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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-3-55-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP OF PRACTICAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о гипердиагностике пневмоний у детей в первичном звене</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of overdiagnosis of pneumonia in children in primary care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-9325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболенкова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolenkova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболенкова Виктория Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии медицинского института.</p><p>Тула.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Sobolenkova - PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Tula.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobolenkovavictoria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-6235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Сергей Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии медицинского института.</p><p>Тула.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Fedorov - PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Tula.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sufedorov1955@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный университет, медицинский институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tula State University, Medical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболенкова В.С., Федоров С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболенкова В.С., Федоров С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobolenkova V.S., Fedorov S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/621">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/621</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика пневмоний у детей до сих пор является дискутабельным вопросом. В последнее время наблюдается рост гипердиагностики пневмоний и, как следствие, частое и необоснованное назначение антибактериальной терапии, что способствует формированию антибиотикорезистентности в будущем.</p><p>В статье анализируются вопросы верификации пневмоний на современном этапе, а также приводятся примеры собственного наблюдения по причинам гипердиагностики данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis of pneumonia in children is still a debatable issue. Recently, the increase in overdiagnosis has been of pneumonia and, as a result, frequent and unjustified prescription of antibacterial therapy, forming antibiotic resistance in the future. The article analyzes the issues of verification of pneumonia, and also provides data of our own observation about the overdiagnosis of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.А., Розинова Н.Н., Волков И.К., Мизерницкий Ю.Л. Новая рабочая классификация основных клинических форм бронхолегочных заболеваний у детей. Трудный пациент. 2009; 1(2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geppe N.A., Rozinova N.N., Volkov I.K., Mizernitsky Yu.L. New working classification of the main clinical forms of bronchopulmonary diseases in children. Trudnyy Patsiyent=Difficult Patient. 2009; 1(2). 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