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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2025-24-3-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения препарата прямого противовирусного действия у детей с хроническим гепатитом С в Московской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using a direct-acting antiviral drug in children with chronic hepatitis C in the Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-0487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Сергей Георгиевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой детских инфекционных заболеваний и главный научный сотрудник отдела детских инфекционных заболеваний, профессор кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsgsg70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-4987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандоба</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandoba</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандоба Ольга Николаевна, научный сотрудник отдела детских инфекционных заболеваний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatric-7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинаева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinaeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинаева Нуринисо Джумаевна, д.м.н., профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nig05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области» ; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research clinical institute of childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow region ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuig Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research clinical institute of childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области» ; ГБУЗ Московской области Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research clinical institute of childhood of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Moscow region ; Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute by M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов С.Г., Кандоба О.Н., Одинаева Н.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов С.Г., Кандоба О.Н., Одинаева Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov S.G., Kandoba O.N., Odinaeva N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1089">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1089</self-uri><abstract><p>Россия находится на одном из первых мест как в Европе, так и во всем мире по количеству детей, инфицированных вирусом гепатита С, что определяет медико-социальную важность этой проблемы для отечественного здравоохранения. Цель: оценка особенностей клинико-лабораторного течения и эффективности прямой противовирусной терапии ХГС у детей и подростков, проживающих в Подмосковье. Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 28 детей (13 мальчиков и 15 девочек) в возрасте 3—16 лет с ХГС. Всем детям до начала противовирусной терапии определялся генотип возбудителя, также до и после завершения 8-недельного курса лечения препаратом прямого противовирусного действия глекапревир+пибрентасвир определялась вирусная нагрузка методом ПЦР, антитела классов IgM и IgG к ВГС методом ИФА, клинический и биохимический анализ крови, коагулограмма, проводились УЗИ органов брюшной полости и фиброэластография печени. Результаты. Хронический гепатит С (ХГС) выявляется в основном у детей школьного возраста (в 67,9%), у 60,7% пациентов сочетается с другой различной патологией. Инфицирование происходит в 89,3% случаев при перинатальном контакте с матерью, больной ХГС. Клиническая картина отличается малосимптомностью, преобладают явления астении (слабость — 35,8%, снижение аппетита — 32,1%, головная боль — 7,2%, головокружение — 3,6%, сонливость — 3,6%) и нарушения моторной функции ЖКТ (17,9%). Синдром цитолиза выражен незначительно, отмечается у 39,3—42,9% детей. Преобладают генотипы 1b (32,1%), 3а (25%) и 1а (17,9%). Гепатомегалия по данным УЗИ наблюдается у 28,6% детей, фиброз степени F1 по шкале METAVIR формируется у 39,3% пациентов. Проводимая противовирусная терапия дает в 100% случаев устойчивый вирусологический ответ и способствует нормализации биохимических показателей, а также регрессу фиброза у всех детей, получавших глекапревир+пибрентасвир в течение 8 недель. Заключение. В настоящее время наиболее эффективным методом дальнейшего распространения гепатита С является раннее выявление и лечение детей и подростков, страдающих этой инфекцией, с применением средств прямого противовирусного действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russia ranks among the first countries both in Europe and around the world in terms of the number of children infected with the hepatitis C virus, which determines the medical and social importance of this problem for domestic healthcare. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and laboratory features of the course and effectiveness of direct antiviral therapy of HCV in children and adolescents living in the Moscow region. Materials and methods. 28 children (13 boys and 15 girls) aged 3—16 years with HCV were under observation. The genotype of the pathogen was determined for all children before the start of antiviral therapy, and before and after completing an 8-week course of treatment with the direct antiviral drug glecaprevir+pibrentasvir, the viral load was determined by PCR, IgM and IgG antibodies to HCV by ELISA, clinical and biochemical blood tests, coagulogram, ultrasound of the abdominal organs and fibroelastography were performed. the liver. Results. Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) is detected mainly in school-age children (in 67.9%), in 60.7% of patients it is combined with other various pathologies. Infection occurs in 89.3% of cases during perinatal contact with a mother with HCV. The clinical picture is characterized by low symptoms, asthenia prevails (weakness — 35.8%, decreased appetite — 32.1%, headache — 7.2%, dizziness — 3.6%, drowsiness — 3.6%) and impaired motor function of the gastrointestinal tract (17.9%). Cytolysis syndrome is slightly pronounced, it is noted in 39.3—42.9% of children. Genotypes 1b (32.1%), 3a (25%) and 1a (17.9%) predominate. According to ultrasound data, hepatomegaly is observed in 28.6% of children, fibrosis grade F1 on the METAVIR scale is formed in 39.3% of patients. Antiviral therapy provides a stable virological response in 100% of cases and contributes to the normalization of biochemical parameters, as well as regression of fibrosis in all children treated with glecaprevir+pibrentasvir for 8 weeks. Conclusion. Currently, the most effective method for the further spread of hepatitis C is the early detection and treatment of children and adolescents suffering from this infection using direct antiviral agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>прямая противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>direct antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">статья подготовлена при бюджетном финансировании Минздравом Московской области в рамках выполнения темы НИР «Инновационная противовирусная терапия ХГС у детей».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the article was prepared with budgetary funding by the Ministry of Health of the Moscow region as part of the research topic «Innovative antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C in children».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarasvaraparn C., Hartley C., Karnsakul W. 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