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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2019-18-4-67-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай энцефалита с антителами к NMDA-рецепторам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of encephalitis with antibodies to NMDA receptors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-079X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улуханова</surname><given-names>Л. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulukhanova</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улуханова Лала Уджаговна, д.м.н., зав. кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом детских инфекций</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lala Ulukhanovа, MD</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lala.uluhanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnayeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., асс. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом детских инфекций</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karnaeva79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-3373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яралиев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaraliev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. реанимационным отделением</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagir0668@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-2848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджимирзаева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhimirzaevа</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асс. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом детских инфекций</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslimat2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaevа</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом детских инфекций</p><p>г. Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Salja-aggar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dagestan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканский центр инфекционных болезней, г. Махачкала, Дагестан<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Center for Infectious Diseases, Makhachkala, Dagestan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Улуханова Л.У., Карнаева Н.С., Яралиев М.М., Гаджимирзаева А.Г., Агаева С.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улуханова Л.У., Карнаева Н.С., Яралиев М.М., Гаджимирзаева А.Г., Агаева С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulukhanova L.U., Karnayeva N.S., Yaraliev M.M., Gadzhimirzaevа A.G., Agaevа S.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/462">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/462</self-uri><abstract><p>Анти-NMDA-рецепторный энцефалит — аутоиммунное заболевание центральной нервной системы, вызываемое аутоантителами к NR1 и NR2-субъединицам глутаматного NMDA-рецептора, с возможностью как летального исхода, так и быстрой ремиссии. Закрепление этих антител блокирует рецепторы и вызывает медленно развивающиеся психиатрические нарушения, двигательные нарушения и приступы.</p><p>Представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение у 9-летней пациентки. Заболевание дебютировало с продромальных гриппоподобных симптомов, лихорадки, головной боли и общей слабости, после чего развились нейропсихиатрические признаки, нарушение памяти и речи, далее отмечалось прогрессирование заболевания, судорожный статус, кома с летальным исходом. Окончательный диагноз аутоиммунного энцефалита был поставлен после идентификации антител к N-метил-D-аспартат (NMDA) рецептору в крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system caused by autoantibodies to the NR1 and NR2 subunits of the glutamate NMDA receptor, with the possibility of both death and rapid remission. The binding of these antibodies blocks receptors and causes slowly developing psychiatric disorders, motor disorders and seizures.</p><p>Presented clinical observation in a 9-year-old patient. The disease debuted with prodromal flu-like symptoms, fever, headache and general weakness, after which neuropsychiatric symptoms, impaired memory and speech developed, further progression of the disease, convulsive status, and coma with a fatal outcome were noted. The final diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis was made after identification of antibodies to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in the blood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>энцефалит</kwd><kwd>антитела к N-метил-D-аспартат рецепторам</kwd><kwd>судороги</kwd><kwd>нейропсихические признаки</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>encephalitis</kwd><kwd>antibodies to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors</kwd><kwd>convulsions</kwd><kwd>neuropsychic signs</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iizuka T., Sakai F., Ide T., Monzen T., Yoshii S., Iigaya M., Suzuki K., Lynch D.R., Suzuki N., Hata T., Dalmau J. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in Japan: long-term outcome without tumor removal. Neurology. February 2008; 70(7):504—11. DOI:10.1212/01.wnl.0000278388.90370.c3. 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