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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-3-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинация против пневмококковой инфекции пациентов с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccination against pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-6571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Алла Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской и поликлинической педиатрии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla Tarasova - MD, professor.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fpediatr@pimunn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-1930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машилов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashilov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машилов Кирилл Вадимович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill Mashilov - Associate Professor, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.v.mashilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-0909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полищук Валентина Борисовна  - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Polishchuk – PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaccinums@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-2003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжов Алексей Анатольевич - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Ryzhov – PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaccinums@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова А.А., Машилов К.В., Полищук В.Б., Рыжов А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова А.А., Машилов К.В., Полищук В.Б., Рыжов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova A.A., Mashilov K.V., Polishchuk V.B., Ryzhov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обсуждается современное состояние проблемы вакцинопрофилактики пневмококковой инфекции у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП). Рассматриваются клинико-иммунологические особенности различных групп больных с ХБП, специфика их иммунореактивности, особенности их иммунной системы, обусловленные основным и сопутствующими заболеваниями, а также лечением. В обзоре анализируются данные о различных подходах к проведению вакцинопрофилактики и обсуждаются результаты применения различных схем вакцинации и вакцин.</p><p>На основании рассмотренных материалов приводятся рекомендации по организации наиболее рациональной вакцинопрофилактики пневмококковой инфекции у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review discusses the current state of the use of vaccine prevention in the debarment of pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Clinical and immunological features of various groups of patients with chronic kidney disease are considered, the specifics of their immunoreactivity, the features of their immune system, due to the underlying and concomitant diseases, as well as treatment. The review analyzes data on various approaches to preventive vaccination and discusses the results of various vaccination regimens and vaccines.</p><p>Based on the materials reviewed, recommendations are given for organizing the most rational vaccine prevention of pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic kidney disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>пневмококковая инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>dialysis</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>pneumococcal infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические практические рекомендации KDIGO 2012 по диагностике и лечению хронической болезни почек. 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