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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-2-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные особенности острых респираторных вирусных инфекций у госпитализированных детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory features of acute respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-5697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипова Елена Витальевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenowna2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-0117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Елизавета Денисовна, младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3x3.9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babachenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаченко Ирина Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babachenko-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-8142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырев Евгений Александрович, аспирант научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozyrev_zhenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-5280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тян</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyan</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тян Наталья Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела капельных инфекций</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiannatalia94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарипова Е.В., Орлова Е.Д., Бабаченко И.В., Козырев Е.А., Тян Н.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарипова Е.В., Орлова Е.Д., Бабаченко И.В., Козырев Е.А., Тян Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharipova E.V., Orlova E.D., Babachenko I.V., Kozyrev E.A., Tyan N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/721">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/721</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить клинические и лабораторные особенности острых респираторных вирусных инфекций у госпитализированных детей.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ медицинской документации 623 пациентов, госпитализированных в клинику, в возрасте от 1 месяца до 16 лет 11 месяцев 29 дней. У всех пациентов установлен диагноз ОРВИ на основании клинических симптомов с лабораторным подтверждением при исследовании назо- или орофарингеальных мазков методом ПЦР.Результаты. Выделено 3 группы детей: с респираторно-синцитиальной (РСВ) 384 ребенка (61,6%), метапневмовирусной – 142 (22,8%) и бокавирусной — 97 (15,6) инфекциями. Установлено, что в общей структуре ОРВИ у госпитализированных детей РСВ и риновирус являются ведущими патогенами — 28,8—48,6% и 22,1—41,3% соответственно, в зависимости от календарного года. Основной клинической формой являлся острый бронхит в 80,5% случаев подтвержденной инфекции, при этом РС-вирусной этиологии — в 79,5% (n = 287) случаев, при метапневмо- и бокавирусной инфекциях — в 85,6% (n = 95) и 77,8% (n = 56) соответственно. Бронхиолит характерен был для РСВ инфекции в 10,5% случаев (n = 38). От 10 до 19,4% случаев течение данных вирусных инфекций осложнялось развитием пневмонии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study the clinical and laboratory features of acute respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children.The analysis of medical records of 623 patients admitted to the clinic, aged from 1 month to 16 years 11 months 29 days, was carried out. All patients were diagnosed with ARVI on the basis of clinical symptoms with laboratory confirmation in the study of naso- or oropharyngeal smears by PCR.Three groups of children were identified: with respiratory syncytial (RSV) — 384 children (61,6%), metapneumovirus — 142 (22,8%) and bocavirus — 97 (15,6%) infections. It has been established that in the general structure of acute respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children, RSV and rhinovirus are the leading pathogens — 28,8—48,6% and 22,1—41,3%, respectively, depending on the calendar year. The main clinical form was acute bronchitis in 80,5% of cases of confirmed infection, with RS-viral etiology in 79,5% (n = 287) of cases, with metapneumo- and bocavirus infections in 85,6% (n = 95) and 77,8% (n = 56) of children, respectively. Bronchiolitis was characteristic of RSV infection in 10,5% of cases (n = 38). From 10 to 19,4% of cases, the course of these viral infections was complicated by the development of pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>респираторно-синцитиальный вирус</kwd><kwd>метапневмовирус</kwd><kwd>бокавирус</kwd><kwd>острая респираторная инфекция</kwd><kwd>бронхит</kwd><kwd>бронхиолит</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>respiratory syncytial virus</kwd><kwd>metapneumovirus</kwd><kwd>bocavirus</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory infection</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>bronchiolitis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2020 году: Государственный доклад. 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