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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-4-64-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай неблагоприятного исхода микоплазменной пневмонии с формированием фиброзных изменений в легких у ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of an unfavorable outcome of Мycoplasma pneumonia with the formation of fibrotic changes in the lungs in a child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-5697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипова Елена Витальевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Sharipova, PhD, senior researcher associate of department of respiratory (drop) infections  </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenowna2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаченко Ирина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, leading researcher, head of department of respiratory (drop) infections </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-5697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырев Евгений Александрович, аспирант отдела респираторных (капельных) инфекций </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of department of respiratory (drop) infections </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozyrev_zhenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Наталья Викторовна, к.м.н., заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmv2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарипова Е.В., Бабаченко И.В., Козырев Е.А., Марченко Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарипова Е.В., Бабаченко И.В., Козырев Е.А., Марченко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharipova E.V., Babachenko I.V., Kozyrev E.A., Marchenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>Внебольничная пневмония является полиэтиологическим заболеванием и значимой причиной смертности во всем мире. Одним из патогенов пневмонии является Mycoplasma pneumoniae, которая у детей школьного возраста занимает первое место в этиологической структуре, в том числе с формированием очагов групповой заболеваемости. В большинстве случаев микоплазменная инфекция имеет гладкое течение, но возможно и затяжное с развитием прогрессирующих изменений в легких. Цель работы — описание собственного наблюдения развития пневмофиброзных изменений у ребенка, перенесшего микоплазменную пневмонию. В статье представлено описание случая микоплазменной бронхопневмонии у подростка, с длительным сохранением фебрильной лихорадки, катарального синдрома, развитием сыпи в структуре микоплазменной инфекции, выраженным двусторонним воспалительным процессом в легких с последующим формированием поствоспалительных изменений в виде пневмофиброза, которые удалось подтвердить только при проведении компьютерной томографии и динамического наблюдения за пациентом. Заключение. Приведенный пример показал необходимость длительного наблюдения пациентов с микоплазменной пневмонией затяжного течения пульмонологами и разработки целенаправленной реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Community-acquired pneumonia is a polietiologic disease and a significant cause of death worldwide. One of the pathogens of pneumonia is Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which in school-age children occupies the first place in the etiological structure, including the formation of foci of group morbidity. In most cases, mycoplasma infection has a smooth course, but possibly a protracted course with the development of progressive changes in the lungs. The aim of the work is to describe our own observation of the development of pneumofibrotic changes in a child who has undergone mycoplasma pneumonia. The article presents a description of a case of mycoplasma bronchopneumonia in a teenager, with prolonged persistence of febrile fever, catarrhal syndrome, the development of a rash in the structure of mycoplasma infection, a pronounced bilateral inflammatory process in the lungs followed by the formation of post-inflammatory changes in the form of pulmonary fibrosis, which were confirmed only by computed tomography and dynamic monitoring of the patient. Conclusion. The above example showed the need for long-term follow-up of patients with prolonged mycoplasma pneumonia by pulmonologists and the development of targeted rehabilitation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микоплазменная инфекция</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>пневмофиброз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>компьтерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mycoplasma infection</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>pneumofibrosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2019 году: Государственный доклад. М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека. 2020: 299. 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