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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-1-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологическая роль и молекулярно-генетические особенности Streptococcus pneumoniae при инфекционных заболеваниях у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological role and molecular-genetic features of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children’s infectious diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-8615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протасова Ирина Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии им. доцента Б.М. Зельмановича.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Protasova - PhD, Associate Professor of Microbiology Department, Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovsyanka802@gmai.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-0698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынова Галина Петровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских инфекционных болезней с курсом ПО.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina P. Martynova - MD, Professor, Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильенкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyenkova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильенкова Наталья Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней с курсом ПО.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Ilyenkova - MD, Professor, Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenet-sky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-6683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутищева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutischeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутищева Ирина Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских инфекционных болезней с курсом ПО, кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kutishcheva - PhD, Associate Professor of Children’s Infec-tious Disease Department, Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-685X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домрачева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domracheva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домрачева Светлана Владиславовна - врач клинический фармаколог.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Domracheva - Clinical Pharmacologist, Krasnoyarsk Interregional Children’s Hospital №4.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7701-5206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинникова Ольга Петровна - заведующая бактериологической лабораторией.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Ovchinnikova - Head of Bacteriological Laboratory, Clinical Pharmacologist, Krasnoyarsk Interregional Children’s Hospital №4.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-5433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколовская Елена Сергеевна - соискатель кафедры детских болезней с курсом ПО, врач-педиатр.</p><p>Красноярск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Sokolovskaya - Reseacher of Children’s Disease De-partment, Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>Krasnoyarsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярская межрайонная детская больница №4</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Interregional Children’s Hospital № 4</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярская межрайонная детская клиническая больница №1</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Interregional Children’s Clinical Hospital №1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Протасова И.Н., Мартынова Г.П., Ильенкова Н.А., Кутищева И.А., Домрачева С.В., Овчинникова О.П., Соколовская Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасова И.Н., Мартынова Г.П., Ильенкова Н.А., Кутищева И.А., Домрачева С.В., Овчинникова О.П., Соколовская Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasova I.N., Martynova G.P., Ilyenkova N.A., Kutischeva I.A., Domracheva S.V., Ovchinnikova O.P., Sokolovskaya E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление этиологической роли, исследования серотипового пейзажа и определения преобладающих генотипов (сиквенс-типов) Streptococcus pneumoniae у 459 детей, госпитализированных по поводу острого гнойного среднего отита, острого тонзиллита, внебольничной пневмонии, гнойного бактериального менингита. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Использовался культуральный (бактериологический) метод, молекулярные методы (ПЦР, секвенирование). Статистическая обработка проводилась с помощью программ Microsoft Excel 2007 и Statistica 6.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: S. pneumoniae был выявлен в 16,8% случаев. Преобладали серотипы 19F (39,7%) и 19A (13,2%), относящиеся к мультирезистентному клональному комплексу 320. С меньшей частотой (8,82%) встречались пневмококки 6 серогруппы (6АВ) — представители клонального комплекса 315, характеризующиеся устойчивостью к макролидам, клиндамицину и тетрациклину.</p><p>Соответствие выявленных серотипов антигенному составу пневмококковых вакцин составило от 70,6% до 88,2%. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the etiological role, serotype distribution and prevalent Streptococcus pneumoniae genotypes (sequence types) in 459 children hospitalized with acute purulent otitis media, acute tonsillitis, community-acquired pneumonia, and purulent bacterial meningitis. Pneumococcal cultures isolated from patients were tested for sensitivity to antimicrobials, and presence of resistance genes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The cultural and molecular methods (PCR, sequencing) were used. Statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2007 and Statistica 6.0. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: S. pneumoniae was detected in 16,8%. The prevalent serotypes were 19F (39.7%) and 19A (13.2%) — representatives of multidrug-resistant clonal com-plex 320. Isolates of serogroup 6 (6AB, 8.82%) belonged to clonal complex 315, and characterized by resistance to macrolides, clindamycin and tetracycline.</p></sec><sec><title>From 70</title><p>From 70.6% to 88.2% of S. pneumoniae serotypes isolated from patients corresponded to «vaccine»-types.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>пневмококк</kwd><kwd>этиологическая роль</kwd><kwd>серотипы у детей</kwd><kwd>сиквенс-типы</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>pneumococcus</kwd><kwd>etiological role</kwd><kwd>serotypes in children</kwd><kwd>sequence-types</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Брико Н.И., Лобзин Ю.В., Козлов Р.С., Костинов М.П., Королёва И.С., Рудакова А.В., Сидоренко С.В., Таточенко В.К., Харит С.Р., Федосеенко М.В., Вишнёва Е.А., Селимзянова Л.Р. 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