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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-3-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лонгитудинальный мониторинг поствакцинального иммунитета против гепатита В у детей после стандартной иммунизации на первом году жизни и оптимизация стратегии вакцинации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Longitudinal monitoring of post-vaccination immunity against hepatitis B in children after standard immunization in the first year of life and optimization of vaccination strategy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-6429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетова Екатерина Олеговна, аспирант кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerina.v1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-863X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баликин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balikin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баликин Владимир Федорович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии имени профессора С.Д. Носова</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V. Balikin, MD, Professor</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balikin-vladimir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамшева Ольга Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O. Shamsheva, MD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch-infection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-717X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полеско</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polesco</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полеско Ирина Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры кожных болезней и косметологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I. Polesko, MD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinapolesko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-1513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учайкин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchaykin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Учайкин Василий Федорович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V. Uchaykin, MD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uchaikin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-1771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конев Владимир Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V. Konev, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konev60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-7122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майорова Ольга Андреевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>O. Mayorova, MD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgamai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белякова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белякова Вера Владимировна, к.б.н., доцент кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии имени академиков И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V. Belyakova, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BelyakovaVV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-3648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горев Валерий Викторович, к.м.н., главный врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V. Gorev, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvaler@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононов Леонид Борисович, к.м.н., заведующий отделением микрохирургии глаза</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L. Kononov, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LKononov@morozdgkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ивановская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Центр крови имени О.К. Гаврилова ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">O. K. Gavrilov Blood Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Morozovskaya Children's City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетова Е.О., Баликин В.Ф., Шамшева О.В., Полеско И.В., Учайкин В.Ф., Конев В.А., Майорова О.А., Белякова В.В., Горев В.В., Кононов Л.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетова Е.О., Баликин В.Ф., Шамшева О.В., Полеско И.В., Учайкин В.Ф., Конев В.А., Майорова О.А., Белякова В.В., Горев В.В., Кононов Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetova E.O., Balikin V.F., Shamsheva O.V., Polesco I.V., Uchaykin V.F., Konev V.A., Mayorova O.A., Belyakova V.V., Gorev V.V., Kononov L.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/751">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование 62 детей в возрасте 10—17 лет, вакцинированных против гепатита В по стандартной схеме (0—1—6 месяцев) на первом году жизни строго по Национальному календарю профилактических прививок в стандартной дозе (10 мкг рекомбинантного HBsAg) монокомпонентной вакциной.</p><p>У большинства детей (58%) были выявлены показатели сероконверсии HBsAg — anti-HBs-антитела. Это указывает на факт длительно сохраняющегося Grund-иммунитета — через 10—17 лет после своевременно выполненной 3-кратной иммунизации против гепатита В по стандартной схеме при отсутствии Вooster-иммунизации (ревакцинации) в последующие возрастные периоды, включая детей с отягощенным преморбидным фоном (87,1% среди наблюдавшихся). Поскольку среди наблюдавшихся были дети с инвазивными медицинскими вмешательствами (50%), установленный факт отражает протективный эффект стандартной Grund-иммунизации даже у детей группы риска — с положительным парентеральным анамнезом. Вместе с тем, установлено, что после трехкратной иммунизации против гепатита В по стандартной схеме на первом году жизни, среди 62 детей в возрасте 10—17 лет доля серонегативных составила 42%. Низкие уровни антител (10—100 МЕ/л) определялись в 43% случаев, высокие (100—1000 МЕ/л) — в 15% случаев. Ни у одного ребенка не определялся уровень антител, превышающий значение &gt;1000 МЕ/л. Указанные результаты требуют разработки новых подходов к иммунизации детей против гепатита В с обязательной ревакцинацией в старшем возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical and laboratory examination of 62 children aged 10—17 years vaccinated against hepatitis B according to the standard scheme (0—1—6 months) in the first year of life strictly according to the National Calendar of preventive vaccinations in a standard dose (10 micrograms of recombinant HBsAg) with a monocomponent vaccine was carried out.</p><p>The majority of children (58%) had indicators of seroconversion of HBsAg — anti-HBs-antibodies. This indicates the fact of long-lasting Grund immunity — 10—17 years after timely 3-fold immunization against hepatitis B according to the standard scheme at a standard dose (10 mcg of recombinant HBsAg in the first year of life in the absence of Wooster immunization (revaccination) in subsequent age periods, including children with a burdened premorbid background (87.1% among those observed). Since among those observed were children with invasive medical interventions (50%), the established fact reflects the protective effect of standard Grund immunization even in children at risk — with a positive parenteral history. At the same time, the total assessment of serological and molecular biological results found that after triple immunization against hepatitis B according to the standard scheme in the first year of life, out of 62 children aged 10—17 years, the proportion of seronegative was 42%. Low levels of antibodies (10—100 IU/l) were detected in 43% of cases, high (100—1000 IU/l) — in 15% of cases. No child had an antibody level exceeding &gt;1000 IU/l. These results require the development of new approaches to immunization of children against hepatitis B with mandatory revaccination at an older age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>HBV-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HBV infection</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>risk groups</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2021 году: Государственный доклад. 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