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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2018-17-3-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ  ДИАГНОСТИКИ ЦИТОМЕГАЛОВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSIS OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN YOUNG CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-0347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермякова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермякова Анна Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры  детских инфекционных болезней.</p><p>Пермь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">derucheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Наталья Сергеевна - ассистент кафедры детских инфекционных болезней.Пермь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Львова Ирина Иосифовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских инфекционных  болезней.</p><p>Пермь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iilvova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Medical State University named after E.A. Wagner</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пермякова А.В., Поспелова Н.С., Львова И.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пермякова А.В., Поспелова Н.С., Львова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Permyakova A.V., Pospelova N.S., Lvova I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/377">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты лабораторного обследования 520 детей в возрасте 1—3 лет. Обследование проводилось с целью определения  ДНК цитомегаловируса в различных биологических средах, методом полимеразной цепной реакции у детей, с острой цитомегаловирусной инфекцией в форме инфекционного мононуклеоза.</p><p>Установлены различия вирусовыделения в кровь, слюну, и мочу: медиана вирусной нагрузки для слюны составляет 4,9 lg копий ДНК/мл, крови — 3,4 lg копий ДНК/мл, мочи  — 3,85 lg копий ДНК/мл. С помощью математического моделирования установлены «пороговые» значения вирусной нагрузки, определяющие  клиническую вероятность развития острой ЦМВИ, что дает возможность более точного и своевременного назначения этиотропной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a laboratory examination of 520 children aged 1—3 years are presented. The examination was conducted to determine the DNA of cytomegalovirus in children with acute cytomegalovirus infection in various biological media by polymerase chain reaction. The differences in the virus shedding  into the blood, saliva, and urine are established: the median of the viral load for saliva is 4.9 lg copies of DNA/ml, the blood 3.4 lg copies of DNA/ml, urine — 3.85 lg copies of DNA/ml. The cut of extreme values of the viral load are determined with the help of mathematical modeling which determine the clinical probability of developing acute CMV infection which allows for more accurate and timely assignment of etiotropic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>вирусовыделение</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>virus excretion</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгих Т.И., Долматов В.З., Гашина Е.А. Эпидемиологические аспекты цитомегаловирусной инфекции у детей первого года. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунологии. 2004; 5: 26—30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgikh, T.I. 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