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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-3-10-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-иммунологическая характеристика врожденной цитомегаловирусной инфекции у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and immunological characteristics of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in children with HIV infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Валентин Борисович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvalentinb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симованьян</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simovanyan</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симованьян Эмма Мкртичевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emmasim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисенко В.Б., Симованьян Э.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисенко В.Б., Симованьян Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisenko V.B., Simovanyan E.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/747">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — охарактеризовать клинику и состояние иммунного статуса детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией с учетом наличия врожденной цитомегаловирусной инфекции (ЦМВИ).</p><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Проведено клиническое и лабораторное обследование 91 детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией с врожденной ЦМВИ (20; I группа) и без нее (71; II группа). Результаты. К анамнестическим группам риска врожденной ЦМВИ со стороны матери относились возраст старше 30 лет (55%), употребление наркотиков (75%), хронический метроэндометрит (85%), кольпит (55%), особенности ВИЧ-статуса (стадия вторичных заболеваний 4 — у 20%, количество CD4-лимфоцитов 0,5 х 109/л и менее — у 85%, вирусная нагрузка крови ВИЧ 50 коп./мл и более — у 80%), патология беременности (угроза прерывания — у 50%, задержка развития плода — у 65%), отсутствие химиопрофилактики вертикальной передачи ВИЧ (55%). К клиническим критериям диагностики врожденной ЦМВИ у новорожденных относились недоношенность (40%), врожденные пороки развития (45%), задержка внутриутробного развития (65%), синдром желтухи (50%), перинатальное поражение ЦНС (80%). У детей с врожденной ЦМВИ в возрасте трех месяцев развилась полиорганная патология — лимфаденопатия (80%), гепатомегалия (65%), спленомегалия (40%), дефицит массы тела (75%), пневмония (60%), гепатит (30%), панкреатит (15%), энтероколит (20%), нефрит (25%), кардит (20%), энцефалит (15%), хориоретинит (20%), анемия (60%), тромбоцитопения (15%). Выявлено тяжелое иммунодефицитное состояние с преимущественным нарушением Т-клеточного звена. Обнаружен высокий титр ЦМВ в биологических материалах, IgG-антител в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение клинических и лабораторных критериев позволяет своевременно диагностировать врожденную ЦМВИ у детей с ВИЧ-инфекцией и назначить комплексную терапию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to characterize the clinic and the immune status state in children with HIV infection, taking into account the presence of congenital CMVI.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of 91 children with HIV infection with congenital CMVI (20; group I) and without it (71; group II) was carried out. Results. The anamnestic risk groups for congenital CMVI on the part of the mother included age over 30 years (55%), drug use (75%), chronic metroendometritis (85%), colpitis (55%), features of HIV status (secondary disease stage 4 — in 20%, CD4-lymphocyte count 0,5 х 109/l or less in 85%, HIV blood viral load 50 cop./ml or more in 80%), pregnancy pathology (threat of miscarriage — in 50%, developmental delay fetus — in 65%), lack of chemoprophylaxis for vertical transmission of HIV (55%). The clinical criteria for diagnosing of congenital CMVI in newborns included prematurity (40%), congenital malformations (45%), intrauterine growth retardation (65%), jaundice syndrome (50%), and perinatal CNS damage (80%). Children with congenital CMVI at the age of three months developed multiple organ pathology — lymphadenopathy (80%), hepatomegaly (65%), splenomegaly (40%), underweight (75%), pneumonia (60%), hepatitis (30%), pancreatitis (15%), enterocolitis (20%), nephritis (25%), carditis (20%), encephalitis (15%), chorioretinitis (20%), anemia (60%), thrombocytopenia (15%). A severe immunodeficiency state with a predominant violation of the T-cell link was revealed. A high titer of CMV was found in biological materials, IgG antibodies in the blood.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of clinical and laboratory criteria makes it possible to timely diagnose congenital CMVI in children with HIV infection and prescribe complex therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденная ЦМВИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital CMVI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырина Н.В., Ладная Н.Н., Шахгильдян В.И., Иванова Л.А, Нарсия Р.С., Дементьева Л.А. Профилактика вертикальной передачи ВИЧ и проблема перинатальной смертности детей, рожденных женщинами с ВИЧ. Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. Актуальные вопросы. 2020; 10(3):79—86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrina N.V., Ladnaya N.N., Shakhgildyan V.I., Ivanova L.A., Narsia R.S., Dementieva L.A. 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