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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2026-25-2-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирус папилломы человека. Мировые тенденции профилактики заболевания (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human papillomavirus. Global trends in disease prevention (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-6341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибирская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibirskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибирская Елена Викторовна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктивной медицины Российского университета медицины; профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени академика Г.М. Савельевой ИМД РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; заведующая гинекологическим отделением РДКБ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elsibirskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-690X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченцова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachentsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караченцова Ирина Васильевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени академика Г.М. Савельевой ИМД РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; врач-гинеколог гинекологического отделения РДКБ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; главный внештатный специалистгинеколог детского и юношеского возраста Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5053104@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-9016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Полина Олеговна - врач гинекологического отделения РДКБ ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени академика Г.М. Савельевой ИМД РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pol_nikiforova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1018-1457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуйкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhujkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуйкова Альбина Алексеевна – студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuikovaalbinaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корягина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryagina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корягина Ольга Сергеевна – студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol_koryagina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница — филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский университет)» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский университет)» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский Университет Медицины». Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital — a Branch of N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница — филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский университет)» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский университет)» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital — a Branch of N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский университет)» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сибирская Е.В., Караченцова И.В., Никифорова П.О., Жуйкова А.А., Корягина О.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сибирская Е.В., Караченцова И.В., Никифорова П.О., Жуйкова А.А., Корягина О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sibirskaya E.V., Karachentsova I.V., Nikiforova P.O., Zhujkova A.A., Koryagina O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: Оценка мировых тенденций профилактики развития ВПЧ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проведен поиск и анализ литературы в базах данных: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library и Google Академия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Современные данные свидетельствуют о том, что уровень инфицирования вирусом папилломы человека (ВПЧ) выше в развивающихся регионах. Основной группой риска заражения ВПЧ являются сексуально-активные молодые девушки и подростки. Было показано, что для эффективной борьбы с ВПЧ целесообразно проводить массовую вакцинацию молодых девушек и юношей до их первого полового контакта. Также вакцинация других возрастных групп населения показывает положительную динамику в борьбе с ВПЧ-ассоциированными заболеваниями. На сегодняшний день существует шесть лицензированных профилактических вакцин против ВПЧ, сопоставимые по своей эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Основной стратегией профилактики рака шейки матки должна быть вакцинация подростков против ВПЧ до их первого сексуального контакта. Доказано, что вакцинация против вируса папилломы человека приводит к предотвращению предраковых состояний шейки матки, а также других заболеваний, связанных с ВПЧ-инфекцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the review</title><p>Purpose of the review: Assess global trends in the prevention of HPV development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The following databases were searched and analyzed: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Google Academy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Current evidence suggests that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection rates are higher in developing regions. The main risk group for HPV infection are sexually active young females and adolescents. It has been shown that in order to combat HPV effectively, it is advisable to carry out mass vaccination of young females and boys before their first sexual contact. Also, vaccination of other age groups shows positive dynamics in the fight against HPV-associated diseases. To date, there are six licensed HPV prophylactic vaccines comparable in effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The main strategy for the prevention of cervical cancer should be to vaccinate teenagers before their first sexual contact. Vaccination against human papillomavirus has been proven to prevent precancerous conditions of the cervix, as well as other diseases associated with HPV infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ)</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки (РШМ)</kwd><kwd>цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия (ЦИН)</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>подростки и молодые девушки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus (HPV)</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer (CC)</kwd><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>adolescents and young females</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kombe Kombe AJ, Li B, Zahid A, и др. Epidemiology and Burden of Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases, Molecular Pathogenesis, and Vaccine Evaluation. 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