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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-1-41-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO HELP OF PRACTICAL PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирусные кишечные инфекции у детей раннего возраста в г. Баку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Viral intestinal infections in young children in Baku</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-6954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гылынджова</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Qilindjova</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гылынджова Фатма Вагифовна, ассистент кафедры Лабораторное дело</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Qilindjova F.</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatma.gilinjoffa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский Государственный Институт Усовершенствования Врачей им. А. Алиева<country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Azerbaijan State Institute for Training of Doctors named after A. Aliyev<country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гылынджова Ф.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гылынджова Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Qilindjova F.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/812">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/812</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирусные патогены являются частой причиной развития острых кишечных инфекций, особенной у детей раннего возраста.Цель работы — оценка роли острой кишечной инфекции вирусной этиологии у детей г. Баку в зависимости от возраста.Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 117 пациентов в возрасте до 3-х лет, поступившие в Детские городские клинические больницы №1 и №7 г. Баку с диагнозом «Острая кишечная инфекция» в 2019 году. Этиологическая диагностика вирусных гастроэнтеритов различной этиологии (ротавирусной, аденовирусной и астровирусной) осуществлялась с использованием иммуноферментного анализа и метода иммунохроматографии. Результаты. Из 117 исследованных проб в 58,9% случаев выявлялись вирусные патогены, а именно ротавирус группы А (RV) — 27,4 ± 4,1%, аденовирус 40/41 серотипов (AdV) — 18,8 ± 3,6% и астровирус человека (HAstV) — 12,8 ± 3,1%. При ротавирусной инфекции частота выявления патогенов возрастала от 26,7 ± 11,4% у детей первого года жизни до 33,8 ± 5,4% — у детей в возрастной группе 1— 3 лет . Наибольшее число моно-аденовирусной кишечной инфекции (40/41 серотипов) выявляли у детей в возрасте 7—12 мес. — 33,3 ± 12,2%. Установлено, что астровирусы человека также выявлялись чаще всего у детей в возрасте 7—12 мес. — 20,0 ± 10,3%.Выявлено, что среди микст-вирусных кишечных инфекций у детей раннего возраста чаще встречалась ассоциация RV + AstV (6,8 ± 2,3%). Среди микст-культур превалировала частота ассоциации RV + C. albicans и составляла 7,7 ± 2,5% с преимущественным выявлением в возрастной группе 7—12 мес. — 20,0 ± 10,3%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Viral pathogens are a common cause of acute intestinal infections, especially in young children. The purpose of the work is to assess the role of acute intestinal infection of viral etiology in children in Baku, depending on age. Materials and methods. 117 patients under the age of 3 years who were admitted to the Children's City Clinical Hospitals No. 1 and No. 7 of Baku with a diagnosis of «Acute intestinal infection» in 2019 were under observation. Etiological diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis of various etiologies (rotavirus, adenovirus and astrovirus) was carried out using enzyme immunoassay and immunochromatography. Results. Of the 117 samples examined, 58.9% of cases detected viral pathogens, namely group A rotavirus (RV) — 27.4 ± 4.1%, adenovirus 40/41 serotypes (AdV) — 18.8 ± 3.6%, and human astrovirus (HAstV) — 12.8 ± 3.1%. With rotavirus infection, the frequency of detection of pathogens increased from 26.7 ± 11.4% in children of the first year of life to 33.8 ± 5.4% in children in the age group of 1—3 years. The largest number of mono-adenoviral intestinal infections (40/41 serotypes) was detected in children aged 7—12 months - 33.3 ± 12.2%. It was found that human astroviruses were also detected most often in children aged 7— 12 months — 20.0 ± 10.3%. It was found that among mixed viral intestinal infections in young children, the association RV + AstV was more common (6.8 ± 2.3%). Among mixed cultures, the association frequency of RV + C. albicans prevailed and amounted to 7.7 ± 2.5% with predominant detection in the age group of 7— 12 months. — 20.0 ± 10.3%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусные кишечные инфекции</kwd><kwd>вирусные диареи</kwd><kwd>ротавирус</kwd><kwd>аденовирус</kwd><kwd>астровирус</kwd><kwd>дети раннего возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>viral intestinal infections</kwd><kwd>viral diarrhea</kwd><kwd>rotavirus</kwd><kwd>adenovirus</kwd><kwd>astrovirus</kwd><kwd>young children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянова A.M., Бехтерева M.K., Птичникова H.H. Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика вирусных диарей у детей. Журнал инфектологии. 2014; 6(1):60—66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukyanova A.M., Bekhtereva M.K., Ptichnikova H.H. 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