detinfДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИCHILDREN INFECTIONS2072-81072618-8139Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors10.22627/2072-8107-2026-25-1-28-32detinf-1142Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУTO HELP OF PRACTICAL PEDIATRICSАртриты у детейArthritis in childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3437УтенковаЕ. О.UtenkovaE. O.

Утенкова Елена Олеговна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней  

Киров 

Kirov 

utelol@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Кировский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияKirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2026270320262512832Copyright © Утенкова Е.О., 20262026Утенкова Е.О.Utenkova E.O.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1142

В разных странах артриты встречаются с частотой от 0,6 до 27 на 100 000. Любой педиатр в своей работе сталкивался с артралгиями и артритами. Среди причин развития артритов не последнее место занимают инфекции. Среди артритов, которые могут развиваться на фоне или после перенесенных инфекций, в первую очередь будут реактивные артриты и артриты, связанные с инфекциями. Их объединяет возможность обнаружения этиологического агента, что в свою очередь, позволяет использовать этиотропную терапию. К сожалению, в доступной литературе инфекционные артриты у детей описаны недостаточно. Наибольшее внимание уделено реактивным артритам. Материалы и методы: проведен обзор наиболее актуальной отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященной вопросам инфекционных артритов у детей. Заключение: инфекционные артриты могут развиваться как на фоне острой инфекции, так и через недели и месяцы после ее окончания. Только на основании клиники сложно предполагать этиологию заболевания. Точный диагноз позволят поставить современные лабораторные и инструментальные методы обследования.

In different countries, arthritis occurs with a frequency of 0.6 to 27 per 100,000. Any pediatrician has encountered arthralgias and arthritis in his work. Infections are not the least among the causes of arthritis. If we talk about arthritis that can develop on the background or after infections, then these will be, first of all, reactive arthritis and arthritis associated with infections. They are united by the possibility of detecting an etiological agent, which in turn allows the use of etiotropic therapy. Unfortunately, infectious arthritis in children is not described enough in the available literature. The greatest attention is paid to reactive arthritis. While little has been written about the rest. Materials and methods: a review of the most relevant domestic and foreign literature on infectious arthritis in children has been conducted. Results: infectious arthritis can develop both against the background of an acute infection, and weeks and months after its end. Based on the clinic alone, it is difficult to assume the etiology of the disease. An accurate diagnosis will be made by modern laboratory and instrumental examination methods.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.