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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-4-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бактериальные гнойные менингиты у детей: есть ли свет в конце туннеля?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bacterial purulent meningitis in children: is there a light at the end of the tunnel?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-7002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильниц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilnits</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вильниц Алла Ароновна, д.м.н., заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом интенсивной терапии неотложных состояний, старший научный сотрудник отдела нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы; доцент кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilnitz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-3176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипченко Наталья Викторовна, д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе; заведующая кафедрой инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snv@niidi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-1717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелик Евгений Юрьевич, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, исполняющий обязанности заведующего научно-исследовательским отделом нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.gorelik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астапова Анна Владимировна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-syrovcev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-8997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Ксения Витальевна, младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenija-sidorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-5154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Екатерина Сергеевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела интенсивной терапии неотложных состояний</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate_inf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children research clinical center of infectious diseases; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вильниц А.А., Скрипченко Н.В., Горелик Е.Ю., Астапова А.В., Маркова К.В., Егорова Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вильниц А.А., Скрипченко Н.В., Горелик Е.Ю., Астапова А.В., Маркова К.В., Егорова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vilnits A.A., Skripchenko N.V., Gorelik E.Y., Astapova A.V., Markova K.V., Egorova E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Бактериальные гнойные менингиты — жизнеугрожающие заболевания, характеризующиеся высокой летальностью и тяжелыми последствиями у выживших. Несмотря на современные возможности медицины, заболевание повсеместно продолжает оставаться тяжелым бременем для здравоохранения, экономики и общества в целом.</p><p>Цель работы: привлечь внимание врачей к проблемам, касающимся современных особенностей эпидемиологии, последствий и возможностей профилактики бактериальных гнойных менингитов, в первую очередь у детей, являющихся основной группой риска по развитию данной патологии.</p><p>Представлен обзор российских и зарубежных публикаций по рассматриваемой проблеме.</p><p>Одним из основных средств для снижения заболеваемости и смертности от менингита признается вакцинация. Профилактические прививки против N. meningitidis, Str. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, наряду со строгим соблюдением противоэпидемических мероприятий в стационарах, оказывающих помощь новорожденным, может способствовать снижению заболеваемости гнойными менингитами у детей и улучшению исходов в случае их развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bacterial purulent meningitis is a life-threatening disease characterized by high mortality and severe consequences in survivors. Despite the modern possibilities of medicine, the disease continues to be a heavy burden on health care, the economy and society everywhere.</p><p>Aim. To draw the attention of doctors to the problems associated with modern features of epidemiology, the consequences and possibilities of preventing bacterial purulent meningitis, especially in children, who constitute the main risk group for the development of this pathology.</p><p>Literature review of Russian and foreign publications on the problem under consideration presented.</p><p>Vaccination is recognized as one of the main tools for reducing morbidity and mortality from meningitis. Prophylactic vaccinations against N. meningitidis, Str.pneumoniae, H. influenzae, along with strict adherence to anti-epidemic measures in hospitals providing care to newborns, can help reduce the incidence of purulent meningitis in children and improve outcomes if they develop.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериальные гнойные менингиты</kwd><kwd>неонатальные менингиты</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial purulent meningitis</kwd><kwd>neonatal meningitis</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collaborators G.B.D.M., Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, 1990—2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. 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