I. Lara-Corrales, E. Pope, M.L. Levy, A.J. Nopper, N.H. Shear, L. 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