<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-2-10-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение роли инфекционного фактора в развитии инсульта у детей. Результаты 5-летнего ретроспективного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the role of an infectious factor in the development of stroke in children. Results of a 5-year retrospective analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-7310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анастасия Алексеевна - аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Ivanova, postgraduate student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiy.abala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамшева Ольга Васильевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней у детей.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Shamsheva, MD, Professor, head of the department of infectious diseases in children.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch-infection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-1205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедеркина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchederkina</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щедеркина Инна Олеговна - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Центра по лечению цереброваскулярной патологии у детей и подростков, Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna Shchederkina, PhD head of the Center for the treatment of cerebrovascular pathology in children.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shederkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Морозовская Детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Центр по лечению цереброваскулярной патологии у детей и подростков<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital; Center for the treatment of cerebrovascular pathology in children<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.А., Шамшева О.В., Щедеркина И.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.А., Шамшева О.В., Щедеркина И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.A., Shamsheva O.V., Shchederkina I.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/591">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить роль инфекционных заболеваний в развитии инсультов у детей и выявить группы риска по его развитию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ 660 историй болезни детей в возрасте от 1 мес. до 1 8 лет, госпитализированных в ГБУЗ «Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗ» с нарушением мозгового кровообращения за период с 2016 по июль 2020 год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Исследование показало, что наличие инфекционного заболевания или лихорадящего состояния за 4 недели до инсульта диагностируется у детей с цереброваскулярной патологией в 78 (12%) случаев. Инфекции чаще выступают в качестве триггера инсульта у детей до 7 лет (28% — у детей до года). Частота инсультов на фоне бактериальной инфекции выше, чем на фоне вирусной (47% против 35%). Среди бактериальных инфекций преобладали менингиты (35%), отиты (24%), пневмонии (18%). При вирусной инфекции чаще диагностировались вирусы семейства Герпес (44%), а так же респираторные вирусы (37%). Выявлены два случая нарушения мозгового кровообращения у детей, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию SARS-CoV-2 (7%). Среди типов инсульта при бактериальной инфекции чаще встречался синус тромбоз (50%), при вирусной — ишемический инсульт (60%). Наличие дополнительного фактора риска выявлено у 72%, чаще всего это были протромботические состояния (35%).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Determine the role of infectious diseases in the development of strokes in children and to identify risk groups for its progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 660 case histories of children aged 1 months to 1 8 years old, hospitalized in Morozov Children's City Clinical Hospital with stroke in the period from 201 6 to July 2020 was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An infectious disease or fever 4 weeks before stroke is diagnosed in 78 (1 2%) cases. Infections more often act as a stroke trigger in children under 7 years old (28% in children under one year old). The incidence of strokes against a background of a bacterial infection is higher than against a background of a viral infection (47% versus 35%). Among bacterial infections, meningitis (35%), otitis media (24%), pneumonia (1 8%) prevailed. With a viral infection, viruses of Herpes are more common (44%), as well as respiratory viruses (37%). Two cases of cerebrovascular accident were revealed in children who have undergone a new coro-navirus infection SARS-CoV-2 (7%). Among the types of stroke, with bacterial infection, sinus thrombosis was more common (50%), among viral infection, the most common was ischemic stroke (60%). The presence of an additional risk factor was revealed in 72%, most often these were prothrombotic conditions (35%).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский инсульт</kwd><kwd>инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood stroke</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagel M.A., &amp; Gilden D. (2016). Developments in Varicella Zoster Virus Vasculopathy. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 16(2). doi: 10.1007/s11910-015-0614-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagel M.A., &amp; Gilden D. (2016). Developments in Varicella Zoster Virus Vasculopathy. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 16(2). doi: 10.1007/s11910-015-0614-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helmuth I.G., M0lbak K., Uldall P.V., &amp; Poulsen A. (2018). Post-varicella Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Denmark 2010 to 2016. Pediatric Neurology, 80:42—50. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.11.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helmuth I.G., M0lbak K., Uldall P.V., &amp; Poulsen A. (2018). Post-varicella Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Denmark 2010 to 2016. Pediatric Neurology, 80:42—50. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.11.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagel M.A., &amp; Gilden D. (2015). The Relationship Between Herpes Zoster and Stroke. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 15(4). doi: 10.1007/s11910-015-0534-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagel M.A., &amp; Gilden D. (2015). The Relationship Between Herpes Zoster and Stroke. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 15(4). doi: 10.1007/s11910-015-0534-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagel M.A., Jones D., &amp; Wyborny A. (2017). Varicella zoster virus vasculopathy: The expanding clinical spectrum and pathogenesis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 308:112—117. doi: 10.101 6/j.jneuroim.2017.03.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagel M.A., Jones D., &amp; Wyborny A. (2017). Varicella zoster virus vasculopathy: The expanding clinical spectrum and pathogenesis. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 308:112—117. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.03.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amlie-Lefond C., &amp; Gilden D. (2016). Varicella Zoster Virus: A Common Cause of Stroke in Children and Adults. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 25(7): 1561 —1569. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.201 6.03.052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amlie-Lefond C., &amp; Gilden D. (2016). Varicella Zoster Virus: A Common Cause of Stroke in Children and Adults. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 25(7): 1561 —1569. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.03.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forbes H.J., Williamson E., Benjamin L., Breuer J., Brown M. M., Langan S. M., Minassian С., Smeeth L., Thomas S.L., Warren-Gash C. (2018). Association of herpesviruses and stroke: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos Оne, 13(1 1), e0206163. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forbes H.J., Williamson E., Benjamin L., Breuer J., Brown M. M., Langan S. M., Minassian С., Smeeth L., Thomas S.L., Warren-Gash C. (2018). Association of herpesviruses and stroke: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos Оne, 13(1 1), e0206163. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комарова И.Б., Зыков В.П., Каширина Э.А., Наугольных Ю.В. Связь инфекции и вакцинации с артериальным ишемическим инсультом у детей. Consilium Medicum. Педиатрия. 2017; 3: 108—1 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarova I.B., Zykov V.P., Kaschirina E.A., Naugolnyh Yu.V The relationship infection, vaccination and arterial ischemic stroke in children. Consilium Medicum. Pediatriya. 2017; 3:108—115. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fullerton HJ., Hills N.K., Elkind M.S.V., Dowling M.M., Wintermark M., Glaser C.A., Tan M., Rivkin MJ., Titomanlio L., Barkovich J., de-Veber G.A. Infection, vaccination, and childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Neurology, 2015; 85(17):1459—1466. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fullerton HJ., Hills N.K., Elkind M.S.V., Dowling M.M., Wintermark M., Glaser C.A., Tan M., Rivkin MJ., Titomanlio L., Barkovich J., de-Veber G.A. Infection, vaccination, and childhood arterial ischemic stroke. Neurology, 2015; 85(17):1459—1466. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terlizzi V, Improta F, Di Fraia T., Sanguigno E., D'Amico A., Buono S., Raia V, Boccia G. Primary herpes virus infection and ischemic stroke in childhood: A new association? Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2014; 21(9):1656—1658. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.12.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terlizzi V, Improta F, Di Fraia T., Sanguigno E., D'Amico A., Buono S., Raia V, Boccia G. Primary herpes virus infection and ischemic stroke in childhood: A new association? Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 2014; 21(9):1656—1658. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.12.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elkind M.S.V, Hills N.K., Glaser C.A., Lo W.D., Amlie-Lefond C., Dlamini N., Kneen R., Hod E.A., Wintermark M., deVeber G.A., Fullerton HJ. Herpesvirus Infections and Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study. Circulation. 2016; 115.01 8595. doi: 10.1161/circulationaha.115.018595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elkind M.S.V, Hills N.K., Glaser C.A., Lo W.D., Amlie-Lefond C., Dlamini N., Kneen R., Hod E.A., Wintermark M., deVeber G.A., Fullerton HJ. Herpesvirus Infections and Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study. Circulation. 2016; 115.01 8595. doi: 10.1161/circulationaha.115.018595</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wada A., Muramatsu K., Sunaga Y., Mizuno T., Takei M., Ogasa-wara S., Uchida M., Tsukida K., Tashiro M. Brainstem infarction associated with HHV-6 infection in an infant. Brain and Development, 2018; 40(3):242—246. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2017.09.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wada A., Muramatsu K., Sunaga Y., Mizuno T., Takei M., Ogasawara S., Uchida M., Tsukida K., Tashiro M. Brainstem infarction associated with HHV-6 infection in an infant. Brain and Development, 2018; 40(3):242—246. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2017.09.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cauwenberghs L., Bruynseels P., Demeyere N., &amp; van den Akker M. Cerebral vasculitis associated with an Echovirus 6 meningoencephalitis-Case report and review of the literature. Clinical Case Reports, 2018; 7(2):268—271. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cauwenberghs L., Bruynseels P., Demeyere N., &amp; van den Akker M. Cerebral vasculitis associated with an Echovirus 6 meningoencephalitis-Case report and review of the literature. Clinical Case Reports, 2018; 7(2):268—271. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.1963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3. Dunbar M., Shah H., Shinde S., Vayalumkal J., Vanderkooi O.G., Wei X.-C. &amp; Kirton, A. Stroke in pediatric bacterial meningitis: Population-based epidemiology. Pediatric Neurology, 201 8; doi: 10.1 016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.09.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunbar M., Shah H., Shinde S., Vayalumkal J., Vanderkooi O.G., Wei X.-C. &amp; Kirton, A. Stroke in pediatric bacterial meningitis: Population-based epidemiology. Pediatric Neurology, 201 8; doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.09.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Е.С., Н.В. Скрипченко, А.А. Вильниц, Л.А. Алексеева, Е.Ю. Скрипченко. Сравнительный анализ нарушений гемостаза при бактериальных и вирусных нейроинфекциях у детей. Детские инфекции. 2020; 19(2):5—13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova E.S., N.V Skripchenko, A.A. Vilnits, L.A. Alekseeva, E.Yu. Skripchenko. Comparative analysis of hemostatic disorders in bacterial and viral neuroinfections at a children. Detskie Infektsii=Chil-dren’s Infections. 2020; 19(2):5—13. https://doi.org/10.22627/2072-8107-2020-19-2-5-13 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lize F, Verillaud B., Vironneau P., Blancal J.-P., Guichard J.-P., Kania R., &amp; Herman P. Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Secondary to Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: A Retrospective Study of Seven Cases. American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy, 2015; 29(1):e7—e12. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lize F, Verillaud B., Vironneau P., Blancal J.-P., Guichard J.-P., Kania R., &amp; Herman P. Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Secondary to Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: A Retrospective Study of Seven Cases. American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy, 2015; 29(1):e7—e12. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elkind M.S.V. Inflammatory Mechanisms of Stroke. Stroke, 2010; 41(10, Suppl. 1):S3—S8. doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.110.594945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elkind M.S.V. Inflammatory Mechanisms of Stroke. Stroke, 2010; 41(10, Suppl. 1):S3—S8. doi: 10.1161/strokeaha.110.594945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beslow L.A., &amp; Jordan L.C. Pediatric stroke: the importance of cerebral arteriopathy and vascular malformations. Child's Nervous System, 2010; 26(10):1263—1273. doi: 10.1007/s00381 -010-1208-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beslow L.A., &amp; Jordan L.C. Pediatric stroke: the importance of cerebral arteriopathy and vascular malformations. Child's Nervous System, 2010; 26(10):1263—1273. doi: 10.1007/s00381-010-1208-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малеев В.В., Полякова А.М., Астрина О. С., Виноградов Н. А., Алешина Н. И., Садыкова В. Д. Система гемостаза и состояние эндотелия при инфекционной патологии. Инфекционные болезни. 2009; 4:11 — 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maleev V.V., Polyakova A.M., Astrina O.S., Vinogradov N.A., Aleshina N.I., Sadykova V.D. The system of hemostasis and the state of the endothelium in infectious pathology. Infektsionnyye Bolez-ni=Infectious Diseases. 2009; 4:11 — 15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackay M.T., Wiznitzer M., Benedict S.L., et al. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Ann Neurol., 2011; 69:130—140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mackay M.T., Wiznitzer M., Benedict S.L., et al. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Ann Neurol., 2011; 69:130—140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мырзалиева Б.Д., Лепесова М.М. Перинатальные инсульты у детей с внутриутробной герпесвирусной инфекцией. Нейрохирургия и неврология Казахстана. 2010; 3(20):30—34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myrzalieva B.D., Lepesova M.M., Perinatal strokes in children with intrauterine herpesvirus infection. Neyrokhirurgiya i Nevrologiya Kazakhstana. 2010; 3(20):30—34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
