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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2019-18-2-30-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трихинеллез — актуальная проблема здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trichinosis is a topical health issue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуелов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuelov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуелов Сергей Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Chuelov - MD, Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases in Children, Russian National Medical Research  University named after N.I. Pirogov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosann@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россина</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rossina</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россина Анна Львовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей РНИМУ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аnna Rossina - PhD, of the Department of Infectious Diseases  in Children, Russian  National  Medical  Research  University named after N.I. Pirogov</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosann@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Medical Research University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuelov S.B., Rossina A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/421">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературы по трихинеллезу.</p><p>В Российской  Федерации ежегодно регистрируется от нескольких десятков до нескольких сотен случаев заболевания трихинеллезом, вызванные 4 видами трихинелл: T. spiralis, T. pseudospiralis, T. nativa и T. britovi.</p><p>Взрослые особи и личинки развиваются у одного и того же хозяина, который является и окончательным, и промежуточным. Взрослые особи живут в тонком отделе кишечника, а личинки развиваются внутри волокон скелетных мышц. Заражение происходит при поедании мяса, содержащего живые личинки.</p><p>Клинические симптомы трихинеллеза включают тошноту, рвоту, жидкий стул, лихорадку продолжительностью от нескольких дней до месяца, затем присоединяется миалгия, отеки лица, век, макуло-папулезная, уртикарная экзантема. Осложнения трихинеллеза: миокардит (самая частая причина летального исхода), пневмонии, менингоэнцефалит. В качестве противогельминтной терапии наиболее эффективны албендазол и мебендазол.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of trichinosis literature is presented.</p><p>In the Russian Federation, from a few dozen to several hundred cases of trichinosis are registered annually, caused by 4 types of trichinae: T. spiralis, T. pseudospiralis, T. nativa and T. britovi.</p><p>Adults and larvae develop in the same host, which is both final and intermediate.  Adults live in the small intestine, and the larvae develop inside the skeletal muscle fibers. Infection occurs when eating meat containing live larvae.</p><p>Clinical symptoms of trichinosis include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever lasting from several days to a month, then myalgia, facial swelling, eyelids, maculo-papular, urticarial exanthema join. Complications of trichinosis: myocarditis (the most common cause of death), pneumonia, meningoencephalitis. Albendazole and mebendazole are most effective as antihelminthic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трихинеллез</kwd><kwd>трихинелла</kwd><kwd>Trihinella</kwd><kwd>T. spiralis</kwd><kwd>T. nativa</kwd><kwd>T. britovi</kwd><kwd>T. nelsoni</kwd><kwd>T. murrelli</kwd><kwd>T. patagoniensis</kwd><kwd>T. pseudospiralis</kwd><kwd>T. papuae</kwd><kwd>T. zimbabwensis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trichinosis</kwd><kwd>trichinella</kwd><kwd>Trihinella</kwd><kwd>T. spiralis</kwd><kwd>T. nativa</kwd><kwd>T. britovi</kwd><kwd>T. nelsoni</kwd><kwd>T. murrelli</kwd><kwd>T. patagoniensis</kwd><kwd>T. pseudospiralis</kwd><kwd>T. papuae</kwd><kwd>T. zimbabwensis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korhonen P.K., Pozio E., La Rosa G. Phylogenomic and biogeographic reconstruction of the Trichinella complex. Nat. 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