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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2016-15-3-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСЕЛЬТАМИВИР — СРЕДСТВО ПРОТИВОВИРУСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ГРИППА A(H1N1)pdm09 У ДЕТЕЙ И ВЗРОСЛЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OSELTAMIVIR AS ANTIVIRAL THERAPY OF INFLUENZA A(H1N1)pdm09 IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осидак</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osidak</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осидак Людми ла Викто ров на — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, в. н. с. отделения РВИ у детей НИИ гриппа МЗ РФ.196237, СПетербург, ул. проф. Попова, 15/17; +7(812) 499-15-40, Lvosidak@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osidak Ludmila — DMS, professor, senior researcher of department of respiratory infections in children. St. Petersburg; +7(812) 499-15-40; Lvosidak@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lvosidak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волощук</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshuk</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisareva</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дондурей</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dondurey</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховецкая</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhovetskaya</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Го</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gо</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штро</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtro</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каика</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaika</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Influenza of The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Peterburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осидак Л.В., Зарубаев В.В., Афанасьева О.И., Волощук Л.В., Гончар В.В., Писарева М.М., Головачева Е.Г., Дондурей Е.А., Афанасьева В.С., Суховецкая В.Ф., Образцова Е.В., Рожкова Е.В., Го А., Гусева В.М., Штро А.А., Каика Н.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осидак Л.В., Зарубаев В.В., Афанасьева О.И., Волощук Л.В., Гончар В.В., Писарева М.М., Головачева Е.Г., Дондурей Е.А., Афанасьева В.С., Суховецкая В.Ф., Образцова Е.В., Рожкова Е.В., Го А., Гусева В.М., Штро А.А., Каика Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osidak L.V., Zarubaev V.V., Afanasyeva O.I., Voloshuk L.V., Gonchar V.V., Pisareva М.М., Golovacheva E.G., Dondurey E.А., Afanasyeva V.S., Suhovetskaya V.F., Obraztsova E.V., Rozhkova E.G., Gо А., Guseva V.M., Shtro A.A., Kaika N.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены  результаты сравнительного  исследования чувствительности  вирусов гриппа  к противовирусным препаратам, ингибитору нейраминидазы — осельтамивиру и блокатору М2 канала — римантадину, а также данные изучения лечебной эффективности осельтамивира в терапии 331 пациента (детей и взрослых) с верифицированным  гриппом А(H1N1)pdm/2009, госпитализированных в течение эпидсезонов 2009—2010  и 2015—2016  гг. в условиях наблюдательного клинического исследования. Показано, что препарат может успешно использоваться при лечении детей и взрослых с гриппом А(Н1N1)pdm09 и через 8—9 лет после начала пандемического цикла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article are presented the results of comparative of experimental (on cell cultures) study of the influenza virus strains sensitivity to neuraminidase  inhibitor — Oseltamivir and blocker of M-canal — Rimantadin аnd the results of study effectiveness of the inclusion in the complex therapy of 331 hospitalized patients (children and adults) rapy of А(Н1N1)pdm09 antiviral drug — inhibitor of neuraminidase Oseltamivir that occurred during the epidemic seasons 2009—2010 and 2015—2016  in terms of observational clinical studies.  It is shown that this drug, can be successfully used in the treatment of children and adults with influenza А(Н1N1)pdm09 during 8—9 years after beginning of pandemic cycle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Грипп А(H1N1)pdm2009</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd><kwd>ингибитор нейраминидазы</kwd><kwd>осельтамивир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Influenza А(Н1N1)pdm09</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adults</kwd><kwd>inhibitor of neuraminidase Oseltamivir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселев О.И., Цыбалова Л.М., Покровский В.И. 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