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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2019-18-3-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактическая эффективность препарата рекомбинатного интерферона альфа-2b при бронхиальной астме у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Тhe prophylactic efficacy of a recombinant interferon alfa-2b drug in children with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-8991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаков</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhakov</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаков Ярослав Игоревич (Yaroslav Zhakov), д.м.н., профессор кафедры детских болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Pediatric Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eminina79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-251X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минина Елена Евгеньевна (Elena Minina), к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии им. Н.С. Тюриной</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eminina79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-8465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Лариса Валентиновна (Larisa Medvedeva), к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской педиатрии им. Н.С. Тюриной</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa-medved@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт БУ ВО ХМАО-Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Surgut State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаков Я.И., Минина Е.Е., Медведева Л.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаков Я.И., Минина Е.Е., Медведева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhakov Y.I., Minina E.E., Medvedeva L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/440">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено проспективное когортное исследование с целью оценки влияния профилактического курса рекомбинантного интерферона альфа-2b (суппозитории и гель) на клиническое течение и цитоиммунологические показатели индуцированной мокроты у детей с легкой бронхиальной астмой, основным триггером обострения которой являлись острые респираторные вирусные инфекции.</p><p>В исследование было включено 40 детей в возрасте от 1 до 7 лет (средний возраст — 4,8 ± 0,2 лет), половина из которых получали курс рекомбинантного интерферона альфа-2b по схеме в течение 29 дней. Проводилось цитологическое исследование назального секрета и индуцированной мокроты, мазков из зева и носа на респираторные вирусы методом ПЦР, методом ИФА в мокроте определяли уровни интерлейкина-10, фактора некроза опухоли альфа, интерферона альфа и иммуноглобулина Е, на 1-й и 30-й день исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A prospective cohort study was conducted to assess the effect of a recombinant interferon alpha-2b prophylactic course on cyto-immunological parameters of induced sputum in children with mild asthma, the main trigger of exacerbation of which was respiratory viral infections.</p><p>We examined 40 children aged 1 to 7 years with (mean age — 4.8 ± 0.2 years), half of whom received a course of recombinant interferon alpha-2b. The authors detected respiratory viruses in scrapings from throat and nose (PCR method) and evaluated the different cell counts, also the levels of interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interferon alpha and immunoglobulin E on the 1st and 30th day of the study (ELISA method) were determined in sputum.</p><p>The number of asthma exacerbations, triggered by respiratory viral infection, decreased in 4.5 times against. In children who received recombinant interferon alpha-2b the count of sputum eosinophils and the number of children with sputum eosinophilia (≥3 %) reduced. After two months the level of nasal eosinophils was 30% lower than the start level. The level of IgE in induced sputum decreased by 35%, but the level of IL-10 was increased by 1.5 times. 75% of parents whose children received recombinant interferon alpha-2b, note positive effect of this drug.</p><p>There were no adverse events to receive the drug in any case. Thus, the use of recombinant interferon alpha-2b in children with virus-induced asthma to reduce episodes of exacerbations associated with acute respiratory diseases can be recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>индуцированная мокрота</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный интерферон альфа-2b</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>btonchial asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>induced sputum</kwd><kwd>recombinant interferon alpha-2b</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа «Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика». М.: Оригинал-макет. 2015:160. The national program «Children bronchial asthma: strategy of treatment and prevention». Moscow: Original-maket. 2015:160. 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