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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-3-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VACCINATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения отечественной вакцины Гам-Ковид-Вак-М для профилактики COVID-19 у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the use of vaccine Gam-Kovid-Vak-M for the prevention of COVID-19 in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-3757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Татьяна Маратовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры  нфекционных заболеваний у детей имени профессора М.Г. Данилевича</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-chernova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-4168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Олегович, д.м.н., профессор, ректор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doivanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4068-1731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимченко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимченко Владимир Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней у детей им. профессора М.Г. Данилевича</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timchenko220853@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харит Сусанна Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей ФП и ДПО, Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; заведующая НИО вакцинопрофилактики и поствакцинальной патологии, «Детский научно клинический центр инфекционных болезней» ФМБА</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharit-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакина</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакина Мария Евгеньевна, студентка 5 курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariaevgenevnab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошникова</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошникова Юлия Константиновна, студентка 5 курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulua.konstantinovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-6883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баракина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barakina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баракина Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных заболеваний у детей имени профессора М.Г. Данилевича</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenabarakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-1004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Елена Борисовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии и фармакоэкономики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">infarm@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-6644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Анастасия Владимировна, заведующая детским поликлиническим отделением №41</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pd41@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9630-4456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мыскина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myskina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мыскина Надежда Александровна, врач-иммунолог, детское поликлиническое отделение №41</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pd41@zdrav.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-9638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базунова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazunova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базунова Ирина Юрьевна, заведующая детским поликлиническим отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazunova52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-1367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеребцова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherebtsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жеребцова Анастасия Александровна, заведующая кабинетом инфекционных, паразитарных заболеваний и иммунопрофилактики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zherebtsova2a@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России; Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней ФМБА<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Children’s Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детское поликлиническое отделение №41<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s polyclinic department № 41<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская поликлиника №27<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Polyclinic No. 27<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернова Т.М., Иванов Д.О., Тимченко В.Н., Харит С.М., Балакина М.Е., Мирошникова Ю.К., Баракина Е.В., Павлова Е.Б., Морозова А.В., Мыскина Н.А., Базунова И.Ю., Жеребцова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова Т.М., Иванов Д.О., Тимченко В.Н., Харит С.М., Балакина М.Е., Мирошникова Ю.К., Баракина Е.В., Павлова Е.Б., Морозова А.В., Мыскина Н.А., Базунова И.Ю., Жеребцова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova T.M., Ivanov D.O., Timchenko V.N., Kharit S.M., Balakina M.E., Miroshnikova Y.K., Barakina E.V., Pavlova E.B., Morozova A.V., Myskina N.A., Bazunova I.Y., Zherebtsov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/866">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/866</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — оценить переносимость и эффективность отечественной векторной вакцины Гам-Ковид-Вак-М у детей 12—17 лет, приверженность к вакцинации подростков и родителей для совершенствования работы по профилактике COVID-19. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации 115 детей в возрасте 12—17 лет, привитых в 2022 г. вакциной Гам-КОВИД-Вак-М в двух детских поликлиниках Санкт-Петербурга. Дополнительный сбор информации проводился посредством телефонного интервью. Также проведен кросс-секционный анонимный онлайн-опрос подростков 15—17 лет для изучения информированности о COVID-19 и приверженности к вакцинопрофилактике. Результаты. Только 23,5% привившихся относились к группе риска тяжелого и осложнённого течения COVID-19. Родители продемонстрировали приверженность к вакцинации против COVID-19 в 71,3% — привились сами и 73,1% посчитали необходимым защитить ребенка. Лишь в 14,1% случаев подростки 15—17 лет сам приняли решение привиться. По мнению 76,9% подростков СОVID-19 является опасным заболеванием, при этом 55,6% считают вакцинацию неэффективной или вызывающей осложнения. В то же время проведенные нами исследования продемонстрировали невысокий риск побочных реакций после введения первого и второго компонента Гам-КОВИД-Вак-М — в 24,3% и 24,2% соответственно, что оказалось в 4 раза реже по сравнению с зарубежными вакцинами. Системные и местные реакции наблюдались в 1–2-й день после иммунизации. Все проявления были легкими или умеренными и разрешались в среднем за 1–2 дня. Серьезных нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано. Эффективность вакцины составила 97,4%. Заключение. Предварительные результаты свидетельствуют о хорошей переносимости и эффективности отечественной вакцины Гам-КОВИД-Вак-М.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to evaluate the tolerability and effectiveness of the domestic vector vaccine Gam-Covid-Vak-M in children aged 12—17 years, adherence to vaccination of adolescents and parents to improve work on the prevention of COVID-19. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 115 children aged 12—17 years who were vaccinated in 2022 with the Gam-COVID-Vac-M vaccine in two children's polyclinics in St. Petersburg was carried out. Additional information was collected through telephone interviews. A cross-sectional anonymous online survey of adolescents aged 15—17 was also conducted to study awareness of COVID-19 and adherence to vaccination. Results. Only 23.5% of those vaccinated were at risk for severe and complicated COVID-19. Parents showed low adherence to vaccination against COVID-19 — 71.3% vaccinated themselves and 73.1% considered it necessary to protect the child. Only in 14.1% of cases, a teenager aged 15—17 made the decision to be vaccinated. According to 76.9% of adolescents, COVID-19 is a dangerous disease, while 55.6% consider vaccination unnecessary, mainly due to ineffective protection and the possibility of complications. Nevertheless, side effects after the first and second components of Gam-COVID-Vac-M were observed in 24.3% and 24.2%, respectively, which is 4 times less than with foreign vaccines. Systemic and local reactions were observed on days 1—2 after immunization. All manifestations were mild or moderate and resolved within 1—2 days on average. Serious adverse events were not registered. The effectiveness of the vaccine was 97.4%. Conclusion. Preliminary results indicate good tolerance and efficacy of the domestic vaccine Gam-COVID-Vac-M.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СОVID-19</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>Гам-КОВИД-Вак-М</kwd><kwd>побочные проявления</kwd><kwd>приверженность к вакцинации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>СOVID-19</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Gam-COVID-Vak-M</kwd><kwd>side effects</kwd><kwd>adherence to vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернова Т.М., Павлова Е.Б., Тимченко В.Н., Ермакова Е.О., Ускова С.Ю. и др. Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика и эффективность противовирусной терапии COVID-19 у детей: опыт первого года пандемии. Acta biomedica scientifica. 2021; 6(6—2):18—28. DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2021-6.6-2.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernova T.M., Pavlova E.B., Timchenko V.N., Ermakova E.O., Uskova S.Yu. et al. 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