<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2017-16-2-45-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ, ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ВРОЖДЕННОГО ТОКСОПЛАЗМОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная информация: Савенкова Марина Сергеевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической функциональной диагностики РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ, в.н.с. НПЦ помощи детям имени В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Savenkova, MD, professor of the Department of Clinical Functional Diagnostics of Russian National Research Medical University after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpsavenkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакирева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakireva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакирева Галина Михайловна, зав. педиатрическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nbalakireva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишутина</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishutina</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишутина Юлия Леонидовна, зав. отд. неонатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">9265358776@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалатонин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalatonin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалатонин Михаил Петрович, врач-патологоанатом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mikelpost@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; &#13;
НПЦ помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University after N.I. Pirogov; &#13;
Scientific and Practical Center for helping children after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НПЦ помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific and Practical Center for helping children after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница ДЗ г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савенкова М.С., Балакирева Г.М., Ишутина Ю.Л., Шалатонин М.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савенкова М.С., Балакирева Г.М., Ишутина Ю.Л., Шалатонин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savenkova M.S., Balakireva G.M., Ishutina Y.L., Shalatonin M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика внутриутробного инфицирования, связанного с T. gondii, на сегодняшний день представляет собой задачу с неоднозначным решением для разных специалистов — гинекологов, акушеров, неонатологов, инфекционистов, реаниматологов. Данная проблема относится к междисциплинарной, и согласованное ее решение, диагностика и лечение данного заболевания на ранних этапах позволят уменьшить риск мертворождений, летальных исходов и тяжелых последствий. В статье отражены современные литературные данные о клинических особенностях течения токсоплазмоза в зависимости от генотипа токсоплазм, циркулирующих в мире. Особое значение уделено выбору методов пренатальной и постнатальной диагностики токсоплазмоза. Представлены данные последнего обзора (2017 г.) Американской Академии Педиатрии по диагностике, лечению и профилактике врожденного токсоплазмоза. На основании обобщенных литературных материалов выявлены основные клинические проявления токсоплазмоза. Представлены варианты инфицирования плода, развитие врожденного токсоплазмоза. Основными препаратами для лечения токсоплазмоза являются триметоприм + сульфаметоксазол (Бисептол) и спирамицин (Ровамицин).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnostics of intrauterine infection associated with T. gondii, today is a task with an ambiguous solution for different specialists — gynecologists, obstetricians, neonatologists, infectious disease specialists, resuscitators. This problem is interdisciplinary, and its coordinated decision, diagnosis and treatment of this disease at an early stage will reduce the risk of stillbirths, deaths and severe consequences. The article reflects the current literature data on the clinical features of toxoplasmosis in relation to the genotype of Toxoplasmа, circulating in the world. Particular importance is given to the selection of methods for prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. The data of the latest review (2017) of theAmericanAcademy of Pediatrics on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis are presented. The main clinical manifestations of toxoplasmosis were revealed. Basic preparations for treatment of toxoplasmosis is Trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole (Biseptol) and spiramycin (Rovamycin).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный токсоплазмоз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital toxoplasmosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дзуцева Ф.К., Никитина Г.Ю., Борисенко Ю.В., Иванова Л.П. Клиника и лечение токсоплазмоза. Лечащий врач. 2008;10: 51—55. [Dzutseva F.K., Nikitina G.Yu., Borisenko Yu.V., Ivanova L.P. A clinic and treatment of toxoplasmosis. Treating Doctor. 2008;10: 51—55. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дзуцева Ф.К., Никитина Г.Ю., Борисенко Ю.В., Иванова Л.П. Клиника и лечение токсоплазмоза. Лечащий врач. 2008;10: 51—55. [Dzutseva F.K., Nikitina G.Yu., Borisenko Yu.V., Ivanova L.P. A clinic and treatment of toxoplasmosis. Treating Doctor. 2008;10: 51—55. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Т.В., Ленская Н.Г., Утешев Д.Б. Токсоплазмоз. Лечебное дело. 2008; 4: 88—93. [Kuznetsova T.V., Lenskaya N.G., Uteshev D.B. Тoxoplasmosis. Lechebnoye Delo. 2008; 4: 88—93. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузнецова Т.В., Ленская Н.Г., Утешев Д.Б. Токсоплазмоз. Лечебное дело. 2008; 4: 88—93. [Kuznetsova T.V., Lenskaya N.G., Uteshev D.B. Тoxoplasmosis. Lechebnoye Delo. 2008; 4: 88—93. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su G., Khan A., Zhou P., D. Majumdara, D. Ajzenbergd, M.-L. Darded, X.-Q. Zhuf, J.W. Ajiokag, B.M. Rosenthalh, J.P. Dubeyh, L.D. Sibleyb. Globally diverse Toxoplasma gondii isolates comprise six major clades originating from a small number of distinct ancestral lineages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012; 109 (15) : 5844—5849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su G., Khan A., Zhou P., D. Majumdara, D. Ajzenbergd, M.-L. Darded, X.-Q. Zhuf, J.W. Ajiokag, B.M. Rosenthalh, J.P. Dubeyh, L.D. Sibleyb. Globally diverse Toxoplasma gondii isolates comprise six major clades originating from a small number of distinct ancestral lineages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012; 109 (15) : 5844—5849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sibley L.D., Khan A., Ajioka J.W., Rosenthal B.M. Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in animals and humans. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009; 364 (1530) : 2749—2761.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibley L.D., Khan A., Ajioka J.W., Rosenthal B.M. Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in animals and humans. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009; 364 (1530) : 2749—2761.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLeod R., Boyer K.M., Lee D., Mui E., Wroblewski K., Karrison T., Noble A.G., Withers S., Swisher C.N., Heydemann P.T., Sautter M., Babiarz J., Rabiah P., Meier P., Grigg M.E. Prematurity and severity are associated with Toxoplasma gondii alleles (NCCCTS, 1981— 2009). Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 54 (11) : 1595—1605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLeod R., Boyer K.M., Lee D., Mui E., Wroblewski K., Karrison T., Noble A.G., Withers S., Swisher C.N., Heydemann P.T., Sautter M., Babiarz J., Rabiah P., Meier P., Grigg M.E. Prematurity and severity are associated with Toxoplasma gondii alleles (NCCCTS, 1981— 2009). Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 54 (11) : 1595—1605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева М.Г., Кончакова А.А. Современное течение и особенности диагностики острого приобретенного токсоплазмоза. Инфекционные болезни, 2012; 10(3): 63—66. [Avdeeva M.G., Konchakova A.A. Modern flow features of diagnostics of the sharp purchased toxoplasmosis. Infections Diseases. 2012; 10(3): 63— 66. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдеева М.Г., Кончакова А.А. Современное течение и особенности диагностики острого приобретенного токсоплазмоза. Инфекционные болезни, 2012; 10(3): 63—66. [Avdeeva M.G., Konchakova A.A. Modern flow features of diagnostics of the sharp purchased toxoplasmosis. Infections Diseases. 2012; 10(3): 63— 66. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubley J.P., Jones J.l. Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States. Int J Parasitol. 2008 Sep; 38(11):1257—78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubley J.P., Jones J.l. Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States. Int J Parasitol. 2008 Sep; 38(11):1257—78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Carlo P., Romano A., Schimmenti M.G., Mazzola A., Titone L. Matemofetal Toxoplasma gondii infection: critical review of available diagnostic methods. Infez Med. 2008;16(1): 28—32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Carlo P., Romano A., Schimmenti M.G., Mazzola A., Titone L. Matemofetal Toxoplasma gondii infection: critical review of available diagnostic methods. Infez Med. 2008;16(1): 28—32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сarter A.O., Frank J.W. Congenital toxoplasmosis: epidemiologic features and control. CMAJ .1986; 135(6): 618—23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сarter A.O., Frank J.W. Congenital toxoplasmosis: epidemiologic features and control. CMAJ .1986; 135(6): 618—23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messier V., Levesque B., Proulx J.F., Rochette L., Libman M.D., Ward B.J., Serhir B., Couillard M., Ogden N.H., Dewailly E., Hubert B., Dery S., Barthe C., Murphy D., Dixon B. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii amond Nunavik Inuit (Canada). Zoonoses Public Health. 2009 May; 56(4):188—97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messier V., Levesque B., Proulx J.F., Rochette L., Libman M.D., Ward B.J., Serhir B., Couillard M., Ogden N.H., Dewailly E., Hubert B., Dery S., Barthe C., Murphy D., Dixon B. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii amond Nunavik Inuit (Canada). Zoonoses Public Health. 2009 May; 56(4):188—97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева Н.М., Зембатова С.Х., Дзуцева Ф.К. Проблема токсоплазмоза у беременных и новорожденных. Материалы IV Ежегодного Всероссийского Конгресса по инфекционный болезням. 2012: 51. [Belyaeva N.M., Zembatova S.Kh., Dzutseva F.K. Problem of toxoplasmosis for pregnant and new-born. Materials of IV of Annual All-russian Congress for infectious to illnesses. 2012: 51. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беляева Н.М., Зембатова С.Х., Дзуцева Ф.К. Проблема токсоплазмоза у беременных и новорожденных. Материалы IV Ежегодного Всероссийского Конгресса по инфекционный болезням. 2012: 51. [Belyaeva N.M., Zembatova S.Kh., Dzutseva F.K. Problem of toxoplasmosis for pregnant and new-born. Materials of IV of Annual All-russian Congress for infectious to illnesses. 2012: 51. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барычева Л.Ю., Голубева М.В., Кабулова М.А., Косторная И.В. Врожденный токсоплазмоз: клиническое течение и резидуальные исходы. Детские инфекции. 2014; 13(2): 52—57. [Barycheva L.Yu., Golubeva M.V., Kabulova M.A., Kostornaya I.V. Innate toxoplasmosis: clinical flow and резидуальные ends. Detskie Infekcii = Childrens Infections. 2014; 13(2): 52—57. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барычева Л.Ю., Голубева М.В., Кабулова М.А., Косторная И.В. Врожденный токсоплазмоз: клиническое течение и резидуальные исходы. Детские инфекции. 2014; 13(2): 52—57. [Barycheva L.Yu., Golubeva M.V., Kabulova M.A., Kostornaya I.V. Innate toxoplasmosis: clinical flow and резидуальные ends. Detskie Infekcii = Childrens Infections. 2014; 13(2): 52—57. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузырева Л.В., Балабохина М.В., Сафонов А.Д. Токсоплазмоз: современные представления, диагностика и профилактика. Дальневосточный журнал инфекционной патологии. 2016; 30:81—86. [Puzyreva L.V., Balabokhina M.V., Safonov A.D. Toksoplasmosis: modern concepts, diagnostics and prevention. Far Eastern Journal of Infectious Pathology. 2016; 30:81—86. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пузырева Л.В., Балабохина М.В., Сафонов А.Д. Токсоплазмоз: современные представления, диагностика и профилактика. Дальневосточный журнал инфекционной патологии. 2016; 30:81—86. [Puzyreva L.V., Balabokhina M.V., Safonov A.D. Toksoplasmosis: modern concepts, diagnostics and prevention. Far Eastern Journal of Infectious Pathology. 2016; 30:81—86. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stray-Pedersen B. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1993; 7 (1): 197—37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stray-Pedersen B. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1993; 7 (1): 197—37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Токсоплазмоз во время беременности: профилактика, диагностика и лечение. Клиническое практическое руководство общества акушеров-гинекологов Канады, 2013. Журнал Эндокринология. 2013;1(9): 86—91. [Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy: prophylaxis, diagnostics and treatment. Clinical practical guidance of society of accoucheurs-gynaecologists of Canada, 2013. A magazine Endocrinology. 2013;1(9): 86—91. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Токсоплазмоз во время беременности: профилактика, диагностика и лечение. Клиническое практическое руководство общества акушеров-гинекологов Канады, 2013. Журнал Эндокринология. 2013;1(9): 86—91. [Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy: prophylaxis, diagnostics and treatment. Clinical practical guidance of society of accoucheurs-gynaecologists of Canada, 2013. A magazine Endocrinology. 2013;1(9): 86—91. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Remington J.S., McLeod R., Thulliez P., Desmonts G. Toxoplasmosis. In: Remington J., Klein G., Wilson C., Baker C., eds. Infectious Disease of the Fetus and Newborn Infan, 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; 2010: 947—1091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remington J.S., McLeod R., Thulliez P., Desmonts G. Toxoplasmosis. In: Remington J., Klein G., Wilson C., Baker C., eds. Infectious Disease of the Fetus and Newborn Infan, 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; 2010: 947—1091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maldonado Y.A., Read J.S., AAP COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States. Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):e20163860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maldonado Y.A., Read J.S., AAP COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES. Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Congenital Toxoplasmosis in the United States. Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):e20163860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phan L., Kasza K., Jalbrzikowski J. et al. Toxoplasmosis Studi Group. Longitudinal study of new eye lesions in children with toxoplasmosis who were not treated during the first year of life. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 146(3):375—384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phan L., Kasza K., Jalbrzikowski J. et al. Toxoplasmosis Studi Group. Longitudinal study of new eye lesions in children with toxoplasmosis who were not treated during the first year of life. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 146(3):375—384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLeod R., Boyer K., Karrison T., Kasza K., Swisher C., Roizen N., Jalbrzikowski J., Remington J., Heydemann P., Noble A.G., Mets M., Holfels E., Withers S., Latkany P., Meier P. Outcome of treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis, 1981—2004: the National Collaborative Chigago-Based, Congenital Toxoplasmosis Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 42(120): 1383—1394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLeod R., Boyer K., Karrison T., Kasza K., Swisher C., Roizen N., Jalbrzikowski J., Remington J., Heydemann P., Noble A.G., Mets M., Holfels E., Withers S., Latkany P., Meier P. Outcome of treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis, 1981—2004: the National Collaborative Chigago-Based, Congenital Toxoplasmosis Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 42(120): 1383—1394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montoya J.G. Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis. 2002;185 (Suppl 1): 573—82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montoya J.G. Laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis. 2002;185 (Suppl 1): 573—82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stray-Petersen B. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993; 7(1) : 107—37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stray-Petersen B. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993; 7(1) : 107—37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liesenfeld O., Press C., Montoya J.G., Gill R., Isaac-Renton J.L., Hedman K. et al. False-positive results in immunoglobulin M (IgM) toxoplasma antibody tests and importance of confirmatoty testing: the Platelia Toxo IgM test. J Clin Microbiol. 1997; 35(1):174—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liesenfeld O., Press C., Montoya J.G., Gill R., Isaac-Renton J.L., Hedman K. et al. False-positive results in immunoglobulin M (IgM) toxoplasma antibody tests and importance of confirmatoty testing: the Platelia Toxo IgM test. J Clin Microbiol. 1997; 35(1):174—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгих Т.И. Токсоплазмоз: возвращение к проблеме. Спеквыпуск. "Лаборатория ЛПУ". 2014; 4: 57—60. [Dolgikh T.I. Toxoplasmosis: return to the problem. Special release. «Laboratory of health facilities». 2014; 4: 57—60. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Долгих Т.И. Токсоплазмоз: возвращение к проблеме. Спеквыпуск. "Лаборатория ЛПУ". 2014; 4: 57—60. [Dolgikh T.I. Toxoplasmosis: return to the problem. Special release. «Laboratory of health facilities». 2014; 4: 57—60. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romand S., Wallon M., Franc J., Truilliez P., Peyron F., Dumon H. Prenatal diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction on amniotic fluid for congenital toxoplasmosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 97:296— 300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romand S., Wallon M., Franc J., Truilliez P., Peyron F., Dumon H. Prenatal diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction on amniotic fluid for congenital toxoplasmosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 97:296— 300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallon M., Liou C., Garner P., Peyron F. Congenital toxoplasmosis: systematic review of evidence of efficacy of treatment in pregnancy. BMJ.1999; 318(7197):1511—4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallon M., Liou C., Garner P., Peyron F. Congenital toxoplasmosis: systematic review of evidence of efficacy of treatment in pregnancy. BMJ.1999; 318(7197):1511—4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peyron F., Wallon M., Liou C., Garner P. Treatments for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 1999; Issue 3. Art. No.:CD001684. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CDOO1684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peyron F., Wallon M., Liou C., Garner P. Treatments for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 1999; Issue 3. Art. No.:CD001684. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CDOO1684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montoya J.G., Remington J.S. Management of Toxoplasma gondii Infection during pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 47(4):554—66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montoya J.G., Remington J.S. Management of Toxoplasma gondii Infection during pregnancy. Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 47(4):554—66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
