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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2025-24-4-15-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 и её последствия у детей, проживающих в г. Хабаровске</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New coronavirus infection COVID-19 and its the consequences of children living in Khabarovsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзянкина</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzyankina</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рзянкина Марина Фёдоровна (Rzyankina M.F.), д.м.н., проф., проректор по лечебной работе и социальному партнерству, зав. кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии с курсом детских инфекционных болезней </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rzyankina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-2691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бех</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekh</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бех Ксения Эдуардовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической педиатрии с курсом детских инфекционных болезней  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatr27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-4903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодовникова Ольга Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры поликлинической и социальной педиатрии Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета имени Н.И. Пирогова, заместитель главного врача по детству ГБУЗ «ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ» </p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.o.n.solodovnikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center «Kommunarka» of the Moscow Health Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рзянкина М.Ф., Бех К.Э., Солодовникова О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рзянкина М.Ф., Бех К.Э., Солодовникова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rzyankina M.F., Bekh K..., Solodovnikova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1111">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1111</self-uri><abstract><p>В городе Хабаровске, наряду с широким и всеохватным распространением COVID-19 (новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКИ), комплексных клинико-эпидемиологических исследований в острый и постинфекционный период у детей проведено не было. Цель исследования: охарактеризовать некоторые клинико-эпидемиологические особенности НКИ у детей и изучить структуру постковидного синдрома. Материалы и методы. Исследование состояло из двух этапов. На первом — проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование. На втором — психологическое тестирование (тест Спилберга, опросник САН, MoCa) и социологический опрос родителей с использованием авторской анкеты. Период: июль 2021—август 2022. В выборку вошли 400 детей (0—17 лет): 225 (56,25%) мальчиков и 175 (43,75%) девочек, с наибольшим числом заболевших в группе 15—17 лет. На втором этапе исследовали 43 подростка (11—17 лет) с подтвержденной НКИ и группу сравнения из 43 здоровых подростков того же возраста. Результаты. Наиболее часто основанием для обследования детей на НКИ служил семейный контакт — 239 пациентов (59,75%), а наибольшая доля заболевших детей определена в группе 15—17 лет (26%). 63,5% детей предъявляли субъективные жалобы в Post-COVID Condition. При этом чаще всего реконвалесцентов беспокоили нарушения со стороны нервной системы (79%). При оценке личностной тревожности группа реконвалесцентов показала статистически значимо более высокий уровень 46,74 ± 0,83, в отличие от группы не болевших детей с умеренным уровнем 35,54 ± 1,26 (p &lt; 0,001). Исследование показало статистически значимое снижение активности среди подростков-реконвалесцентов НКИ на 3,83 ± 0,15 (p = 0,049). Когнитивные функции у переболевших НКИ подростков оказались статистически значимо ниже нормальных значений (23,86 ± 0,37) и ниже, чем в группе сравнения (p &lt; 0,001). Заключение. Исследование подтверждает влияние НКИ на здоровье детей, подчеркивая необходимость раннего выявления и коррекции психоневрологических отклонений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the city of Khabarovsk, along with the wide and all-encompassing distribution of the COVID-19 (new coronavirus infection (NCI), complex clinical and epidemiological studies in the acute and post-infectious period were not conducted in children. The purpose: to characterize some clinical and epidemiological characteristics of NСI in children and study the structure of post-COVID syndrome. Materials and methods. The study consisted of two stages. On the first — a retrospective cohort study was carried out. The second is psychological testing (Spielberg test, San, Moca questionnaire) and a sociological survey of parents using an author's questionnaire. The period: July 2021—August 2022. The sample includes 400 children (0—17 years old): 225 (56.25%) boys and 175 (43.75%) girls, with the largest number of cases in the group of 15—17 years. At the second stage, 43 teenagers (11—17 years old) were investigated with a confirmed NСI and a comparison group of 43 healthy adolescents of the same age. Results. Most often, the basis for examining children on the NCI was family contact — 239 patients (59.75%), and the largest share of sick children is determined in the group of 15—17 years (26%). 63.5% of children made subjective complaints in Post-COVID Condition. Moreover, most often recruits were disturbed by violations by the nervous system (79%). When evaluating personal anxiety, a group of recructions showed statistically significant a higher level of 46.74 ± 0.83, unlike a group of not painful children with a moderate level of 35.54 ± 1.26 (p &lt; 0.001). The study showed a statistically significant decrease in activity among adolescents of NCI by 3.83 ± 0.15 (p = 0.049). The cognitive functions of the ill -fledged NCI of adolescents were statistically significantly lower than normal values (23.86 ± 0.37) and lower than in the comparison group (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion. The study confirms the influence of NCI on the health of children, emphasizing the need for early detection and correction of neuropsychiatric deviations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинические особенности</kwd><kwd>Post-COVID Condition</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection COVID-19</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd><kwd>post-covid condition</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox D. What do we know about COVID-19 and children? BMJ. 2023; 380:21. DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox D. What do we know about COVID-19 and children? BMJ. 2023; 380:21. 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