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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-4-19-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый тонзиллит и функциональные расстройства органов пищеварения у детей: первый результат анализа возможной ассоциации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute tonsillitis and pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders: the first result of a possible association analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1960-6868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мескина</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meskina</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мескина Елена Руслановна, д.м.н., заведующая отделением детских инфекций отдела терапии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Meskina - MD, Head of Сhildren's Infectious Disease Department </p><p>Moskow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meskinaelena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-2867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Лидия Алексеевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения детских инфекций отдела терапии </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidiya140855@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-9863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сташко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stashko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сташко Татьяна Владимировна, младший научный сотрудник отделения детских инфекций отдела терапии  </p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moskow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stashko.tatyana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мескина Е.Р., Галкина Л.А., Сташко Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мескина Е.Р., Галкина Л.А., Сташко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meskina E.R., Galkina L.A., Stashko T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый тонзиллит (ОТ) и функциональные расстройства органов пищеварения (ФРОП) широко распространены среди детей. Недостаточно сведений о том, влияют ли ФРОП на заболеваемость и течение ОТ или может ли ОТ предрасполагать к развитию ФРОП. Цель — обнаружить возможную взаимосвязь острого экссудативного тонзиллита с ФРОП у детей в контексте клинической и медико-социальной оценки. Материалы и методы: Проведено обсервационное поперечное исследование методом сплошной выборки. Под наблюдением находилось 137 пациентов, в возрасте от года до 18 лет, госпитализированных в стационар с ОТ, протекающим с наложениями на миндалинах, в том числе 44 ребенка младше и 93 — старше 4 лет. Бактериальный ОТ диагностирован по шкале МакАйзека ( ≥ 4 баллов) в сочетании с определением воспалительных маркеров (лейкоцитоз, СРБ). Эпштейна-Барр вирусная этиология ОТ диагностирована на основании обнаружения anti-EBV-VCA IgM и/или anti-EBV-EA IgG в отсутствие anti-EBV-NA IgG. Законные представители детей дали согласие на участие в исследовании и заполнили разработанную анкету, содержащую 41 вопрос для оценки медико-социальных факторов, состояния здоровья и гастроинтестинальных симптомов. Диагностика ФРОП проведена согласно Римским критериям IV 2016 года. Характер стула оценивался по Бристольской шкале, также проведен анализ клинических симптомов ОТ. Результаты: Бактериальный ОТ диагностирован у 51,1% (70) пациентов и ЭБВ-тонзиллит — у 48,9% (67), а именно с равной частотой. Частота ФРОП составила 41,6% (95% ДИ (доверительный интервал) (33,3, 50,3), в том числе у детей от года до 4 лет — 38,7% (95% ДИ (24,4, 54,5) и старше 4 лет 43,0% (95% ДИ (32,8, 53,7). У детей раннего возраста выявлены функциональный запор (25,0%) и функциональная диарея (13,6%), у всех детей в возрасте старше 4 лет абдоминальная боль (в том числе синдром раздраженной кишки с преобладанием запора — 4,3%). При ЭБВ-ОТ с ФРОП частота гепатолиенального синдрома была выше на 33,3% (ОР 2,40; 95% ДИ (1,02, 5,66) и ОШ 5,46; 95% ДИ (1,39, 21,28). Дети с ФРОП на 22,4% чаще (ОР 1,65; 95% ДИ (1,21, 2,24) и ОШ 4,1; 95% ДИ (1,39, 12,07) страдали повторными ОРЗ; у их родственников чаще отмечались гастроэнтерологические заболевания (ОР 1,54; 95% ДИ (1,12, 2,13) и ОШ 2,99; 95% ДИ (1,22, 7,34). У пациентов с ФРОП в анамнезе чаще регистрировалось перинатальное гипоксическое поражение центральной нервной системы (ОР 1,99; 95% ДИ (1,25, 3,15) и ОШ 4,13; 95% ДИ (1,37, 12,42). Заключение: Этиологическая роль ЭБВ среди детей с экссудативным ОТ, госпитализированных в стационар, высокая. ФРОП среди детей с экссудативным ОТ старше 4 лет встречается чаще, чем в общей педиатрической популяции. Влияние ФРОП на клинические проявления ЭБВ-ОТ высоко вероятно. Целесообразно продолжение исследования для определения значения ОТ в развитии ФРОП у детей и подростков, их результаты могут быть полезными для клинической практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute tonsillitis (AT) and functional disorders of the digestive system (FDDS) are widespread among children. There is insufficient information about whether FDDS affects the incidence and course of АT, or whether АT may predispose to the development of АT. The aim is to discover a possible relationship between acute exudative tonsillitis and FDDS in children in the context of clinical and medico-social assessment. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was performed using the continuous sampling method. There were 137 patients under observation, aged from one to 18 years, hospitalized in a hospital with АT, proceeding with overlaps on the tonsils, including 44 children younger and 93 older than 4 years. Bacterial АT was diagnosed on the MacIsack scale (≥ 4 points) in combination with the determination of inflammatory markers (leukocytosis, CRP). Epstein-Barr viral etiology of АT was diagnosed based on the detection of anti-EBV-VCA IgM and/or anti-EBV-EA IgG in the absence of anti-EBV-NA IgG. The legal representatives of the children agreed to participate in the study and completed a developed questionnaire containing 41 questions to assess medical and social factors, health status and gastrointestinal symptoms. FDDS diagnosis was carried out according to Rome IV 2016 criteria. Stool character was assessed using the Bristol scale, and clinical symptoms of АT were also analyzed. Results: Bacterial АT was diagnosed in 51.1% (70) of patients and EBV tonsillitis — in 48.9% (67), namely with equal frequency. The incidence of FDDS was 41.6% (95% CI (confidence interval) (33.3, 50.3), including 38.7% in children from 1 to 4 years old (95% CI (24.4, 54.5) and over 4 years 43.0% (95% CI (32.8, 53.7). Functional constipation (25.0%) and functional diarrhea (13.6%) were found in young children, all children over the age of 4 years had abdominal pain (including irritable bowel syndrome with a predominance of constipation — 4.3%). In EBV-RT with FDDS, the incidence of hepatolienal syndrome was 33.3% higher (RR (relative risk) 2.40; 95% CI (1.02, 5.66) and OR (odds ratio) 5.46; 95% CI (1.39, 21.28). Children with FDDS are 22.4% more likely (RR 1.65; 95% CI (1.21, 2.24) and OR 4.1; 95% CI (1.39, 12.07) suffered from recurrent acute respiratory infections; their relatives were more likely to have gastroenterological diseases (RR 1.54; 95% CI (1.12, 2.13) and OR 2.99; 95% CI (1.22, 7.34). Perinatal hypoxic lesions of the central nervous system were more often recorded in patients with FDDS in the anamnesis (RR 1.99; 95% CI (1.25, 3.15) and OR 4.13; 95% CI (1.37, 12.42). Conclusion: The etiological role of EBV among children with exudative АT admitted to the hospital is high. FDDS is more common among children with exudative АT over 4 years of age than in the general pediatric population. The influence of FDDS on the clinical manifestations of EBV-RT is highly probable. It is advisable to continue the study to determine the significance of АT in the development of FDDS in children and adolescents; their results may be useful for clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острый бактериальный тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>острый тонзиллит Эпштейна-Барр вирусной этиологии</kwd><kwd>функциональные расстройства органов пищеварения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute bacterial tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>acute Epstein-Barr tonsillitis of viral etiology</kwd><kwd>functional disorders of the digestive system (FDDS)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Краснова Е.И. Стрептококковая инфекция. Клинико-диагностические и лечебно-профилактические аспекты. Новосибирск: Сибмедиздат НГМУ; 2015:160. [Krasnova E.I. Streptococcal infection. 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