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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2015-14-3-26-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика СD4 лимфоцитов и вирусной нагрузки при естественном течении перинатальной ВИЧ-инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of CD4 Lymphocytes and Viral Load at the Natural History of Perinatal HIV-infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДАМИНОВ</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daminov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ТУЙЧИЕВ</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuychiev</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ХУДАЙКУЛОВА</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudaykulova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных и детских инфекционных болезней Ташкентской медицинской академии; Узбекистан, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, 2; (+99890) 948-45-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor of the department of infectious and pediatric infectious diseases, Tashkent Medical Academy.Address: Uzbekistan, Tashkent city, Farobi str, 2. Tel.: +99890) 948-45-90;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulechkauz@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентская медицинская академия, Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent Medical Academy Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ДАМИНОВ Т.А., ТУЙЧИЕВ Л.Н., ХУДАЙКУЛОВА Г.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ДАМИНОВ Т.А., ТУЙЧИЕВ Л.Н., ХУДАЙКУЛОВА Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daminov T.A., Tuychiev L.N., Khudaykulova G.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные анализа динамики показателя СD4+ лимфоцитов и вирусной нагрузки при естественном течении (в отсутствие АРВТ) у перинатально ВИЧ-инфицированных детей. Выявлено, что для перинатального пути инфицирования характерны более высокие темпы прогрессирования иммунодефицита, что, возможно, связано с внутриутробным инфицированием, а также ранним поражением ВИЧ незрелой иммунной системы ребенка. Концентрация вируса у перинатально инфицированных детей с момента начала наблюдения и к 30 месяцу от момента заражения превышает показатели парентерально инфицированных детей в 5 и 2 раза соответственно, что предопределяет более неблагоприятный вариант течения заболевания при инфицировании ребенка вертикальным путем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the analysis of indicators of CD4 lymphocyte count and viral load in the natural history (in the absence of ART) in perinatally HIV-infected children. It was revealed that perinatal way of transmission is characterized by a higher rate of immunodeficiency progression. It may be associated with intrauterine infection, as well as an early defeat HIV immature immune system of the child. The concentration of virus in perinatally infected children since the beginning of the observation and in 30 months after infection is more than in parenterally infected children in 5 and 2 times, respectively, which determines a infavourable version of the disease in perinatally infected children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>СD4 лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>CD4 lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова А.Г. 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