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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2026-25-2-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерферон альфа-2b с антиоксидантами в комплексной терапии внебольничной пневмонии у детей: результаты рандомизированного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interferon alpha-2b with antioxidants in combination therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in children: results of a randomized study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-1143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафина Асия Ильдусовна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии и неонатологии имени проф. Е.М. Лепского.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safina_asia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-1580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиров</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закиров Ильнур Илгизович- к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии имени проф. Е.М. Лепского.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakirov.inur@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0625-3782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Алия Ренатовна - врач-педиатр.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alia.sattarova99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-5628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыков Марат Мадаристович - д.м.н., профессор кафедры общей гигиены ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России, главный врач ГАУЗ «Городская детская больница №1» г. Казани Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5210315@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская детская больница №1 г. Казани Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children's Hospital No. 1 of Kazan, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафина А.И., Закиров И.И., Назарова А.Р., Садыков М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафина А.И., Закиров И.И., Назарова А.Р., Садыков М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safina A.I., Zakirov I.I., Nazarova A.R., Sadykov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1188">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1188</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено проспективное открытое рандомизированное исследование эффективности включения препаратов рекомбинантного интерферона α-2b с витаминами С и Е (Виферон®) в комплексную терапию внебольничных пневмоний у детей.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность и безопасность применения комбинации препаратов интерферона α-2b с антиоксидантами (Виферон® — суппозитории ректальные и гель для наружного применения) в комплексной терапии внебольничной пневмонии у детей от 1 года до 17 лет. Исследование проводилось в двух параллельных группах в ноябре—декабре 2024 г.: основная группа (n = 76) получала комбинированную терапию препаратами Виферон® и стандартную терапию внебольничной пневмонии в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями Минздрава РФ (2025) в течение 7—10 дней; группа сравнения (n = 65) — только стандартную терапию в течение 7—10 дней. В исследование был рандомизирован 141 ребенок, распределенный в две возрастные страты: страта I — дети от 1 года до 7 лет включительно (n = 35): 15 детей основной группы и 20 — группы сравнения; страта II — дети от 8 до 17 лет включительно (n = 106): 61 ребенок основной группы и 45 детей — группы сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В 2024 г. в 55% случаев регистрировались внебольничные пневмонии микоплазменной этиологии, которые в 21% случаев сочетались с вирусными ко-инфекциями (грипп А и В — 7%, SARS-CoV-2 — 14%). Клинически внебольничные пневмонии чаще носили очагово-сливной характер, протекали с лихорадкой ≥ 38°C, в большинстве случаев без признаков дыхательной недостаточности и с бронхообструктивным синдромом у каждого третьего ребенка. Включение препаратов Виферон® в состав комплексной терапии ассоциировалось с более высокой вероятностью клинического улучшения к 4-му дню лечения (OR = 8,11; 95% ДИ 3,18—23,28; p &lt; 0,001), более быстрым разрешением кашля и боли в груди, а также межгрупповыми различиями по отдельным лабораторным показателям на 7-й день терапии. Уровень интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6) через 7 дней от начала лечения статистически значимо не различался между группами. Нежелательных реакций и побочных эффектов у детей, получавших комбинированную терапию препаратами Виферон®, зарегистрировано не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Включение препаратов Виферон® в состав комплексной терапии внебольничной пневмонии у детей ассоциировалось с более быстрым регрессом клинических симптомов и благоприятной динамикой отдельных лабораторных показателей; в исследовании не зарегистрировано нежелательных реакций, связанных с терапией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A prospective, open-label, randomized study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of inclusion of recombinant interferon α-2b with vitamins C and E (Viferon®) in combination therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in children.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of interferon α-2b with antioxidants (Viferon® rectal suppositories and gel for topical use) as part of combination therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 1 to 17 years. The study was conducted in two parallel groups in November—December 2024: the main group (n = 76) received Viferon® plus standard therapy for community-acquired pneumonia according to the 2025 clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for 7—10 days; the comparison group (n = 65) received standard therapy alone for 7—10 days. A total of 141 children were randomized and allocated to two age strata: stratum I, children aged 1 to 7 years (n = 35; 15 in the main group and 20 in the comparison group), and stratum II, children aged 8 to 17 years (n = 106; 61 and 45 children, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Study results</title><p>Study results: In 2024, community-acquired pneumonia of mycoplasma etiology was recorded in 55% of cases and was accompanied by viral co-infection in 21% of cases (influenza A/B — 7%; SARS-CoV-2 — 14%). Clinically, community-acquired pneumonia most often had a focal-confluent pattern, was accompanied by fever ≥ 38 °C, and in most cases occurred without signs of respiratory failure, while broncho-obstructive syndrome was observed in every third child. Inclusion of Viferon® in combination therapy was associated with higher odds of clinical improvement by day 4 (OR = 8.11; 95% CI 3.18—23.28; p &lt; 0.001), faster resolution of cough and chest pain, and between-group differences in selected laboratory parameters on day 7. Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels on day 7 did not differ significantly between groups. No adverse reactions or side effects were reported in children receiving combination therapy with Viferon®.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Inclusion of Viferon® in combination therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in children was associated with faster regression of clinical symptoms and favorable changes in selected laboratory parameters, with no adverse reactions related to therapy recorded in the study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>микоплазменная инфекция</kwd><kwd>ко-инфекции</kwd><kwd>интерферон α-2b с антиоксидантами</kwd><kwd>Виферон®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>mycoplasma infection</kwd><kwd>co-infections</kwd><kwd>interferon α-2b with antioxidants</kwd><kwd>Viferon®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathews B, Shah S, Cleveland RH, Lee EY, Bachur RG, Neuman MI. 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