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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-2-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация печени у детей: опыт последних десятилетий, актуальные проблемы и пути их решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liver transplantation in children: the experience of last decades, current problems and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-8358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венцловайте</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ventslovayte</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венцловайте Наталья Дмитриевна, младший научный сотрудник отдела вирусных гепатитов</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Ventslovayte, Junior Researcher of viral hepatitis department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ventslovayte.nd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-1045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Наталья Александровна, младший научный сотрудник отдела вирусных гепатитов</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naftusy@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-733X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goriacheva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Лариса Георгиевна, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела вирусных гепатитов </p><p>Cанкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Рrofessor, leading Researcher of viral hepatitis department </p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goriacheva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2690-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимова Ольга Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Cанкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Рrofessor, leading Researcher </p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ren321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. академика А.М. Гранова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies named after Academician A.M. Granov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Венцловайте Н.Д., Ефремова Н.А., Горячева Л.Г., Герасимова О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Венцловайте Н.Д., Ефремова Н.А., Горячева Л.Г., Герасимова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ventslovayte N.D., Efremova N.A., Goriacheva L.G., Gerasimova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/508">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/508</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансплантация печени сегодня является единственным радикальным методом лечения пациентов с фульминантной и хронической печеночной недостаточностью в стадии декомпенсации. Усовершенствование техники операции и тактики ведения пациентов позволило добиться высокого процента выживаемости, трансплантация стала доступным и безопасным методом и для детей, в том числе с массой тела менее 10 кг. Однако на данный момент существует ряд нерешенных проблем, связанных с послеоперационными осложнениями, значительно влияющих на результаты трансплантации. В данной статье представлен обзор российской и зарубежной литературы, отражающей достижения в области трансплантации печени за последние десятилетия, обозначение актуальных проблем и путей их решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liver transplantation today is the only radical method of treatment decompensating fulminant and chronic liver failure. The operation technic and patient care improvement made it possible to achieve a high survival rate. Transplantation has become an available and safe method for children, including patients weighing less than 10 kg. However, at the moment there are a number of unsolved problems. Postoperative complications can significantly affect the results of transplantation. This article provides a Russian and foreign literature overview, reflecting the achievements in the field of liver, identifying current problems and solutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гепатоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver failure</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>hepatocyte transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starlz T.E. The puzzle people: Memoirs of a transplant surgeon. 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