detinfДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИCHILDREN INFECTIONS2072-81072618-8139Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors10.22627/2072-8107-2021-20-4-42-46detinf-641Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW OF THE LITERATUREТениозы, вызванные Taenia asiatica, Taenia saginata, Taenia soliumTeniases caused by Taenia asiatica, Taenia saginata, Taenia soliumhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4184ЧуеловС. Б.ChuelovS. B.

Чуелов Сергей Борисович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей

Москва

MD, Professor

Moscow

chuelovsb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8427РоссинаА. Л.RossinaA. L.

Россина Анна Львовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей

Москва

PhD

Moscow

rosann@bk.ruФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)Russian Federation2021101220212044246Copyright © Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л., 20212021Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л.Chuelov S.B., Rossina A.L.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/641

Актуальность проблемы тениозов человека обусловлена широкой распространенностью данных паразитозов, часто поражающих человека.

Целью работы является обобщение имеющихся сведений об этиологии, эпидемиологии, патогенезе, клинике, диагностике, этиотропной терапии и профилактике тениозов человека.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: проведен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы за последние 30 лет, в том числе, Интернет-ресурсов.

Заключение

Заключение. Тениозы широко распространены, в том числе — на территории России. Клиника преимущественно включает симптомы поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта, аллергические реакции. Диагностика проводится на основе обнаружения яиц, члеников, копроангигенов паразитов в кале, серологических и молекулярно-генетических тестов. В качестве этиотропной терапии эффективен празиквантел. Профилактика учитывает особенности эпидемиологии тениозов.

The urgency of the problem of human teniases is due to the widespread prevalence of these parasitoses, which often infect humans.

The aim and result of the work is to summarize the available information about the etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, etiotropic therapy and prevention of human teniases.

Conclusion. Teniases are widespread, including on the territory of Russia. The clinic mainly includes symptoms of lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions. Diagnostics is carried out on the basis of the detection of eggs, proglottids, coproangigens of parasites in the feces, serological and molecular genetic tests. Praziquantel is an effective etiotropic therapy. Prevention takes into account the peculiarities of the epidemiology of teniases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.