detinfДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИCHILDREN INFECTIONS2072-81072618-8139Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-4-57-61detinf-777Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW OF THE LITERATUREАльвеолярный и неотропический эхинококкозAlveolar and neotropical echinococcosishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4184ЧуеловС. Б.ChuelovS. B.

Чуелов Сергей Борисович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей

Москва

S. Chuelov, MD, Professor

Moscow

chuelovsb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8427РоссинаА. Л.RossinaA. L.

Россина Анна Львовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей

Москва

А. Rossina, PhD

Moscow

rosann@bk.ruРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова МинздраваРоссияPirogov Russian National Medical Research UniversityRussian Federation2022241120222145761Copyright © Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л., 20222022Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л.Chuelov S.B., Rossina A.L.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/777

Актуальность проблемы альвеолярного и неотропического эхинококкоза человека обусловлена полиморфизмом и тяжестью клинических проявлений. Целью работы является обобщение имеющихся в литературе данных об этиологии, эпидемиологии, клинике, диагностике, лечении, профилактике альвеолярного и неотропического эхинококкозов человека. Материалы и методы: проведен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы за последние 20 лет, в том числе Интернет-ресурсов. Заключение. Возбудителем альвеолярного эхинококкоза человека является E. multilocularis, неотропического – E. vogeli, E. oligarthra. Наиболее часто поражаются печень и легкие, реже – другие органы брюшной полости, кости, головной, спинной мозг, глаза и т.п. Диагностика осуществляется на основе комплекса клинических, инструментальных, серологических, молекулярно-генетических исследований. Лечение включает хирургическое удаление паразитарных кист и медикаментозную терапию.

The urgency of the problem of human alveolar and neotropic echinococcosis is due to polymorphism and the severity of clinical manifestations. The purpose and result of the work is to summarize the data available in the literature on the etiology, epidemiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention of alveolar and neotropic echinococcosis in humans. Conclusion. The causative agent of human alveolar echinococcosis is E. multilocularis, neotropic – E. vogeli, E. oligarthra. The liver and lungs are most often affected, less often other organs of the abdominal cavity, bones, brain, spinal cord, eyes, etc. Diagnostics is carried out on the basis of a complex of clinical, instrumental, serological, molecular genetic studies. Treatment includes surgical removal of parasitic cysts and drug therapy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.