<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2023-22-3-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика и прогнозирование острого повреждения почек на фоне вирусных диарей различной этиологии у детей (литературный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis and predicting of acute kidney injury in children with viral gastroenteritis of various agents (Literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазанкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazankova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазанкова Людмила Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой детских инфекционных болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazankova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузан</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzan</surname><given-names>P. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лузан Полина Юрьевна, врач-педиатр, аспирант кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polinkaluzan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазанкова Л.Н., Лузан П.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазанкова Л.Н., Лузан П.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazankova L.N., Luzan P.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/870">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/870</self-uri><abstract><p>К наиболее частым вирусным инфекциям, вызывающим гастроэнтерит у детей, относят ротавирус, норовирус и вирус SARS-CoV-2. Типичная клиническая картина включает в себя лихорадку, рвоту, диарею, явления токсикоза и эксикоза различной степени тяжести. Однако в 30—35% случаев острые кишечные инфекции вирусной этиологии протекают с осложнением в виде острого повреждения почек (ОПП), что значительно утяжеляет течение болезни и влияет на исход заболевания. Используемые на данный момент маркеры диагностики ОПП малоинформативны вследствие позднего патогномоничного изменения их уровня на фоне выраженных изменений в клинической картине. В настоящее время существуют неинвазивные биомаркеры ОПП, которые выявляются до повышения общепринятых биохимических тестов и могут использоваться для ранней диагностики повреждения почек. Использование данных биомаркеров в практике позволит разработать клинико-лабораторные, дифференциально-диагностические критерии ранней диагностики, а также факторы риска развития ОПП у детей с вирусными диареями различной этиологии, с целью проведения своевременного эффективного патогенетического лечения и предотвращения серьезных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common viral infections causing gastroenteritis in children include rotavirus, norovirus, and the SARS-CoV-2. A typical clinical picture includes fever, vomiting, diarrhea, toxicosis and exicosis of varying severity. However, in 30—35% of cases, acute intestinal infections of viral etiology complicate of acute kidney injury (AKI), which significantly aggravates the course of the disease and affects the outcome of the disease. Currently used markers for the diagnosis of AKI are poor informative due to late detection of typical laboratory changes during the clinical picture's change. Currently, there are non-invasive biomarkers of AKI detected before changes in routine biochemical tests and can be used for early diagnosis of kidney damage. Using of these biomarkers in practice will develop of clinical and laboratory differential diagnostic criteria for early diagnosis, risk factors for the development of AKI in children with viral diarrhea of various agents, in order to start timely effective pathogenetic treatment and prevent serious complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая кишечная инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирусная диарея</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек (ОПП)</kwd><kwd>ротавирус</kwd><kwd>норовирус</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>NGAL — липокалин-2</kwd><kwd>ассоциированный с нейтрофильной желатиназой</kwd><kwd>KIM-1 — молекула повреждения почек</kwd><kwd>L-FABP — белок</kwd><kwd>связывающий жирные кислоты печеночного типа</kwd><kwd>IL-18 — интерлейкин-18</kwd><kwd>цистатин С</kwd><kwd>нефрин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аcute intestinal infection</kwd><kwd>viral diarrhea</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>rotavirus</kwd><kwd>norovirus</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>NGAL — neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin-2</kwd><kwd>KIM-1 — kidney injury molecule</kwd><kwd>L-FABP — liver-type fatty acid-binding protein</kwd><kwd>IL-18 — interleukin-18</kwd><kwd>сystatin C</kwd><kwd>nephrin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Diarrhoeal disease. Rotavirus infection 2018. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/immunization/vpd_surveillance/vpd-surveillance-standards-publication/19-who-surveillancevaccinepreventable-19-rotavirus-russianr1.pdf?sfvrsn=2c43bf06_10&amp;download=true</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Diarrhoeal disease. Rotavirus infection 2018. Available at: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/immunization/vpd_surveillance/vpd-surveillance-standards-publication/19-who-surveillancevaccinepreventable-19-rotavirus-russianr1.pdf?sfvrsn=2c43bf06_10&amp;download=true</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2021 году: Государственный доклад. М.: Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, 2022:340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation in 2021: State report. M.: Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, 2022:340. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самитова Э.Р. Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности течения COVID-19 у детей в периоды подъема заболеваемости в Москве в 2020—2022 годы. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2022; 21(5):38—48. https://doi.org/10.31631/20733046-2022-21-5-38-48</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samitova E.R. Clinical and Epidemiological Features of COVID-19 in Children in Moscow in 2020—2022. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 2022; 21(5):38—48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31631/20733046-2022-21-5-38-48</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щикота А.М., Погонченкова И.В., Турова Е.А., Стародубова А.В., Носова Н.В. Диарея, ассоциированная с COVID-19 // Вопросы питания. 2021. 90(6):18—30. https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-6-18-30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchikota A.M., Pogonchenkova I.V., Turova E.A., Starodubova A.V., Nosova N.V. COVID-19-associated diarrhea. Voprosy pitaniia [Problems of Nutrition]. 2021; 90(6):18—30. (in Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-6-18-30</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D'Amico F, Baumgart DC, Danese S, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Diarrhea During COVID-19 Infection: Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, Prevention, and Management. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;18(8):1663—1672. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.04.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D'Amico F, Baumgart DC, Danese S, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Diarrhea During COVID-19 Infection: Pathogenesis, Epidemiology, Prevention, and Management. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;18(8):1663—1672. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.04.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазанкова Л.Н., С.Г. Горбунов, Э.Р. Самитова [и др.] Клинико-эпидемиологическое значение диареи при COVID-19 у детей. Инфекционные болезни. 2021. 19(3):30—36. DOI 10.20953/1729-9225-2021-3-30-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazankova L.N., S.G. Gorbunov, E.R. Samitova [et al.] Clinical and epidemiological significance of diarrhea in children with COVID-19. Infectious Diseases. 2021. 19(3):30—36. (in Russ.)] DOI 10.20953/1729-9225-2021-3-30-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергиенко Е.Н. [и др.] Поражение нервной системы при ротавирусной инфекции: миф или реальность? Военная медицина. 2017. 4:121—123. http://rep.bsmu.by:8080/handle/BSMU/17244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://rep.bsmu.by:8080/handle/BSMU/17244 [Sergienko E.N. [et al] Damage to the nervous system in rotavirus infection: myth or reality? Voennaya medicina=Military Мedicine. 2017. 4:121—123. (in Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dian, Ziqin &amp; Sun, Yi &amp; Zhang, Guiqian &amp; Xu, Ya &amp; Fan, Xin &amp; Yang, Xuemei &amp; Pan, Qiuwei Abdullah &amp; Peppelenbosch, Maikel &amp; Miao, Zhijiang. Rotavirus-related systemic diseases: clinical manifestation, evidence and pathogenesis. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 2021. 47:1—16. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2021.1907738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dian, Ziqin &amp; Sun, Yi &amp; Zhang, Guiqian &amp; Xu, Ya &amp; Fan, Xin &amp; Yang, Xuemei &amp; Pan, Qiuwei Abdullah &amp; Peppelenbosch, Maikel &amp; Miao, Zhijiang. Rotavirus-related systemic diseases: clinical manifestation, evidence and pathogenesis. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 2021. 47:1—16. 10.1080/1040841X.2021.1907738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradshaw C, Han J, Chertow GM, Long J, Sutherland SM, Anand S. Acute Kidney Injury in Children Hospitalized With Diarrheal Illness in the United States. Hosp Pediatr. 2019 Dec; 9(12):933—941. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2019-0220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradshaw C, Han J, Chertow GM, Long J, Sutherland SM, Anand S. Acute Kidney Injury in Children Hospitalized With Diarrheal Illness in the United States. Hosp Pediatr. 2019 Dec; 9(12):933—941. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2019-0220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marzuillo P, Baldascino M, Guarino S, Perrotta S, Miraglia Del Giudice E, Nunziata F. Acute kidney injury in children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis: prevalence and risk factors. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Jun; 36(6):1627—1635. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04834-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marzuillo P, Baldascino M, Guarino S, Perrotta S, Miraglia Del Giudice E, Nunziata F. Acute kidney injury in children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis: prevalence and risk factors. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Jun; 36(6):1627—1635. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04834-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moghtaderi, Mastaneh, Bahareh Yaghmaii, Bahar Allahwerdi, Mojtaba Gorgi, Faezeh Javadilarijani, Iran Malekzadeh, Seyedeh Taravat Sadrosadat, and Javad Sabery nejad. Acute Kidney Injury in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis. Journal of Pediatric Nephrology. 2014. 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22037/jpn.v2i2.5828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moghtaderi, Mastaneh, Bahareh Yaghmaii, Bahar Allahwerdi, Mojtaba Gorgi, Faezeh Javadilarijani, Iran Malekzadeh, Seyedeh Taravat Sadrosadat, and Javad Sabery nejad. Acute Kidney Injury in Children With Acute Gastroenteritis. Journal of Pediatric Nephrology. 2014. 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22037/jpn.v2i2.5828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киричёк ЕЮ, Выходцева ГИ, Иванов ИВ, Дядигуров АВ. Мочевой и цитологический синдромы у детей с острыми кишечными инфекциями. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2018; (6): 48—52. DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2018-6-48-52</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirichyok EY, Vyhodtseva GI, Ivanov IV, Dyadigurov AV. Urinary and cytolytic syndrome in children with acute intestinal infections. Siberian Medical Review. 2018; (6):48—52. (in Russ.)] DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2018-6-48-52</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копачевская К.А., Молочный В.П.. Заварцева Л.И. Патологические изменения мочевого осадка при острых кишечных инфекциях у детей раннего возраста. Медицинские науки. 2019. 67(1):16—20. DOI: 10.31618/ESU.2413-9335.2019.1.67.344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopachevskaya K A, Molochny V P, Zavartseva L I. Pathological changes in urinary sediment in acute intestinal infections in youngchildren. Medical Sciences. 2019. 67(1):16—20. (In Russ.)] DOI: 10.31618/ESU.2413-9335.2019.1.67.344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradshaw C, Han J, Chertow GM, Long J, Sutherland SM, Anand S. Acute Kidney Injury in Children Hospitalized With Diarrheal Illness in the United States. Hosp Pediatr. 2019 Dec; 9(12):933—941. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2019-0220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradshaw C, Han J, Chertow GM, Long J, Sutherland SM, Anand S. Acute Kidney Injury in Children Hospitalized With Diarrheal Illness in the United States. Hosp Pediatr. 2019 Dec; 9(12):933—941. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2019-0220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Çelik T, Altekin E, İşgüder R, Kenesari Y, Duman M, Arslan N. Evaluation of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in pediatric patients with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis and dehydration. Ital J Pediatr. 2013 Sep 3; 39:52. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Çelik T, Altekin E, İşgüder R, Kenesari Y, Duman M, Arslan N. Evaluation of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in pediatric patients with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis and dehydration. Ital J Pediatr. 2013 Sep 3; 39:52. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahn JY, Lee MJ, Seo JS, Choi D, Park JB. Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a predictive biomarker for the detection of acute kidney injury in adult poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016; 54(2):127—33. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2015.1118487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahn JY, Lee MJ, Seo JS, Choi D, Park JB. Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a predictive biomarker for the detection of acute kidney injury in adult poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016; 54(2):127—33. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2015.1118487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенчик И.В. Поражение почек у детей с тяжелыми формами острых кишечных инфекций. Журнал ГрГМУ. 2018. №3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/porazhenie-pochek-u-detey-s-tyazhelymi-formami-ostryh-kishechnyh-infektsiy.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenchik I.V. Kidney damage in children with severe forms of acute intestinal infections. Journal of GrGMU. 2018. №3. (In Russ.) URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/porazhenie-pochek-u-detey-s-tyazhelymi-formami-ostryh-kishechnyh-infektsiy.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Острое повреждение почек (ОПП). 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. Acute kidney injury (AKI). 2020 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman M, Shad F, Smith MC. Acute kidney injury: a guide to diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Oct 1; 86(7):631—9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman M, Shad F, Smith MC. Acute kidney injury: a guide to diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Oct 1; 86(7):631—9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaufman J, Dhakal M, Patel B, Hamburger R. Community-acquired acute renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991; 17(2):191—198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaufman J, Dhakal M, Patel B, Hamburger R. Community-acquired acute renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991; 17(2):191—198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashida A, Fujieda M, Ohta K, Nakakura H, Matsumura H, Morita T, Igarashi T, Tamai H. Clinical characteristics of obstructive uropathy associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis in Japan. Clin Nephrol. 2012 Jan; 77(1):49—54. doi: 10.5414/cn107098.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashida A, Fujieda M, Ohta K, Nakakura H, Matsumura H, Morita T, Igarashi T, Tamai H. Clinical characteristics of obstructive uropathy associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis in Japan. Clin Nephrol. 2012 Jan; 77(1):49—54. doi: 10.5414/cn107098.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kira S, Mitsui T, Zakoji H, Aoki T, Sawada N, Miyamoto T, Takeda M. Postrenal Failure due to Urinary Stones Associated with Acute Viral Gastroenteritis: Three Case Reports. Case Rep Urol. 2016; 2016:1375923. doi: 10.1155/2016/1375923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kira S, Mitsui T, Zakoji H, Aoki T, Sawada N, Miyamoto T, Takeda M. Postrenal Failure due to Urinary Stones Associated with Acute Viral Gastroenteritis: Three Case Reports. Case Rep Urol. 2016; 2016:1375923. doi: 10.1155/2016/1375923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsukida, K., Goto, M., Yamaguchi, N., Imagawa, T., Tamura, D., &amp; Yamagata, T. Rotavirus gastroenteritis-associated urinary tract calculus in an infant. The Turkish journal of pediatrics. 2018. 60(6):769—770. https://doi.org/10.24953/turkjped.2018.06.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsukida, K., Goto, M., Yamaguchi, N., Imagawa, T., Tamura, D., &amp; Yamagata, T. Rotavirus gastroenteritis-associated urinary tract calculus in an infant. The Turkish journal of pediatrics. 2018. 60(6):769—770. https://doi.org/10.24953/turkjped.2018.06.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alsamman, M., Caggiula, A., Ganguli, S., Misak, M., &amp; Pourmand, A. Non-respiratory presentations of COVID-19, a clinical review. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020. 38(11):2444— 2454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alsamman, M., Caggiula, A., Ganguli, S., Misak, M., &amp; Pourmand, A. Non-respiratory presentations of COVID-19, a clinical review. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2020. 38(11):2444— 2454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томилина Н.А., Фролова Н.Ф., Артюхина Л.Ю., Усатюк С.С., Бурулева Т.А., Дьякова Е.Н., Фролов А.В., Лосс К.Э., Зубкин М.Л., Ким И.Г., Волгина Г.В. Covid-19: связь с патологией почек. Обзор литературы. Нефрология и диализ. 2021. 23(2):147—159. doi: 10.28996/2618-9801-2021-2-147-159</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomilina N.A., Frolova N.F., Artyukhina L.Yu., Usatyuk S.S., Buruleva T.A., Dyakova E.N., Frolov A.V., Loss K.E., Zubkin M .L., Kim I.G., Volgina G.V. Covid-19: association with kidney disease. Literature review. Nephrology and dialysis. 2021. 23(2):147—159. (In Russ.) doi: 10.28996/2618-9801-2021-2-147-159</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mary Beth F. Son, Jane C. Burns, Jane W. Newburger; A New Definition for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. Pediatrics. 2023; e2022060302. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mary Beth F. Son, Jane C. Burns, Jane W. Newburger; A New Definition for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. Pediatrics. 2023; e2022060302. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen, Mai &amp; Devarajan, Prasad. (2008). Biomarkers for the early detection of acute kidney injury. Pediatric Nephrology. Dec; 23(12):2151—7. doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0470-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen, Mai &amp; Devarajan, Prasad. (2008). Biomarkers for the early detection of acute kidney injury. Pediatric Nephrology. Dec; 23(12):2151—7. doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0470-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова О.В., Бойко Е.В. Острое повреждение почек как осложнение кишечных инфекций у детей (обзор литературы). Практическая медицина. 2022. 20(7):22—27. DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2022-7-22-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova O.V., Boyko E.V. Acute kidney injury as a complication of intestinal infections in children (literature review). Practical Мedicine. 2022. 20(7):22—27. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2022-7-22-27</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киричёк Е.Ю., Выходцева Г.И., Иванов И.В., Дядигуров А.В. Клинико-лабораторные показатели у детей с острыми кишечными инфекциями тяжелой степени тяжести. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2018. №4. DOI: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=27750</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirichek E.Yu., Vykhodtseva G.I., Ivanov I.V., Dyadigurov A.V. Clinical and laboratory parameters in children with severe acute intestinal infections. Modern Рroblems of Science and Еducation. 2018. No. 4. (In Russ.) DOI: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=27750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремеева А.В., В.В. Длин, А.А. Корсунский [и др.] Клиническое значение определения липокалина-2, ассоциированного с нейтрофильной желатиназой у детей с острым почечным повреждением. Клиническая нефрология. 2017. 3:40—45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremeeva A.V., Dlin V.V., Korsunsky A.A., Zaikova N.M., Bondarenko E.D. Clinical significance of determation of lipocalin-2 associated with neutrophilic gelatinase in children with acute kidney injury. Clinical Nephrology. 2017. 3:40—45. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирошкина И.В., Грицкевич Аа., Байтман Т.П., Пьяникин С.С., Аревин А.Г., Калинин Д.В., Демидова В.С., Теплов А.А. Роль маркеров острого повреждения почки в оценке функции почки при ее ишемии. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2018. 4:114—121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miroshkina I.V., Gritskevich A.A., Baitman T.P., Pyanikin S.S., Arevin A.G., Kalinin D.V., Demidova V.S., Teplov A.A. The role of markers of acute kidney injury in assessing the function of the kidney during ischemia. Experimental and Clinical Urology. 2018. 4:114—121. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soni SS, Cruz D, Bobek I, Chionh CY, Nalesso F, Lentini P, de Cal M, Corradi V, Virzi G, Ronco C. NGAL: a biomarker of acute kidney injury and other systemic conditions. Int Urol Nephrol. 2010 Mar; 42(1):141—50. doi: 10.1007/s11255-009-9608-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soni SS, Cruz D, Bobek I, Chionh CY, Nalesso F, Lentini P, de Cal M, Corradi V, Virzi G, Ronco C. NGAL: a biomarker of acute kidney injury and other systemic conditions. Int Urol Nephrol. 2010 Mar; 42(1):141—50. doi: 10.1007/s11255-009-9608-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Eynde J, Schuermans A, Verbakel JY, Gewillig M, Kutty S, Allegaert K, Mekahli D. Biomarkers of acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 May; 181(5):1909—1921. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04380-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Eynde J, Schuermans A, Verbakel JY, Gewillig M, Kutty S, Allegaert K, Mekahli D. Biomarkers of acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 May; 181(5):1909—1921. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04380-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xin-Ling Liang, Wei Shi, Beyond Early Diagnosis: Prognostic Biomarkers for Monitoring Acute Kidney Injury. Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1561-5413(10)60011-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xin-Ling Liang, Wei Shi, Beyond Early Diagnosis: Prognostic Biomarkers for Monitoring Acute Kidney Injury. Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1561-5413(10)60011-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова З.Д., Д.В. Пивоваров, С.М. Румянцева, А.Р. Пивоварова. KIM-1 как биомаркер острого повреждения почек у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом и онкологическими заболеваниями. Клиническая нефрология. 2021. 13(1):50—55. DOI 10.18565/nephrology.2021.1.50-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailova Z.D., D.V. Pivovarov, S.M. Rumyantseva, A.R. Pivovarova. KIM-1 as a biomarker of acute kidney injury in patients with acute coronary syndrome and oncological diseases. Clinical Nephrology. 2021. 13(1):50—55. (In Russ.) DOI 10.18565/nephrology.2021.1.50-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasar E, Ozger HS, Yeter HH, Yildirim C, Osmanov Z, Cetin TE, Akcay OF, Bukan N, Derici U. Could urinary kidney injury molecule-1 be a good marker in subclinical acute kidney injury in mild to moderate COVID-19 infection? Int Urol Nephrol. 2022 Mar; 54(3):627—636. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02937-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasar E, Ozger HS, Yeter HH, Yildirim C, Osmanov Z, Cetin TE, Akcay OF, Bukan N, Derici U. Could urinary kidney injury molecule-1 be a good marker in subclinical acute kidney injury in mild to moderate COVID-19 infection? Int Urol Nephrol. 2022 Mar; 54(3):627—636. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02937-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogel MJ, Mustroph J, Staudner ST, Leininger SB, Hubauer U, Wallner S, Meindl C, Hanses F, Zimmermann M, Maier LS, Jungbauer CG, Hupf J. Kidney injury molecule-1: potential biomarker of acute kidney injury and disease severity in patients with COVID-19. J Nephrol. 2021 Aug; 34(4):1007—1018. doi: 10.1007/s40620-021-01079-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogel MJ, Mustroph J, Staudner ST, Leininger SB, Hubauer U, Wallner S, Meindl C, Hanses F, Zimmermann M, Maier LS, Jungbauer CG, Hupf J. Kidney injury molecule-1: potential biomarker of acute kidney injury and disease severity in patients with COVID-19. J Nephrol. 2021 Aug; 34(4):1007—1018. doi: 10.1007/s40620-021-01079-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nickolas TL, Schmidt-Ott KM, Canetta P, Forster C, Singer E, Sise M, Elger A, Maarouf O, Sola-Del Valle DA, O'Rourke M, Sherman E, Lee P, Geara A, Imus P, Guddati A, Polland A, Rahman W, Elitok S, Malik N, Giglio J, El-Sayegh S, Devarajan P, Hebbar S, Saggi SJ, Hahn B, Kettritz R, Luft FC, Barasch J. Diagnostic and prognostic stratification in the emergency department using urinary biomarkers of nephron damage: a multicenter prospective cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 17; 59(3):246—55. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.854.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nickolas TL, Schmidt-Ott KM, Canetta P, Forster C, Singer E, Sise M, Elger A, Maarouf O, Sola-Del Valle DA, O'Rourke M, Sherman E, Lee P, Geara A, Imus P, Guddati A, Polland A, Rahman W, Elitok S, Malik N, Giglio J, El-Sayegh S, Devarajan P, Hebbar S, Saggi SJ, Hahn B, Kettritz R, Luft FC, Barasch J. Diagnostic and prognostic stratification in the emergency department using urinary biomarkers of nephron damage: a multicenter prospective cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 17; 59(3):246—55. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.854.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang XL, Liu SX, Chen YH, Yan LJ, Li H, Xuan HJ, Liang YZ, Shi W. Combination of urinary kidney injury molecule-1 and interleukin-18 as early biomarker for the diagnosis and progressive assessment of acute kidney injury following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a prospective nested case-control study. Biomarkers. 2010 Jun; 15(4):332—9. doi: 10.3109/13547501003706558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang XL, Liu SX, Chen YH, Yan LJ, Li H, Xuan HJ, Liang YZ, Shi W. Combination of urinary kidney injury molecule-1 and interleukin-18 as early biomarker for the diagnosis and progressive assessment of acute kidney injury following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a prospective nested case-control study. Biomarkers. 2010 Jun; 15(4):332—9. doi: 10.3109/13547501003706558.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krawczeski CD, Goldstein SL, Woo JG, Wang Y, Piyaphanee N, Ma Q, Bennett M, Devarajan P. Temporal relationship and predictive value of urinary acute kidney injury biomarkers after pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 22; 58(22):2301—9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krawczeski CD, Goldstein SL, Woo JG, Wang Y, Piyaphanee N, Ma Q, Bennett M, Devarajan P. Temporal relationship and predictive value of urinary acute kidney injury biomarkers after pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Nov 22; 58(22):2301—9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parikh CR, Abraham E, Ancukiewicz M, Edelstein CL. Urine IL-18 is an early diagnostic marker for acute kidney injury and predicts mortality in the intensive care unit. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Oct;16(10):3046—52. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2005030236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parikh CR, Abraham E, Ancukiewicz M, Edelstein CL. Urine IL-18 is an early diagnostic marker for acute kidney injury and predicts mortality in the intensive care unit. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Oct;16(10):3046—52. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2005030236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portilla D, Dent C, Sugaya T, Nagothu KK, Kundi I, Moore P, Noiri E, Devarajan P. Liver fatty acid-binding protein as a biomarker of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Kidney Int. 2008 Feb; 73(4):465—72. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portilla D, Dent C, Sugaya T, Nagothu KK, Kundi I, Moore P, Noiri E, Devarajan P. Liver fatty acid-binding protein as a biomarker of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Kidney Int. 2008 Feb; 73(4):465—72. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Do i K, Noiri E, Sugaya T. Urinary L-type fatty acid-binding protein as a new renal biomarker in critical care. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2010 Dec; 16(6):545—9. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833e2fa4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Do i K, Noiri E, Sugaya T. Urinary L-type fatty acid-binding protein as a new renal biomarker in critical care. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2010 Dec; 16(6):545—9. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833e2fa4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negishi K, Noiri E, Do i K, Maeda-Mamiya R, Sugaya T, Portilla D, Fujita T. Monitoring of urinary L-type fatty acid-binding protein predicts histological severity of acute kidney injury. Am J Pathol. 2009 Apr; 174(4):1154—9. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Negishi K, Noiri E, Do i K, Maeda-Mamiya R, Sugaya T, Portilla D, Fujita T. Monitoring of urinary L-type fatty acid-binding protein predicts histological severity of acute kidney injury. Am J Pathol. 2009 Apr; 174(4):1154—9. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto T, Noiri E, Ono Y, Do i K, Negishi K, Kamijo A, Kimura K, Fujita T, Kinukawa T, Taniguchi H, Nakamura K, Goto M, Shinozaki N, Ohshima S, Sugaya T. Renal L-type fatty acid--binding protein in acute ischemic injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Nov; 18(11):2894—902. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007010097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto T, Noiri E, Ono Y, Do i K, Negishi K, Kamijo A, Kimura K, Fujita T, Kinukawa T, Taniguchi H, Nakamura K, Goto M, Shinozaki N, Ohshima S, Sugaya T. Renal L-type fatty acid--binding protein in acute ischemic injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Nov; 18(11):2894—902. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007010097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельков В.В. Цистатин С и NGAL — маркеры преклинической ренальной дисфункции и субклинического острого повреждения почек. Лабораторная служба. 2015; 4(2):38-43. https://doi.org/10.17116/labs20154238-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vel'kov VV. Cystatin C and NGAL — the Markers of Preclinical Renal Dysfuction and Subclinical Acute Kidney Injury. Laboratory Service. 2015; 4(2):38-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/labs20154238-43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребёнкина Е.Ю., Усенко Д.В., Чугунова О.Л., Вдовина Д.М. Развитие острого повреждения почек у детей с острыми кишечными инфекциями. Вопросы практической педиатрии. 2020; 15(5):118—125. DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2020-5-118-125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grebenkina E.Yu., Usenko D.V., Chugunova O.L., Vdovina D.M. Development of acute kidney injury in children with acute intestinal infections. Vopr. Рrakt. Рediatr. (Clinical Practice in Pediatrics). 2020; 15(5):118—125. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.20953/1817-7646-2020-5-118-125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostovska I, Tosheska-Trajkovska K, Topuzovska S, Cekovska S, Spasovski G, Kostovski O, Labudovic D. Urinary nephrin is earlier, more sensitive and specific marker of diabetic nephropathy than microalbuminuria. J Med Biochem. 2020 Jan 10; 39(1):83—90. doi: 10.2478/jomb-2019-0026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostovska I, Tosheska-Trajkovska K, Topuzovska S, Cekovska S, Spasovski G, Kostovski O, Labudovic D. Urinary nephrin is earlier, more sensitive and specific marker of diabetic nephropathy than microalbuminuria. J Med Biochem. 2020 Jan 10; 39(1):83—90. doi: 10.2478/jomb-2019-0026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kandasamy Y, Smith R, Lumbers ER, Rudd D. Nephrin — a biomarker of early glomerular injury. Biomark Res. 2014 Nov 23; 2:21. doi: 10.1186/2050-7771-2-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandasamy Y, Smith R, Lumbers ER, Rudd D. Nephrin — a biomarker of early glomerular injury. Biomark Res. 2014 Nov 23; 2:21. doi: 10.1186/2050-7771-2-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J, Li G, Wang S, Hu X, Sun Y, Dai X, Bai Z, Pan J, Li X, Wang J, Li Y. Urinary Nephrin as a Biomarker of Glomerular Maturation and Injury Is Associated with Acute Kidney Injury and Mortality in Critically Ill Neonates. Neonatology. 2019; 116(1):58—66. doi: 10.1159/000499083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J, Li G, Wang S, Hu X, Sun Y, Dai X, Bai Z, Pan J, Li X, Wang J, Li Y. Urinary Nephrin as a Biomarker of Glomerular Maturation and Injury Is Associated with Acute Kidney Injury and Mortality in Critically Ill Neonates. Neonatology. 2019; 116(1):58—66. doi: 10.1159/000499083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parikh CR, Coca SG, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Shlipak MG, Koyner JL, Wang Z, Edelstein CL, Devarajan P, Patel UD, Zappitelli M, Krawczeski CD, Passik CS, Swaminathan M, Garg AX; TRIBE-AKI Consortium. Postoperative biomarkers predict acute kidney injury and poor outcomes after adult cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Sep; 22(9):1748—57. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010121302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parikh CR, Coca SG, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Shlipak MG, Koyner JL, Wang Z, Edelstein CL, Devarajan P, Patel UD, Zappitelli M, Krawczeski CD, Passik CS, Swaminathan M, Garg AX; TRIBE-AKI Consortium. Postoperative biomarkers predict acute kidney injury and poor outcomes after adult cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Sep; 22(9):1748—57. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010121302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pajek J, Škoberne A, Šosterič K, Adlešič B, Leskošek B, Bučar Pajek M, Osredkar J, Lindič J. Non-inferiority of creatinine excretion rate to urinary L-FABP and NGAL as predictors of early renal allograft function. BMC Nephrol. 2014 Jul 16; 15:117. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pajek J, Škoberne A, Šosterič K, Adlešič B, Leskošek B, Bučar Pajek M, Osredkar J, Lindič J. Non-inferiority of creatinine excretion rate to urinary L-FABP and NGAL as predictors of early renal allograft function. BMC Nephrol. 2014 Jul 16; 15:117. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pianta TJ, Peake PW, Pickering JW, Kelleher M, Buckley NA, Endre ZH. Clusterin in kidney transplantation: novel biomarkers versus serum creatinine for early prediction of delayed graft function. Transplantation. 2015 Jan; 99(1):171—9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pianta TJ, Peake PW, Pickering JW, Kelleher M, Buckley NA, Endre ZH. Clusterin in kidney transplantation: novel biomarkers versus serum creatinine for early prediction of delayed graft function. Transplantation. 2015 Jan; 99(1):171—9. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramirez-Sandoval JC, Herrington W, Morales-Buenrostro LE. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in kidney transplantation: Areview. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2015 Jul; 29(3):139—44. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2015.04.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramirez-Sandoval JC, Herrington W, Morales-Buenrostro LE. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in kidney transplantation: Areview. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2015 Jul; 29(3):139—44. doi: 10.1016/j.trre.2015.04.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthur JM, Hill EG, Alge JL, Lewis EC, Neely BA, Janech MG, Tumlin JA, Chawla LS, Shaw AD; SAKInet Investigators. Evaluation of 32 urine biomarkers to predict the progression of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Kidney Int. 2014 Feb; 85(2):431—8. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthur JM, Hill EG, Alge JL, Lewis EC, Neely BA, Janech MG, Tumlin JA, Chawla LS, Shaw AD; SAKInet Investigators. Evaluation of 32 urine biomarkers to predict the progression of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Kidney Int. 2014 Feb; 85(2):431—8. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang XL, Liu SX, Chen YH, Yan LJ, Li H, Xuan HJ, Liang YZ, Shi W. Combination of urinary kidney injury molecule-1 and interleukin-18 as early biomarker for the diagnosis and progressive assessment of acute kidney injury following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a prospective nested case-control study. Biomarkers. 2010 Jun; 15(4):332—9. doi: 10.3109/13547501003706558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang XL, Liu SX, Chen YH, Yan LJ, Li H, Xuan HJ, Liang YZ, Shi W. Combination of urinary kidney injury molecule-1 and interleukin-18 as early biomarker for the diagnosis and progressive assessment of acute kidney injury following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: a prospective nested case-control study. Biomarkers. 2010 Jun; 15(4):332—9. doi: 10.3109/13547501003706558.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parikh CR, Coca SG, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Shlipak MG, Koyner JL, Wang Z, Edelstein CL, Devarajan P, Patel UD, Zappitelli M, Krawczeski CD, Passik CS, Swaminathan M, Garg AX; TRIBE-AKI Consortium. Postoperative biomarkers predict acute kidney injury and poor outcomes after adult cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Sep; 22(9):1748—57. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010121302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parikh CR, Coca SG, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Shlipak MG, Koyner JL, Wang Z, Edelstein CL, Devarajan P, Patel UD, Zappitelli M, Krawczeski CD, Passik CS, Swaminathan M, Garg AX; TRIBE-AKI Consortium. Postoperative biomarkers predict acute kidney injury and poor outcomes after adult cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Sep; 22(9):1748—57. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010121302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
