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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2014-13-1-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В РАЗВИТИИ РАССЕЯННОГО СКЛЕРОЗА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ СЕВЕРНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ — АЛАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA REPUBLIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная информация: Гусев Евгений Иванович — профессор, академик РАМН, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова; г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, дом 8, корп. 8; 8 (499) 236-92-28, n.f.smirnova@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of Department of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.smirnova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирурги и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of Department of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.smirnova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.smirnova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирурги и медицинской генетики лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics of Department of General Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.smirnova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиверцева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivertseva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.smirnova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра инфекционных болезней у детей № 1 педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Cildren’s Infectious Diseases № 1 of Pediatric</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.smirnova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова, г. Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия, Владикавказ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South-Osetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменская государственная медицинская академия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусев Е.И., Бойко А.Н., Ходова М.А., Смирнова Н.Ф., Сиверцева С.А., Смирнов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Бойко А.Н., Ходова М.А., Смирнова Н.Ф., Сиверцева С.А., Смирнов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusev E.I., Boyko A.N., Khodova M.A., Smirnova N.F., Sivertseva S.A., Smirnov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Под наблюдением находились 220 человек, из них 110 больных рассеянным склерозом (РС) и 110 пациентов контрольной группы, попарно подобранных друг к другу по полу, возрасту (± 5 лет), национальности (все — осетины) и месту рождения. Нами был применён наиболее удобный и часто используемый метод случай-контроль. Была выявлена достоверная связь РС с перенесенными в возрасте от 7 до 15 лет инфекционным мононуклеозом и мононуклеозоподобными заболеваниями, хроническими тонзиллитами и синуситами, а также с перенесенной в возрасте от 0 до 7 лет ветряной оспой. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a research which comprised 220 people, including 110 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 110 control patients who were matched in pairs according to sex, age (± 5 years), ethnicity (all — Ossetians) and place of birth. The authors applied the most convenient and commonly used method of case-control study. The authors revealed a reliable link between multiple sclerosis and infectious mononucleosis or mononucleosis-like diseases, chronic tonsillitis and sinusitis that occurred between the ages of 7 and 15 years as well as varicella that occurred from 0 to 7 years. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>инфекционный мононуклеоз</kwd><kwd>ветряная оспа</kwd><kwd>хронический тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>синусит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>infectious mononucleosis</kwd><kwd>varicella</kwd><kwd>chronic tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>sinusitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Бойко А.Н. Рассеянный склероз: достижения десятилетия // Ж. 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