<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2025-24-4-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антигельминтные препараты: эволюция подходов и современные рекомендации ВОЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anthelminthic drugs: evolution of approaches and current WHO recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-5282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белялетдинова</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaletdinova</surname><given-names>I. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белялетдинова Ильмира Халитовна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyaletdinova_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8511-5432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизлик</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizlik</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кизлик Ольга Олеговна, заведующий кафедрой среднего профессионального образования </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kizlikolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-8084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Максим Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии КГМА — филиала </p><p>Москва </p><p>Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Кazan  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim_maksimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ; КГМА — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет) МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; KSMA; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белялетдинова И.Х., Кизлик О.О., Максимов М.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белялетдинова И.Х., Кизлик О.О., Максимов М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaletdinova I.H., Kizlik O.O., Maksimov M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1115">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1115</self-uri><abstract><p>Гельминтозы остаются значимой проблемой глобального здравоохранения, затрагивая миллиарды людей. Рост случаев завоза тропических паразитарных заболеваний в неэндемичные регионы, а также потенциальное развитие резистентности к существующим препаратам подчеркивают необходимость обновления знаний и адаптации стратегий лечения. Цель: представить систематизированный литературный обзор по эффективности антигельминтных средств. Методы: был проведен обзор современной отечественной и зарубежной литературы, поиск осуществлялся по ключевым словам «лечение гельминтозов», «лечение нематодозов», «лечение трематодозов», «лечение цестодозов» с использованием баз данных PubMed, Scopus, научной библиотеки eLibrary.ru. Результаты: представлены сведения по основным антигельминтным препаратам, рассмотрены преимущества и ограничения комбинированных схем лечения, обобщены современные рекомендации ВОЗ по лечению различных гельминтозов, а также представлена сводная таблица с обзором препаратов, используемых для лечения гельминтозов, с указанием их спектра действия и эффективности. Заключение: современные подходы к лечению гельминтозов характеризуются переходом от узконаправленных методов к интегрированным стратегиям, включающим сочетание индивидуального лечения с массовыми профилактическими мероприятиями. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи, необходимо продолжать мониторинг чувствительности гельминтов к препаратам и своевременно адаптировать схемы лечения для эффективного контроля распространения паразитарных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Helminthiases remain a significant global health issue, affecting billions of people. The increase in the introduction of tropical parasitic diseases into non-endemic regions, as well as the potential development of resistance to existing drugs, highlight the need to update knowledge and adapt treatment strategies. Objective: to present a systematized literature review on the effectiveness of anthelmintics. Methods: a review of modern domestic and foreign literature was carried out, the search was carried out using the keywords «treatment of helminthiasis», «treatment of nematodes», «treatment of trematodes», «treatment of cestodes» using the databases PubMed, Scopus, and the scientific library eLibrary.RU. Results: information on the main anthelmintic drugs is presented, the advantages and limitations of combination treatment regimens are considered, modern WHO recommendations for the treatment of various helminthiasis are summarized, and a summary table is presented with an overview of the drugs used to treat helminthiasis, indicating their spectrum of action and effectiveness. Conclusions: current approaches to helminthiasis treatment are characterized by a shift from narrowly focused methods to integrated strategies that include a combination of individual treatment with mass preventive measures. Despite the advances made, it is necessary to continue monitoring the susceptibility of helminths to drugs and adapt treatment regimens in a timely manner to effectively control the spread of parasitic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антигельминтные препараты</kwd><kwd>паразитарные заболевания</kwd><kwd>нематодозы</kwd><kwd>цестодозы</kwd><kwd>трематодозы</kwd><kwd>гельминтоз</kwd><kwd>альбендазол</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthelminthic drugs</kwd><kwd>parasitic diseases</kwd><kwd>nematodoses</kwd><kwd>cestodoses</kwd><kwd>trematodoses</kwd><kwd>helminthiasis</kwd><kwd>albendazole</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tigabu A., Taye S., Aynalem M., Adane K. Prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among patients attending Shahura Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2019; 12(1):333. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4377-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tigabu A., Taye S., Aynalem M., Adane K. Prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among patients attending Shahura Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2019; 12(1):333. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4377-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новости Роспотребнадзора 31.03.2021 «О наиболее часто встречающихся гельминтах, которые передаются с пищевыми продуктами» https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rospotrebnadzor news 03/31/2021 «About the most common helminths that are transmitted through food» https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронштейн А.М., Малышев Н.А., Жаров С.Н., Лучшев В.И., Рахимова О.Ю., Легоньков Ю.А. Первый опыт комбинированной терапии лоаоза у российской туристки, посетившей Экваториальную Гвинею. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни 2012; 17(4):32—35. https://doi.org/10.17816/2072-3117-2012-4-32-35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bronstein A.M., Malyshev N.A., Zharov S.N., Luchshev V.I., Rakhimova O.Yu., Legonkov Yu.A. First experience with combined therapy for loiasis in a Russian tourist visiting Equatorial Guinea. Epidemiologiya i infektsionnye bolezni=Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. 2012; 17(4):32—35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17816/2072-3117-2012-4-32-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронштейн А. М., Малышев Н. А., Жаров С. Н. Острый мочеполовой шистосомоз у туриста, посетившего Уганду и Кению: описание случая и обзор литературы. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. 2012; 5:47—50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bronshtejn A.M., Malyshev N.A., Zharov S.N. Ostryj mochepolovoj shistosomoz u turista, posetivshego Ugandu (klinicheskoe opisanie sluchaya i obzor literatury) Epidemiologiya i infekcionnye bolezni=Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. 2012; 5:47—50. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловский А.А. Глистные и протозойные заболевания у детей: обзор литературы. Педиатрия. Восточная Европа. 2024; 12(3):496—509. doi.org/10.34883/PI.2024.12.3.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlovsky A. Helminthic and Protozoal Diseases in Children: A Literature Review. Pediatrics. Eastern Europe. 2024; 12(3):496—509. (In Russ.). doi.org/10.34883/PI.2024.12.3.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buonfrate D., Salas-Coronas J., Muñoz J., Maruri B.T., et al. Multiple-dose versus single-dose ivermectin for Strongyloides stercoralis infection (Strong Treat 1 to 4): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled superiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Nov; 19(11):1181—1190. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30289-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buonfrate D., Salas-Coronas J., Muñoz J., Maruri B.T., et al. Multiple-dose versus single-dose ivermectin for Strongyloides stercoralis infection (Strong Treat 1 to 4): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled superiority trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Nov; 19(11):1181—1190. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30289-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandasegui J., Onwuchekwa C., Krolewiecki A.J., Doyle S.R., Pullan R.L., Enbiale W., Kepha S., Hatherell H.A., van Lieshout L., Cambra-Pellejà M., Escola V., Muñoz J. Ivermectin and albendazole coadministration: opportunities for strongyloidiasis control. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Nov; 22(11):e341—e347. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00369-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandasegui J., Onwuchekwa C., Krolewiecki A.J., Doyle S.R., Pullan R.L., Enbiale W., Kepha S., Hatherell H.A., van Lieshout L., Cambra-Pellejà M., Escola V., Muñoz J. Ivermectin and albendazole coadministration: opportunities for strongyloidiasis control. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Nov; 22(11): e341—e347. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00369-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmeirim M.S., Hürlimann E., Knopp S., Speich B., Belizario V. Jr., Joseph S.A., Vaillant M., Olliaro P., Keiser J. Efficacy and safety of co-administered ivermectin plus albendazole for treating soil-transmitted helminths: A systematic review, meta-analysis and individual patient data analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Apr 27; 12(4):e0006458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmeirim M.S., Hürlimann E., Knopp S., Speich B., Belizario V. Jr., Joseph S.A., Vaillant M., Olliaro P., Keiser J. Efficacy and safety of co-administered ivermectin plus albendazole for treating soil-transmitted helminths: A systematic review, meta-analysis and individual patient data analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 Apr 27; 12(4):e0006458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moser W., Schindler C., Keiser J. Drug Combinations Against Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections. Adv Parasitol. 2019; 103:91—115. doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2018.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moser W., Schindler C., Keiser J. Drug Combinations Against Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections. Adv Parasitol. 2019; 103:91—115. doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2018.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu V.C., Huang J.W., Lien H.C., Hsieh S.T., Liu H.M., Yang C.C., Lin Y.H., Hwang J.J., Wu K.D. Levamisole-induced multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 31 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2006 Jul; 85(4):203—213. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000230250.95281.60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu V.C., Huang J.W., Lien H.C., Hsieh S.T., Liu H.M., Yang C.C., Lin Y.H., Hwang J.J., Wu K.D. Levamisole-induced multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 31 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2006 Jul; 85(4):203—213. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000230250.95281.60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan R., Wu Q., Ren J., Cui H., Zhai K., Zhai Z., Duan Q. Clinical features and magnetic resonance image analysis of 15 cases of demyelinating leukoencephalopathy induced by levamisole. Exp Ther Med. 2013 Jul; 6(1): 71—74. doi: 10.3892/etm.2013.1077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan R., Wu Q., Ren J., Cui H., Zhai K., Zhai Z., Duan Q. Clinical features and magnetic resonance image analysis of 15 cases of demyelinating leukoencephalopathy induced by levamisole. Exp Ther Med. 2013 Jul; 6(1):71—74. doi: 10.3892/etm.2013.1077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barda B., Ame S.M., Ali S.M., Albonico M., Puchkov M., Huwyler J., Hattendorf J., Keiser J. Efficacy and tolerability of moxidectin alone and in coadministration with albendazole and tribendimidine versus albendazole plus oxantel pamoate against Trichuris trichiura infections: a randomised, non-inferiority, single-blind trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Aug; 18(8):864— 873. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30233-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barda B., Ame S.M., Ali S.M., Albonico M., Puchkov M., Huwyler J., Hattendorf J., Keiser J. Efficacy and tolerability of moxidectin alone and in coadministration with albendazole and tribendimidine versus albendazole plus oxantel pamoate against Trichuris trichiura infections: a randomised, non-inferiority, single-blind trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Aug;18(8):864—873. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30233-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keller L., Palmeirim M.S., Ame S.M., Ali S.M., Puchkov M., Huwyler J., Hattendorf J., Keiser J. Efficacy and Safety of Ascending Dosages of Moxidectin and Moxidectin-albendazole Against Trichuris trichiura in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 3; 70(6):1193— 1201. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keller L., Palmeirim M.S., Ame S.M., Ali S.M., Puchkov M., Huwyler J., Hattendorf J., Keiser J. Efficacy and Safety of Ascending Dosages of Moxidectin and Moxidectin-albendazole Against Trichuris trichiura in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 3; 70(6):1193— 1201. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan B., Opoku N., Attah S.K., Awadzi K., Kuesel A.C., Lazdins-Helds J., Rayner C., Ryg-Cornejo V., Sullivan M., Fleckenstein L. Pharmacokinetics of oral moxidectin in individuals with Onchocerca volvulus infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Mar 25; 16(3):e0010005. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan B., Opoku N., Attah S.K., Awadzi K., Kuesel A.C., Lazdins-Helds J., Rayner C., Ryg-Cornejo V., Sullivan M., Fleckenstein L. Pharmacokinetics of oral moxidectin in individuals with Onchocerca volvulus infection. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Mar 25; 16(3):e0010005. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann D., Sayasone S., Sengngam K., Chongvilay B., Hattendorf J., Keiser J. Efficacy and safety of ascending doses of moxidectin against Strongyloides stercoralis infections in adults: a randomised, parallel-group, single-blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2a trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021; 21(8):1151—1160. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30691-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann D., Sayasone S., Sengngam K., Chongvilay B., Hattendorf J., Keiser J. Efficacy and safety of ascending doses of moxidectin against Strongyloides stercoralis infections in adults: a randomised, parallel-group, single-blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2a trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021; 21(8):1151—1160. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30691-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henriquez-Camacho C., Gotuzzo E., Echevarria J., White A.C. Jr., Terashima A., Samalvides F., Pérez-Molina J.A., Plana M.N. Ivermectin versus albendazole or thiabendazole for Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 18; 2016(1):CD007745. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007745.pub3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henriquez-Camacho C., Gotuzzo E., Echevarria J., White A.C. Jr., Terashima A., Samalvides F., Pérez-Molina J.A., Plana M.N. Ivermectin versus albendazole or thiabendazole for Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 18; 2016(1):CD007745. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007745.pub3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jittamala P., Monteiro W., Smit M.R., Pedrique B., et al. A systematic review and an individual patient data meta-analysis of ivermectin use in children weighing less than fifteen kilograms: Is it time to reconsider the current contraindication? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 Jan 6;1 7(1):e0011053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jittamala P., Monteiro W., Smit M.R., Pedrique B., et al. A systematic review and an individual patient data meta-analysis of ivermectin use in children weighing less than fifteen kilograms: Is it time to reconsider the current contraindication? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 Jan 6;1 7(1):e0011053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Moxidectin to Identify an Optimal Dose for Treatment of Children 4 to 11 Years. https://clinicaltrials.gov/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Moxidectin to Identify an Optimal Dose for Treatment of Children 4 to 11 Years. https://clinicaltrials.gov/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tripathi B., Roy N., Dhingra N. Introduction of Triple-Drug Therapy for Accelerating Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in India: Lessons Learned. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022; 106(5_Suppl):29—38. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.21-0964</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tripathi B., Roy N., Dhingra N. Introduction of Triple-Drug Therapy for Accelerating Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in India: Lessons Learned. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022; 106(5_Suppl):29—38. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.21-0964</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">News release 14 June 2018 of World Health Organization https://tdr.who.int/ 21. Townson S., Tagboto S., McGarry H.F., Egerton G.L., Taylor M.J. Onchocerca parasites and Wolbachia endosymbionts: evaluation of a spectrum of antibiotic types for activity against Onchocerca gutturosa in vitro. Filaria J. 2006; 5:4. doi:10.1186/1475-2883-5-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">News release 14 June 2018 of World Health Organization https://tdr.who.int/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardon J., Gardon-Wendel N., Demanga-Ngangue, Kamgno J., Chippaux J.P., Boussinesq M. Serious reactions after mass treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin in an area endemic for Loa loa infection. Lancet. 1997; 350(9070):18—22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11094-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Townson S., Tagboto S., McGarry H.F., Egerton G.L., Taylor M.J. Onchocerca parasites and Wolbachia endosymbionts: evaluation of a spectrum of antibiotic types for activity against Onchocerca gutturosa in vitro. Filaria J. 2006; 5:4. doi:10.1186/1475-2883-5-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia H.H., Gonzales I., Lescano A.G., Bustos J.A.,et al. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Efficacy of combined antiparasitic therapy with praziquantel and albendazole for neurocysticercosis: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;1 4(8):687—695. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70779-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardon J., Gardon-Wendel N., Demanga-Ngangue, Kamgno J., Chippaux J.P., Boussinesq M. Serious reactions after mass treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin in an area endemic for Loa loa infection. Lancet. 1997; 350(9070):18—22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11094-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunetti E., Kern P., Vuitton D.A.; Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop. 2010; 114(1):1—16. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.11.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia H.H., Gonzales I., Lescano A.G., Bustos J.A.,et al. Cysticercosis Working Group in Peru. Efficacy of combined antiparasitic therapy with praziquantel and albendazole for neurocysticercosis: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;1 4(8):687—695. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70779-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen H., Vuitton L., Tuxun T., Li J., Vuitton D.A., Zhang W., McManus D.P. Echinococcosis: Advances in the 21st Century. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019 Feb 13; 32(2):e00075-18. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00075-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunetti E., Kern P., Vuitton D.A.; Writing Panel for the WHO-IWGE. Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans. Acta Trop. 2010; 114(1):1—16. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.11.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Respondek A., Baaryła M., Popławska-Ferenc A., Kosieradzki M., Dybicz M., Gołębiowski M., Tronina O., Rahnama M., Karpeta E., Małkowski P. Echinococcosis of the liver in Poland — review of the literature and our own clinical material. Clin Exp Hepatol. 2024 Sep; 10(3):150—158. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2024.141698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen H., Vuitton L., Tuxun T., Li J., Vuitton D.A., Zhang W., McManus D.P. Echinococcosis: Advances in the 21st Century. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019 Feb 13; 32(2):e00075-18. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00075-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian M-B., Keiser J., Utzinger J., Zhou X-N. Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis: epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, morbidity, diagnosis, treatment, and control. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2024; 37(1):e0000923. doi:10.1128/cmr.00009-23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Respondek A., Baaryła M., Popławska-Ferenc A., Kosieradzki M., Dybicz M., Gołębiowski M., Tronina O., Rahnama M., Karpeta E., Małkowski P. Echinococcosis of the liver in Poland — review of the literature and our own clinical material. Clin Exp Hepatol. 2024 Sep; 10(3):150—158. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2024.141698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian M.B., Yap P., Yang Y.C., Liang H., Jiang Z.H., Li W., Tan Y.G., Zhou H., Utzinger J., Zhou X.N., Keiser J. Efficacy and safety of tribendimidine against Clonorchis sinensis. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Apr; 56(7):e76—82. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis1011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian M-B., Keiser J., Utzinger J., Zhou X-N. Clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis: epidemiology, transmission, clinical features, morbidity, diagnosis, treatment, and control. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2024; 37(1):e0000923. doi:10.1128/cmr.00009-23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi P., Schmitt E.K., Chen C.W., Samantray S., Venishetty V.K., Hughes D. Triclabendazole in the treatment of human fascioliasis: a review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2019; 113(12):797—804. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trz093</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian M.B., Yap P., Yang Y.C., Liang H., Jiang Z.H., Li W., Tan Y.G., Zhou H., Utzinger J., Zhou X.N., Keiser J. Efficacy and safety of tribendimidine against Clonorchis sinensis. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Apr; 56(7):e76—82. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis1011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guideline for the control and elimination of human schistosomiasis. 22 February 2022. https://www.who.int</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gandhi P., Schmitt E.K., Chen C.W., Samantray S., Venishetty V.K., Hughes D. Triclabendazole in the treatment of human fascioliasis: a review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2019; 113(12):797—804. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trz093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guideline for the control and elimination of human schistosomiasis. 22 February 2022. https://www.who.int</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guideline for the control and elimination of human schistosomiasis. 22 February 2022. https://www.who.int</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
