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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-1-23-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об оценке нутритивного статуса недоношенных новорожденных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About evaluation of nutritive state in premature infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-4005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашичев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashichev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашичев Кирилл Валерианович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии №2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirilld82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-6549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олендарь</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olendar</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олендарь Наталья Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nolendar@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukhova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пухова Татьяна Геннадьевна - к. м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии №2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pukhovat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситникова Елена Павловна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии №2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sep.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дашичев К.В., Олендарь Н.В., Пухова Т.Г., Ситникова Е.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дашичев К.В., Олендарь Н.В., Пухова Т.Г., Ситникова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dashichev K.V., Olendar N.V., Pukhova T.G., Sitnikova E.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>Инсулиноподобный фактор роста 1 (ИФР-1) играет важную роль в энергетическом балансе организма новорожденного ребенка, связан с запасами белка, что позволяет рассматривать его уровень как индикатор нутритивного статуса.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение значения содержания в крови инсулиноподобного фактора роста 1 и основных нутриентов у недоношенных детей в процессе неонатальной адаптации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 39 недоношенных новорожденных детей дважды определялось содержание в крови инсулиноподобного фактора роста 1 (ИФР-1) и основных показателей нутритивного статуса (далее — исследуемых нутриентов). Среди этих детей выделена 1 группа, в которой отмечен первоначально относительно высокий уровень гормона с последующим его сниже-нием, 2 группу составили дети с противоположной динамикой данного показателя. В течение неонатального периода у детей 1 группы снижалось содержание альбуминов и повышалось с первоначально низких значений содержание глюкозы, тогда как у детей 2 группы эти показатели были относительно стабильны. Во время беременности у матерей новорожденных 1 группы чаще возникали острые или обострения хронических неспецифических инфекционных респираторных и урогенитальных заболеваний, а у матерей новорожденных 2 группы преобладали патологические состояния, обусловливавшие высокий риск хронической гипоксии плода.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Динамика уровня ИФР-1 в крови отражает определенные тренды метаболических процессов, формирование которых начинается антенатально и продолжается у преждевременно родившихся детей в периоде новорожденности</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in the energy balance of the newborn baby's body, is associated with protein stores, which allows us to consider its level as an indicator of nutritional status.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the value of insulin-like growth factor 1 and basic nutrients in the blood in premature infants in the process of neonatal adaptation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Dynamics blood levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 in premature newborns included two trends: decrease (1 group) and increase (2 group). During a pregnancy most mothers of newborns from 1 group had been nonspecific respiratory and urinary-sexual organs’sinfectious diseases, in mothers of newborns from 2 group prevailed disorders which carried high risk of fetal hypoxia. During a neonatal period blood levels of albumen of newborns from 1 group decreased and blood levels of glucose increased; blood levels of nutrients in newborns from 2 group did not change.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Dynamics blood levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 in premature newborns are markers of metabolism’s processes which were originated in fetal stage and continue in the neonatal period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулиноподобный фактор роста 1</kwd><kwd>ИФР-1</kwd><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные дети</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>:insulin-like growth factor 1</kwd><kwd>IGF-1</kwd><kwd>premature newborns</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Альбицкий В.Ю., Волгина С.Я., Менделевич В.Д. Недоношенные дети в детстве и отрочестве (медико-психосоциальное исследование). М.: «Информпресс-94»; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Albitsky V.Yu., Volgina S.Ya., Mendelevich V.D. 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