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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2026-25-2-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о заболеваниях, вызванных бета-гемолитическим стрептококком группы А</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concepts of diseases caused by group A Streptococcus (lecture)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4445-2561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демченко Алексей Игоревич - ординатор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.stc.ox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-5280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тян</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tian</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тян Наталья Сергеевна - к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций, ФНКЦИБ ФМБА России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiannatalia94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаченко Ирина Владимировна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом капельных инфекций, ФНКЦИБ ФМБА России; профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО, Санкт-Петербургский ГПМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Федеральный научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Pediatric Medical University; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демченко А.И., Тян Н.С., Бабаченко И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демченко А.И., Тян Н.С., Бабаченко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demchenko A.I., Tian N.S., Babachenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Лекция посвящена современным представлениям о заболеваниях, вызванных бета-гемолитическим стрептококком группы А. Представлены основные микробиологические характеристики возбудителя, факторы патогенности, эпидемиологические закономерности и клинические особенности различных нозологических форм, последствий перенесенной острой инфекции, с оценкой бремени болезней. Рассмотрены различные методы этиологической диагностики, их преимущества и недостатки. Особое внимание уделено проблеме антибиотикорезистентности, которая становится все более глобальной в современных условиях. В статье представлены перспективы профилактики стрептококковой инфекции, а именно — активной иммунизации как потенциально эффективном способе снижения заболеваемости и распространения инфекции в популяции. Эффективность своевременных методов диагностики, терапии, вакцинации против стрептококковой инфекции группы А — важные векторы дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture is devoted to modern concepts of the diseases caused by Group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus. The main microbiological characteristics of the pathogen, pathogenicity factors, epidemiological patterns and clinical features of various nosological forms, consequences of acute infection, with an assessment of the disease burden are presented. Various methods of etiological diagnostics, their advantages and disadvantages are considered. Particular attention is devoted to the problem of antibiotic resistance, which is becoming increasingly global in modern conditions. The article presents prospects for the prevention of streptococcal infection, active immunization as a potentially effective way to reduce the incidence and spread of infection in the population. The effectiveness of timely methods of diagnosis, therapy, and vaccination against group A streptococcal infection are important areas for further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиогенный стрептококк</kwd><kwd>скарлатина</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>антистрептолизин-О</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Streptococcus pyogenes</kwd><kwd>scarlet fever</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>antistreptolysin O</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инфекционные болезни у детей : учебник для студентов медицинских вузов / под ред. проф. В.Н. Тимченко. 5-е изд., испр. и доп. Санкт-Петербург : СпецЛит, 2023. 895 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Infectious diseases in children: textbook for medical students. Timchenko VN, editor. 5th ed. 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