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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-4-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели цитокинового статуса у детей с ОРВИ на фоне терапии интраназальными препаратами интерферона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine status indicators in children with acute respiratory viral infections after treatment with intranasal interferon-based medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-171X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий отделом РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-afanaseva57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-3158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осидак</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osidak</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-0126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимонина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timonina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4773-889X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-6724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научный сотрудник отдела РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-9172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дондурей</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dondurey</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. научный сотрудник отдела РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-9919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н, ст. научный сотрудник отдела РВИ у детей</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-9825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симбирцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simbirtsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиознов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lioznov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. профессор, Директор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А.А. Смородинцева» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГУП «Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов» ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьева О.И., Головачева Е.Г., Осидак Л.В., Тимонина В.С., Гончар В.В., Образцова Е.В., Дондурей Е.А., Гончарова Е.С., Симбирцев А.С., Лиознов Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева О.И., Головачева Е.Г., Осидак Л.В., Тимонина В.С., Гончар В.В., Образцова Е.В., Дондурей Е.А., Гончарова Е.С., Симбирцев А.С., Лиознов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasyeva O.I., Golovacheva E.G., Osidak L.V., Timonina V.S., Gonchar V.V., Obraztsova E.V., Dondurey E.A., Goncharova E.S., Simbirtsev A.S., Lioznov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить особенности динамики локальной и системной цитокиновой продукции у детей с разными клиническими формами ОРВИ, включая COVID-19, и оценить эффективность местной интерферонотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: обследовано 180 пациентов в возрасте от 1 месяца до 17 лет с верифицированным диагнозом ОРВИ (включая COVID-19). Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы (основную и контрольную) по 90 человек каждая. В основной группе в составе комплексного лечения пациенты применяли интраназальный препарат рекомбинантного интерферона альфа-2b (IFN-α2b) Гриппферон®. Цитокиновый статус оценивали по показателям содержания IFN-α и -γ, IL-1β, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, IL-17 в сыворотке крови и в назофарингеальных материалах методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлены статистически значимые различия в системном и локальном содержании отдельных цитокинов при ОРВИ разной этиологии в зависимости от уровня поражения респираторного тракта. Интраназальное применение препарата рекомбинантного IFN-α2b (Гриппферона) у детей в ранние сроки ОРВИ, в том числе при COVID-19, способствовало снижению высокого содержания цитокинов IL-1β и IL-8 в носоглотке за счет уменьшения вирусной нагрузки на организм, что приводило к сокращению продолжительности катаральных симптомов заболевания и интоксикации. Статистически значимо снижались и сроки элиминации возбудителей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the dynamics of local and systemic cytokine production in children with different clinical forms of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), including COVID-19, and to assess the effectiveness of local interferon-based therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: The study included 180 patients aged from 1 month to 17 years with сonfirmed acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), including COVID-19. Patients were divided into 2 groups (main and control) of 90 people each. In the main group patients received the intranasal interferon-based medicine Grippferon® in addition to the basic therapy, the control group patients received only basic therapy. The cytokine status was assessed by the content of IFN-α and -γ, IL-1β, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, IL-17 in blood serum and in nasopharyngeal secretions by enzyme immunoassay kits ("Cytokine", St. Petersburg).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Statistically significant differences were revealed in the systemic and local content of individual cytokines in ARVI of different etiologies, depending on the level of damage to the respiratory tract. The use of the interferon-based medicine Grippferon® for intranasal use in children in the early stages of ARVI, including COVID-19, helps to decrease the high content of cytokines IL-1β and IL-8 in the nasopharynx by reducing the viral load. As a result, the duration of catarrhal disease symptoms and intoxication was also significantly reduced as well as the pathogen elimination time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый статус</kwd><kwd>системный и локальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный интерферон альфа-2b</kwd><kwd>Гриппферон</kwd><kwd>интраназальное применение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>cytokine status</kwd><kwd>systemic and local immunity</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>recombinant interferon alpha-2b</kwd><kwd>Grippferon</kwd><kwd>intranasal use</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симбирцев А.С. Цитокины: классификация и биологические функции. 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