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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-4-69-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение хронической гранулематозной болезни у ребенка 6 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical observation of Сhronic granulomatous disease in a 6-year-old child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-0995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харченко Геннадий Андреевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских инфекций </p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady Kharchenko, MD, рrofessor, head of the вepartment of children's infections </p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Xarchenkoga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-2431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кимирилова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kimirilova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кимирилова Ольга Геннадьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских инфекций </p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Kimirilova, PhD, the department of children's infections </p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0lgakim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan state medical University the Ministry of health Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко Г.А., Кимирилова О.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко Г.А., Кимирилова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko G.A., Kimirilova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/552">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая гранулематозная болезнь (ХГБ) — наследственное заболевание, причиной которого является генетический дефект нарушений кислородозависимых механизмов фагоцитоза. Клиническими проявлениями болезни являются рецидивирующие бактериальные или грибковые инфекции кожи, печёночные абсцессы, пневмония, остеомиелит, сепсис, менингит и др. Наиболее доступным лабораторным методом диагностики ХГБ является тест гистохимического восстановления нитросинего тетразолия (НСТ-тест). Радикальным методом лечения ХГБ считается аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение манифестации хронической гранулематозной болезни с неблагоприятным исходом у ребенка в возрасте 6-и лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a hereditary disease caused by a genetic defect of violations of oxygen — dependent mechanisms of phagocytosis. Clinical manifestations of the disease are recurrent bacterial or fungal infections of the skin, hepatic abscesses, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, sepsis, meningitis et al. Most available laboratory method for the diagnosis of CGD is the test of histochemical nitro blue tetrazolium recovery (NBT-test). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is considered a radical treatment for chronic granulomatous disease. The article presents a clinical observation of the manifestation of chronic granulomatous disease with an unfavorable outcome in a child aged 6 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая гранулематозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic granulomatous disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>сlinical observation</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебрякова Е.Н., Волосников Д.К., Пищальников А.Ю., Шилова Т.В. 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