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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2016-15-3-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РЕКОМБИНАНТНОГО ИНТЕРФЕРОНА альфа-2b ПРИ ОСТРОМ ЭПШТЕЙНА-БАРР ВИРУСНОМ МОНОНУКЛЕОЗЕ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EFFICACY OF THE RECOMBINANT INTERFERON alfa-2b OF ACUTE EPSTEIN-BARR VIRAL MONONUCLEOSIS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Timchenko Vladimir — DMS,  Professor,  head of the Department of infectious diseases in children named after Professor M.G. Danilevich.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, St. Lithovskaya, 2; +7 (812) 295-61-55, detinfection@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timchenko Vladimir — DMS,  Professor,  head of the Department of infectious diseases in children named after Professor M.G. Danilevich.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, St. Lithovskaya, 2; +7 (812) 295-61-55, detinfection@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detinfection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баннова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выжлова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyzhlova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Halth of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А.М. Никифорова, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine named A.M. Nikiforov of EMERCOM Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ микробиологии и эпидемиологии имени Н.Ф. Гамалеи, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology named N.F. Gamalei of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation , Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимченко В.Н., Баннова С.Л., Калинина Н.М., Булина О.В., Выжлова Е.Н., Назарова А.Н., Федорова А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимченко В.Н., Баннова С.Л., Калинина Н.М., Булина О.В., Выжлова Е.Н., Назарова А.Н., Федорова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timchenko V.N., Bannova S.L., Kalinina N.M., Bulina O.V., Vyzhlova E.N., Nazarova A.N., Fedorova А.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено клинико-иммунологическое обследование 51 ребенка с острым Эпштейна-Барр вирусным мононуклеозом (ЭБВ-мононуклеозом) в возрасте от 1 года до 7 лет. У всех детей диагностирована среднетяжелая форма болезни. В лечении 25 чел. (группа сравнения) использовали базисную терапию (патогенетическую, симптоматическую), лечение 26 чел. (основная группа) включало применение в качестве противовирусного и иммунотропного препарата человеческого рекомбинантно-го интерферона альфа-2b в виде ректальных суппозиториев — ВИФЕРОНА®. Иммунологическое обследование проводилось в динамике: в периоде разгара болезни и в периоде реконвалесценции. В крови определяли показатели клеточного звена иммунитета (лейкоциты, лимфоциты, CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD56+, HLAII+, CD95+, CD16+, CD25+), концентрации IFN-a, IFN-y, IL-4линических симптомов (нормализация температуры тела, снижение интоксикации, положительная динамика лимфопролифе-ративного синдрома), существенное сокращение койко-дня, отсутствие наслоения острой респираторной вирусной инфекции. Интерферонотерапия оказала так же выраженное положительное влияние на измененные показатели клеточного и цитокинового звеньев иммунитета. В то же время, у 80% пациентов, получавших базисную терапию, установлено преобладание Th2 типа иммунного ответа, что свидетельствует о высоком риске формирования хронического течения ЭБВ-мононуклеоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Conducted clinical and immunological examination of 51 children with acute Epstein-Barr viral mononucleosis (EBV) in age from 1 year to 7 years. All children diagnosed with a moderate degree of the disease. In the treatment of 25 people (comparison group) used the standard treatment (pathogenetic, symptomatic), treatment 26 people (main group) included the use as antiviral and immunotropic means of the preparation of human recombinant interferon Alfa-2b in the form of rectal suppositories — VIFERON®. The immunological survey was conducted in dynamics: at the height of the disease and in the convalescence period. The blood was determined indicators of cellular immunity (leukocytes, lymphocytes, CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD56+, HLAII+, CD95+, CD1 6+, CD25+), the concentration of IFN-a, IFN-y, IL-4 levels in spontaneous and induced production, in the serum). At milestones children of the main group noted rapid regression of clinical symptoms, normalization of body temperature, reducing intoxication, positive dynamics lymphoproliferative syndrome), a significant reduction in bed-days, no layering respiratory viral infections. Interferon had also expressed a positive impact on the changed parameters of cellular immunity and cytokine links. At the same time, 80% of patients after basic treatment is established the predominance of Th2 type immune response, indicating a high risk of developing chronic course of EBV-mononucleosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый ЭБВ-мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>дети дошкольного возраста</kwd><kwd>клеточное и цитокиновое звенья иммунитета</kwd><kwd>реком-бинантный интерферон альфа-2b ВИФЕРОН®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute EBV-mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>preschool children</kwd><kwd>cellular and cytokine links of immunity</kwd><kwd>recombinant interferon alfa-2b</kwd><kwd>VIFERON®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Учайкин В.Ф. Руководство по инфекционным болезням у детей. — М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕДИЦИНА, 2004. — 824 с. Uchaykin V.F. [The guide to infectious diseases at children]. — M.: GEOTAR-MEDITSINA, 2004. — 824 p. 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