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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2016-15-3-46-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP OF PRACTICAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ КИШЕЧНОЙ МИКРОБИОТЫ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПУЛА СВОБОДНОГО ГИСТАМИНА У ДЕТЕЙ С АТОПИЧЕСКИМ ДЕРМАТИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTAMIN RELEASE FROM INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носырева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosyreva</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носырева Светлана  Юрьевна —  аспирант кафедры эпидемиологии  и инфекционных болезней.</p><p>460035, г. Оренбург, ул. Комсомольская, 180; +7(912) 849-51-82, swet1212@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nosyreva Svetlana — postgraduate, department of epidemiology and infectious diseases.</p><p> +7(912) 849-51-82, swet1212@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swet1212@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литяева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lityaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет, Оренбург<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носырева С.Ю., Литяева Л.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носырева С.Ю., Литяева Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosyreva S.Y., Lityaeva L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/246">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — определить особенности становления кишечной микробиоты и ее роль в формировании пула свободного гистамина у детей с атопическим дерматитом. Проведено клинико-микробиологическое обследование 56 детей с атопическим дерматитом и 54 — здоровых с определением гистидиндекарбоксилазной активности 395 штаммов, изолированных из кишечника детей обеих групп. Гистидиндекарбоксилазная активность установлена у 78 (19,7%) штаммов аэробных грамотрицательных и грамположительных бактерий кишечного происхождения детей с атопическим дерматитом и здоровых со значительным превышением интенсивности у детей с атопическим дерматитом и ее корреляция с выраженностью микроэкологических нарушений и тяжестью течения заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the formation of the intestinal microbiota, its role of histamin release in children with atopic dermatitis. 110 children are surveyed: 56 — with atopic dermatitis and 54 — the healthy children. Studied the ability from intestinal microbiota to histamin release. The results of the study  — the severity of disorder of the intestinal microbiota correlated with the severity of atopic dermatitis and with unfavorable factor prenatal development. The intense of histamin release from intestinal microbiota in children  with atopic dermatitis is more pronounced than in healthy children and correlated with severity of disorder of the intestinal microbiota and with severity and stage of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>гистидиндекарбоксилазная активность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>histamine release</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Намазова-Баранова Л.С. 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