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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-2-19-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP OF PRACTICAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности грибковой колонизации новорожденных детей от матерей с вульвовагинитами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of fungal colonization of newborns from mothers with vulvovaginitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-9220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйберман</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eiberman</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйберман Александр Семенович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии и неонатологии </p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Eiberman, MD, Professor of Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology </p><p>Saratov </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aberman@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-7563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernenkov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черненков Юрий Валентинович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии и неонатологии </p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy Chernenkov, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology </p><p>Saratov </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernenkov64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-3696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкова Лариса Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии и неонатологии </p><p>Саратов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Bochkova, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology </p><p>Saratov </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lu_lg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University of V.I. Razumovsky<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйберман А.С., Черненков Ю.В., Бочкова Л.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйберман А.С., Черненков Ю.В., Бочкова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eiberman A.S., Chernenkov Y.V., Bochkova L.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования было определение частоты и этиологической структуры грибковой колонизации новорожденных, родившихся у матерей с вагинальными инфекциями с учетом способов родоразрешения, сроков гестации и массы тела ребенка. Материалы и методы: 80 женщин, клинически подозрительных на грибковый вульвовагинит, были обследованы на 16—22 неделях беременности. Образцы из локусов вероятной грибковой колонизации у их детей (81 новорожденный, одна двойня) были собраны на 2—3 и 10—15 дни жизни. Образцы были посеяны на агар Сабуро и агар Чапека с последующей идентификацией вида по api Candida test — api 20 C AUX (Biomerieux, Marcy-l'Etoile, Франция). Часть изолятов была идентифицирована с помощью AUXACOLOR (Bio-Rad, Marnes la Coquette, Франция). Результаты. Положительные результаты были обнаружены у 23 (28,8%) матерей (Candida spp.) и у 44 (54,3%) новорожденных (Candida spp., Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium expansum Link, Mucor racemosus). Изоляты 7,4 % доношенных детей были полностью идентичны материнской микрофлоре (Candida spp.). У остальных 19 (23,5%) недоношенных новорожденных были обнаружены плесневые формы грибов, что указывает на нозокомиальный характер инфицирования. Статистически значимая связь между способом родоразрешения и грибковой колонизацией у новорожденных обнаружена в раннем неонатальном периоде (2—3 сутки жизни).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and etiological structure of fungal colonization of newborns from mothers with vaginal infections taking into account the methods of delivery, gestational age and body weight of the child. Material and methods. 80 women clinically suspicious of fungal vulvovaginitis were examined at 16—22 weeks of gestation. Samples from the loci of probable fungal colonization in their children (81 newborns, one twins) were collected on 2—3 and 10—5 days of life. Samples were plated on Sabouraud agar and Czapek agar, followed by species identification by API Candida — api 20 C AUX yeast assay. Results. Positive results were found in 23 (28.8%) mothers (Candida spp.) And 44 (54.3%) newborns (Candida spp., Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium expansum Link, Mucor racemosus). Isolates of 7.4% of full-term infants were completely identical to the maternal microflora (Candida spp.). The remaining 19 (23.5%) premature infants were found to have molds of fungi, which indicates the nosocomial nature of the infection. A statistically significant relationship between the type of delivery and fungal colonization in newborns was found in the early neonatal period (2—3 days of life).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грибковая инфекция</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>способ родоразрешения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fungal infection</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>the type of delivery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stock I. 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