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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2026-25-1-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP OF PRACTICAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Легионеллез у детей раннего возраста: обзор литературы и клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legionellosis in young children: Literature review and case reports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина ИМД РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет); врач-неонатолог в Детской городской клинической больнице № 9 имени Г. Н. Сперанского </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heghinesarg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1624-9227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Игорь Владимирович, студент 6 курса </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dregg4544@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8625-7199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мущерова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muscherova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мущерова Диана Максимовна, клинический ординатор 1-го года обучения кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana.muscherova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-6700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Олег Борисович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей ИМД РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет); заведующий серологической лабораторией Детской городской клинической больницы №9 им. Г. Н. Сперанского </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor87@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4302-7055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Дарья Алексеевна, студент 6 курса </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daryak2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6177-5465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Софья Андреевна, студент 6 курса </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sof.mihajlova02@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9466-1081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зизюкина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zizyukina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зизюкина Карина Сергеевна, студент 6 курса </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kzizyukina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7173-0553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драгунов Владимир Васильевич, студент 6 курса</p><p>Москва   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dragunov.vlad1mir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-1512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Ольга Ивановна, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по организации стационарной помощи </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zdanovaoi@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5347-3716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильинская Анастасия Станиславовна, заведующая 4 инфекционным отделением </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nast.il2704@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7760-5122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межуева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhueva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межуева Екатерина Александровна, врач 4 инфекционного отделения </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katuhad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-4592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталов Виталий Геннадьевич, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по медицинской части  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgshatalov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peter_shumilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Пироговский университет); ГБУЗ города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; G.N. Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital № 9<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Пироговский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">G.N. Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital № 9<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Пироговский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саркисян Е.А., Соколов И.В., Мущерова Д.М., Ковалев О.Б., Котова Д.А., Михайлова С.А., Зизюкина К.С., Драгунов В.В., Жданова О.И., Ильинская А.С., Межуева Е.А., Шаталов В.Г., Шумилов П.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саркисян Е.А., Соколов И.В., Мущерова Д.М., Ковалев О.Б., Котова Д.А., Михайлова С.А., Зизюкина К.С., Драгунов В.В., Жданова О.И., Ильинская А.С., Межуева Е.А., Шаталов В.Г., Шумилов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarkisyan H.A., Sokolov I.V., Muscherova D.M., Kovalev O.B., Kotova D.A., Mikhailova S.A., Zizyukina K.S., Dragunov V.V., Zhdanova O.I., Ilyinskaya A.S., Mezhueva E.A., Shatalov V.G., Shumilov P.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1144">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><p>Легионеллез представляет собой бактериальную инфекцию, поражающую дыхательные пути, легочную ткань, а также ряд других органов и систем. Наиболее тяжелым течением характеризуется легионеллезная пневмония, в большинстве случаев сопровождающаяся обширным воспалительным процессом. Несмотря на сравнительную редкость патологии, особенно у пациентов раннего возраста, случаи легионеллезной пневмонии в педиатрической практике представляют значительный научный и клинический интерес. Их тщательное изучение имеет ключевое значение для совершенствования ранней диагностики, оптимизации лечения и смещения клинического спектра в сторону преобладания легких форм заболевания. Целью работы является обобщение современных данных о легионеллезной инфекции, а также представление двух клинических наблюдений легионеллезной пневмонии. Проведен анализ медицинской документации двух единственных за последние 3 года случаев подтвержденной легионеллезной инфекцией у детей в возрасте 10 месяцев и 2,5 лет, находившихся на стационарном лечении в детской многопрофильной больнице с инфекционным профилем; изучена мировая медицинская литература по легионеллезу при помощи поисковых систем и баз данных eLibrary, PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Scopus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Legionellosis is a bacterial infection that affects the respiratory tract, lung tissue, and a number of other organs and systems. Legionella pneumonia is characterised by the most severe course, in most cases accompanied by extensive inflammation. Despite the relative rarity of the pathology, especially in young patients, cases of Legionnaires' disease pneumonia in paediatric practice are of considerable scientific and clinical interest. Their thorough study is crucial for improving early diagnosis, optimising treatment, and shifting the clinical spectrum towards a predominance of mild forms of the disease. The aim of this study is to summarise current data on Legionnaires' disease and to present two clinical observations of Legionnaires' pneumonia. Аn analysis of the medical records of the only two cases of confirmed Legionnaires' disease in children aged 10 months and 2.5 years in the last 3 years, who were hospitalised in a multidisciplinary children's hospital with an infectious disease profile, was carried out; The world medical literature on Legionnaires' disease was studied using search engines and databases such as eLibrary, PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and Scopus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>egionella pneumophila</kwd><kwd>легионеллез</kwd><kwd>«болезнь легионеров»</kwd><kwd>легионеллезная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Legionella pneumophila</kwd><kwd>legionellosis</kwd><kwd>«Legionnaires' disease»</kwd><kwd>legionella pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Academy of Pediatrics. 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