<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-3-27-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование защитных масок после отмены ограничений, связанных с пандемией COVID-19: проспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using of protective masks after the cancelling of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions: Prospective cohort research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пылаева Екатерина Юрьевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">travelmedicine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-5664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Дмитрий Викторович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovdmitry21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-5040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маруденков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marudenkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маруденков Никита Андреевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marudenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-4894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцова Елена Алексеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">len.colczowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2380-3407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tataryan</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татарян Маргарита Грантовна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">345t99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-3762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лицев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лицев Александр Алексеевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blackbaronsamedi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверева Надежда Николаевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvereva_nadezhda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-4081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спивак</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spivak</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спивак Игорь Маратович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spivak_im@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамшева Ольга Васильевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nfection@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфуллин Мухаммад Абдулфаритович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_saifullin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пылаева Е.Ю., Орлов Д.В., Маруденков Н.А., Кольцова Е.А., Татарян М.Г., Лицев А.А., Зверева Н.Н., Спивак И.М., Шамшева О.В., Сайфуллин М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пылаева Е.Ю., Орлов Д.В., Маруденков Н.А., Кольцова Е.А., Татарян М.Г., Лицев А.А., Зверева Н.Н., Спивак И.М., Шамшева О.В., Сайфуллин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pylaeva E.Y., Orlov D.V., Marudenkov N.A., Koltsova E.A., Tataryan M.G., Litsev A.A., Zvereva N.N., Spivak I.M., Shamsheva O.V., Sayfullin M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/865">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><p>Длительное использование защитных масок, связанное с пандемией COVID-19, оказало значительное влияние на людей от негативизма до привыкания к использованию. Цель: оценить частоту использования масок после отмены ограничений, оценить возможное влияние отказа от ношения масок на заболеваемость COVID-19. Материалы и методы: проспективное продольное когортное исследование проводилось на территории Московского метрополитена с 15.03.22 по 11.04. 22 г. Выделено 3 когорты пассажиров: К1 — использующие маски, К2 — использующие маски с нарушением и К3 — не использующие маски. Проводилось определение долей когорт в зависимости от гендерной принадлежности, участка проезда, времени суток, рода занятий (использование бумажных носителей информации, электронных устройств). Определялись доли, их доверительные интервалы, сравнение значимости различий проводилось методом χ2 Пирсона. Результаты: проведено 28 672 наблюдения с охватом 225 из 348 действующих станций (67,5%). В течение 5 недель доля пассажиров, не использующих маски (К3) увеличилась с 74% до 94,6%. Начиная со 2-го дня определены значимые различия между мужчинами и женщинами. Наибольшая доля пассажиров К3 была среди лиц, использующих электронные устройства. Среди лиц, использующих бумажные носители, тенденция к отказу от масок была наименее выраженной. Уменьшение пассажиров, использующих маски, в Москве не привело к росту заболеваемости COVID-19. Заключение: в отсутствие законодательных ограничений на принятие решения об использовании масок влияют гендерные и поведенческие особенности пассажиров. Полученные данные, в случае необходимости введения ограничительных мер, позволяют проводить дифференцированный подход в отношении различных контингентов граждан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The long-term using of protective masks, linked with the COVID-19 pandemic, could has a significant impact on people from negativism to addiction to use them. Aim: to assess the frequency of mask use after the canceling of restrictions depending on gender and behavioral characteristics, to assess the possible impact of not wearing masks on the incidence of COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal cohort study on the Moscow Metro from 03/15/22 to 04/11/2022. Three cohorts of passengers were identified: K1 — using masks, K2 — wearing masks with defection from rules and K3 — not using masks. The shares of cohorts were determined depending on gender, travel area, time of day, occupation (use of paper information carriers, electronic devices). The proportions, their confidence intervals were determined; the comparison of the significance of differences was carried out using the Pearson chi-square method. Results: we made 28672 observations covering 225 out of 348 metro stations (67.5%). Within 5 weeks (11—15 weeks of 2022 year), the proportion of passengers not using masks (K3) increased from 74% to 94.6%. Starting from the 2nd day, significant differences between men and women were identified. The largest share of K3 passengers was among those using electronic devices. Among those using paper, the trend towards the elimination of masks was the least pronounced. The decrease in passengers using masks in Moscow did not lead to an increase in the incidence of COVID-19. Conclusion: in the absence of legal restrictions, the decision to use masks is influenced by the gender and behavioral characteristics of passengers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>защитные маски</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>электронные устройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>protective mask</kwd><kwd>sickness rate</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>electronic devices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabatabaeizadeh SA. Airborne transmission of COVID-19 and the role of face mask to prevent it: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Med Res. 2021 Jan 2; 26(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s40001-020-00475-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabatabaeizadeh SA. Airborne transmission of COVID-19 and the role of face mask to prevent it: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Med Res. 2021 Jan 2; 26(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s40001-020-00475-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y, Liang M, Gao L, Ayaz Ahmed M, Uy JP, Cheng C, Zhou Q, Sun C. Face masks to prevent transmission of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control. 2021 Jul; 49(7):900—906. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.12.007. Epub 2020 Dec 19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y, Liang M, Gao L, Ayaz Ahmed M, Uy JP, Cheng C, Zhou Q, Sun C. Face masks to prevent transmission of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control. 2021 Jul; 49(7):900—906. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.12.007. Epub 2020 Dec 19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянова Е.К., Горошко Н.В., Пацала С. П. Ковидный нигилизм в условиях борьбы с пандемией COVID-19. Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2022. 68(1). DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2022-68-1-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emelyanova E.K., Goroshko N.V.,  Patsala S.V. COVID nihilism in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Social'nye aspekty zdorov'a naselenia. Social Aspects of Population Health [serial online] 2022; 68(1):1. DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2022-68-1-1 (In Rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor S., Asmundson G.J.G. Negative attitudes about facemasks during the COVID-19 pandemic: The dual importance of perceived ineffectiveness and psychological reactance. PLOS ONE. 2021. 16(2):e0246317. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246317</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor S., Asmundson G.J.G. Negative attitudes about facemasks during the COVID-19 pandemic: The dual importance of perceived ineffectiveness and psychological reactance. PLOS ONE. 2021. 16(2):e0246317. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246317</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolan B. Unmasking history: Who was behind the anti-mask league protests during the 1918 influenza epidemic in San Francisco? Perspectives in Med Humanities. 2020. 5(19). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.34947/M7QP4M</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolan B. Unmasking history: Who was behind the anti-mask league protests during the 1918 influenza epidemic in San Francisco? Perspectives in Med Humanities. 2020. 5(19). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.34947/M7QP4M</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson F.J., Street G., Cunningham L., White I.R., McFadden J.P., Williams J. Occupational dermatology in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: a report of experience from London and Manchester, UK. Br J Dermatol. 2021. 184(1):180—182. doi:10.1111/bjd.19482</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferguson F.J., Street G., Cunningham L., White I.R., McFadden J.P., Williams J. Occupational dermatology in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: a report of experience from London and Manchester, UK. Br J Dermatol. 2021. 184(1):180—182. doi:10.1111/bjd.19482</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie Z., Yang Y.X., Zhang H. Mask-induced contact dermatitis in handling COVID-19 outbreak. Contact Dermatitis. 2020. 83(2):166—167. doi:10.1111/cod.13599</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie Z., Yang Y.X., Zhang H. Mask-induced contact dermatitis in handling COVID-19 outbreak. Contact Dermatitis. 2020. 83(2):166—167. doi:10.1111/cod.13599</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdali S, Yu J. Occupational Dermatoses Related to Personal Protective Equipment Used During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Dermatol Clin. 2021 Oct; 39(4):555—568. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2021.05.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdali S, Yu J. Occupational Dermatoses Related to Personal Protective Equipment Used During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Dermatol Clin. 2021 Oct; 39(4):555—568. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2021.05.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dowdle TS, Thompson M, Alkul M, Nguyen JM, Sturgeon ALE. COVID-19 and dermatological personal protective equipment considerations. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2021 Mar 23; 34(4): 469—472. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2021.1899730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dowdle TS, Thompson M, Alkul M, Nguyen JM, Sturgeon ALE. COVID-19 and dermatological personal protective equipment considerations. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2021 Mar 23; 34(4): 469—472. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2021.1899730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin S, Vanderslott S. "Any idea how fast 'It's just a mask!' can turn into 'It's just a vaccine!'": From mask mandates to vaccine mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccine. 2021 Oct. 28:S0264-410X(21)01351—7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin S, Vanderslott S. "Any idea how fast 'It's just a mask!' can turn into 'It's just a vaccine!'": From mask mandates to vaccine mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccine. 2021 Oct. 28:S0264-410X(21)01351—7. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rieger M. To Wear or Not to Wear? Factors Influencing Wearing Face Masks in Germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Social Health and Behavior. 2020. 3(2):50—54. doi: 10.4103/SHB.SHB_23_20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rieger M. To Wear or Not to Wear? Factors Influencing Wearing Face Masks in Germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Social Health and Behavior. 2020. 3(2):50—54. doi: 10.4103/SHB.SHB_23_20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роженцова Е.В. Факторы и стимулы ношения медицинских масок в общественных местах в период эпидемий. Социальные аспекты здоровья населения [сетевое издание]. 2022. 68(2):11. doi: 10.21045/2071-5021-2022-68-2-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">doi: 10.21045/2071-5021-2022-68-2-11 Rozhentsova E.V. Factors and incentives for wearing masks in public places during epidemics. Social’nye aspekty zdorov’a naselenia=Social Aspects of Population Health [serial online]. 2022; 68 (2):11. (In Rus).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайфуллин М. А., Кольцова Е. А., Симонова Я. А., Макиев Е. А., Климова Е. А., Пылаева Е. Ю., Зверева Н. Н., Пшеничная Н. Ю. Использование средств индивидуальной защиты пассажирами Московского метрополитена в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2021. 4:128—136. DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-4-128-136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2021-4-128-136 Saifullin M.A., Kol’tsova E.A., Simonova Ya.A., Makiev E.A., Klimova E.A., Pylaeva E.Yu., Zvereva N.N., Pshenichnaya N.Yu. Use of Personal Protection Equipment by Moscow Subway Passengers under Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic. Problemy  Osobo Opasnykh  Infektsii=Problems  of  Particularly  Dangerous Infections. 2021; 4:128–136. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евстифеева С. Е., Капустина А. В., Никонов Е. Л., Доценко А. Н., Прохоренко Е. В., Баланова Ю. А., Имаева А. Э., Карамнова Н. С., Муромцева Г. А., Назаров Б. М., Шальнова С. А., Драпкина О. М. Возрастные и гендерные характеристики поведенческих факторов риска и приверженности здоровому образу жизни у москвичей. КВТиП. 19(5):2670. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2670</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2670 Evstifeeva S.E., Kapustina A.V., Nikonov E.L., Dotsenko A.N., Prokhorenko E.V., Balanova Yu.A., Imaeva A.E., Karamnova N.S., Muromtseva G.A., Nazarov B.M., Shalnova S.A., Drapkina O.M. Age and sex characteristics of behavioral risk factors and adherence to a healthy lifestyle in Muscovites. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020. 19(5):2670. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курашинова А.Х. Гаджетомания и проблемы развития личности. ИСОМ. 2016. 8(5):180—182. doi: 10.17748/2075-9908-2016-8-5/1-180-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurashinova A.Kh. Gadzhetomaniya i problemy razvitiya lichnosti. Istoricheskaya i otsial'no-obrazovatel'naya mysl' = Historical and Socio-educational Ideas. 2016. 8(5):180—182. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменская В.Г., Томанов Л.В. Цифровые технологии и их влияние на социальные и психологические характеристики детей и подростков. Экспериментальная психология. 2022. 15(1): 139—159. doi:10.17759/exppsy.2022150109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">doi:10.17759/exppsy.2022150109. Kamenskaya V.G., Tomanov L.V. Digital Technologies and their Impact on the Social and Psychological Characteristics of Adolecsents. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ=Experimental Psychology. 2022. 15(1):139—159. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
