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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-1-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информированность российских туристов, выезжающих в тропические страны, о профилактике инфекционных болезней во время путешествия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Awareness of Russian tourists traveling to tropical and equatorial countries about the prevention of infectious diseases during travel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverevа</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверева Надежда Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zvereva N.N.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvereva_nadezhda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaeva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пылаева Екатерина Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pylaeva E.Yu.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">travelmedicine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-6946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еровиченков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erovichenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еровиченков Александр Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий клиническим отделом «ФНЦИРИП им. М.П. Чумакова РАН»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erovichenkov A.A.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexerov1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфуллин Мухаммад Абдулфаритович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sayfullin М.A.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_saifullin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-4772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елагина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elagina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елагина Татьяна Николаевна, главный врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elagina T.N.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elaginatn@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-9902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товстик</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovstik</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Товстик Виктория Александровна, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tovstik V.A.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victoria.tovstik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-3728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullin</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфуллин Руслан Фаридович, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sayfullin R.F.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppsaifullin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-2838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипят</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipyat</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипят Наталья Александровна, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antipyat N.A.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natadoc70@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамшева Ольга Васильевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamsheva О.V.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch-infection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» ДЗ г. Москвы; Федеральный научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов&#13;
им. М.П. Чумакова РАН (Институт полиомиелита)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kommunarka Multifunctional Clinical Centre Moscow Healthcare department; Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр медицинской профилактики ДЗ г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center for Medical Prevention of the Moscow City Healthcare Department»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Инфекционная клиническая больница №1 ДЗ г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зверева Н.Н., Пылаева Е.Ю., Еровиченков А.А., Сайфуллин М.А., Елагина Т.Н., Товстик В.А., Сайфуллин Р.Ф., Антипят Н.А., Шамшева О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зверева Н.Н., Пылаева Е.Ю., Еровиченков А.А., Сайфуллин М.А., Елагина Т.Н., Товстик В.А., Сайфуллин Р.Ф., Антипят Н.А., Шамшева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zverevа N.N., Pylaeva E.Y., Erovichenkov A.A., Sayfullin M.A., Elagina T.N., Tovstik V.A., Sayfullin R.F., Antipyat N.A., Shamsheva O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/808">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><p>У российских туристов в последние годы популярными становятся тропические страны, поэтому данное исследование актуально для понимания особенностей путешествий россиян. Цель — анализ информированности российских туристов, выезжавших в тропические страны, о профилактике инфекционных болезней во время путешествия. Материалы и методы. Двухцентровое поперечное исследование с помощью анкетирования проводилось с 2018 по 2021 год на базе Центра Медицинской профилактики ДЗМ и Инфекционной клинической больницы №1 ДЗМ (ИКБ №1). Проведен анализ 102 анкет российских путешественников, выезжавших в тропические страны, определен уровень их информированности о профилактике инфекционных заболеваний во время путешествия, приверженность к вакцинации. Результаты. За консультацией обратилось 102 взрослых путешественника, часть из них планировали взять в путешествие детей (всего 24 ребенка) от 2 до 18 лет. Чаще всего в тропические страны планировали поехать люди в возрасте 19—44 лет (трудоспособного возраста), гендерных различий у путешественников не выявлено. Среди регионов выезда анкетированных чаще всего встречались Восточная Африка, Южная Америка, Западная Африка, Латинская Америка и Карибский бассейн. Самой посещаемой страной являлась Танзания. На первом месте по цели путешествия находился туризм, затем следовали рабочие поездки, посещение друзей и родственников, обучение, другие цели. В группах путешествующих с детьми и без детей не наблюдалось различий по причинам поездки, организации путешествия, продолжительности поездки, проживанию во время поездки. Основными причинами путешествия были туризм, работа, а также посещение друзей и родственников. Медиана продолжительности поездки — 15 дней. Чаще всего путешественники останавливались в отеле. Большинство путешественников без детей и все путешественники с детьми планировали посещать природные парки. Вакцинальный статус путешественников и информированность об инфекционных заболеваниях, эндемичных для страны выезда, были недостаточными. Заключение. Определена возрастная и гендерная структура путешественников, длительность поездок, основные регионы выезда, место проживания во время поездки, цели поездки, осведомленность путешественников о заболеваниях в регионе и способах их профилактики, о рутинной вакцинации, приверженность путешественников к вакцинации и профилактике заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tropical countries have become increasingly popular destinations for Russian tourists in recent years, so this study is relevant for understanding the peculiarities of Russian travel. The purpose of the research is to analyze the awareness of Russian tourists traveling to tropical countries about the prevention of infectious diseases during travel. Materials and methods. A two-center cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was conducted from 2018 to 2021 on the basis of the Center for Medical Prevention and the Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1). The analysis of 102 questionnaires of Russian travelers who traveled to tropical countries was carried out, the level of their awareness of the prevention of infectious diseases during travel, and adherence to vaccination were determined. Results. 102 adult travelers came to a doctor for vaccination, some of them planned to take children to a trip (24 children in total) from 2 to 18 years old. Most often, people aged 19—44 planned to go to tropical countries; there were no gender differences among travelers. Among the regions of departure of the respondents, the most common were East Africa, South America, West Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. The most visited country was Tanzania. In the first place in terms of the purpose of travel was tourism, followed by business trips, visiting friends and relatives, education, and other purposes. In groups of travelers with and without children, there were no differences in the reasons for the trip, the organization of the trip, the duration of the trip, and accommodation during the trip. The main reasons for traveling were tourism, work, and visiting friends and relatives. The median duration of the trip was 15 days. Most often, travelers stayed at the hotel. Most travelers without children and all travelers with children planned to visit nature parks. Travelers' vaccination status and awareness of infectious diseases endemic in the country of departure were insufficient. Conclusion. The age and gender structure of travelers, the duration of trips, the main regions of departure, the place of residence during the trip, the purpose of the trip, the awareness of travelers about diseases in the region and ways to prevent them, about routine vaccination, and the commitment of travelers to vaccination and disease prevention were determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>путешествия</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>консультация перед поездкой</kwd><kwd>медицина путешествий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>travel</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>pre-travel consultation</kwd><kwd>travel medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Tourism Highlights, 2019 Edition. 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