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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2017-16-3-32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭТИОТРОПНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ВИРУСНЫХ ГЕПАТИТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ETIOTROPIC THERAPY OF VIRAL HEPATITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуелов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuelov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases in Children</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosann@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россина</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rossina</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosann@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учайкин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchaikin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uchaikin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л., Учайкин В.Ф., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л., Учайкин В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuelov S.B., Rossina A.L., Uchaikin V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение хронических вирусных гепатитов является не разрешенной до конца проблемой, особенно у детей. Не выработаны убедительные критерии выздоровления. В работе представлены различные схемы, применяемые для этиотропной терапии вирусных гепатитов на современном этапе — интерфероны и противовирусные препараты. Для лечения гепатита В в качестве противовирусной терпии используют синтетические нуклеозидные и нуклеотидные аналоги, при гепатите С — рибавирин и ингибиторы протеазы и полимеразы.  У детей остается актуальной интерферонотерапия с использованием отечественных препаратов, включающих ректальные формы введения интерферона (ВИФЕРОН®). В то же время ведутся активные исследования по изучению безинтерфеновых схем лечения хронических вирусных гепатитов в педиатрической практике, но пока выбор лекарственных средств для безинтерфероновой терапии ограничивается отдельными препаратами. При гепатите В это — назначаемый с 3-х лет ламивудин (прием которого сопровождается частым развитием резистентности) и — тенофовир (назначается с 12 лет). При гепатите С может назначаться рибавирин с 3-х лет.  </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of chronic viral hepatitis is not a fully resolved problem, especially in children. There are no convincing criteria for recovery. The paper presents various schemes used for etiotropic therapy of viral hepatitis at the present stage — interferons and antiviral drugs. For the treatment of hepatitis B, synthetic nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are used as an antiviral therapy, in the case of hepatitis C — ribavirin and protease and polymerase inhibitors. In children, interferon therapy remains important with the use of domestic drugs, including rectal forms of interferon administration (VIFERON®). At the same time, active research is underway to study non-interferon regimens for the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis in pediatric practice, but so far the choice of drugs for non-interferon therapy is limited to individual drugs. With hepatitis B, it is a lamivudine, prescribed from 3 years (the reception of which is accompanied by frequent development of resistance) and — tenofovir (appointed from 12 years). With hepatitis C, ribavirin can be administered from 3 years.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусный гепатит</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит</kwd><kwd>антивирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Учайкин В.Ф., Чередниченко Т.В., Смирнов А.В. Инфекционная гепатология: руководство для врачей. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2012: 627. [Uchaikin V.F., Cherednichenko T.V., Smirnov A.V. Infectious hepatology: a guide for doctors. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2012: 627p. 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