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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 у детей с бронхиальной астмой: аспекты коморбидности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 in children with bronchial asthma: aspects of comorbidity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6335-0487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Сергей Георгиевич  - д.м.н., профессор кафедры детских инфекционных болезней ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО; главный научный сотрудник отдела детских инфекционных заболеваний  «НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunov S. G.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gsgsg70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-0890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицуева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsueva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицуева Аида Владимировна  - научный сотрудник отдела детских инфекционных заболеваний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bitsueva A. V.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bitsuevaaida@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования&#13;
Минздрава России;  ГБУЗ Московской области «НИКИ детства Минздрава Московской области»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московской области «НИКИ детства&#13;
Минздрава Московской области»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов С.Г., Бицуева А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов С.Г., Бицуева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov S.G., Bitsueva A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/909">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/909</self-uri><abstract><p>До настоящего времени нет единого взгляда на то, как протекает COVID-19 у детей, страдающих бронхиальной астмой. При этом бронхиальная астма наблюдается у 14% детей в популяции и их количество продолжает увеличиваться. COVID-19, несмотря на завершение пандемии, также остается одной из часто встречающихся инфекций, в связи с чем представляют интерес особенности его течения у коморбидных пациентов детского возраста.</p><sec><title> Цель</title><p> Цель: определение особенностей клинического течения, данных лабораторного и инструментального обследования и анализ эффективности проводимого лечения COVID-19 у детей с бронхиальной астмой. Материалы и методы: под наблюдением находились 25 детей с COVID-19, страдавших бронхиальной астмой (группа наблюдения), и 25 детей с этой инфекцией без астмы (группа сравнения). Всем пациентам проводилось обследование согласно действующим нормативным документам по COVID-19 с последующей статистической обработкой результатов. Результаты: у коморбидных пациентов чаще и дольше наблюдались кашель и одышка. Вирусное поражение легких с развитием дыхательной недостаточности I-й степени в большей степени было свойственно детям с бронхиальной астмой. В этой группе отмечалась более выраженная склонность к гиперкоагуляции и системному воспалительному ответу относительно пациентов группы сравнения. При этом на фоне адекватного лечения, оказавшегося достоверно более длительным по всем видам проводимой терапии, за исключением антикоагулянтной, показатели коагулограммы и уровень белков острой фазы воспаления в динамике нормализовывались в обеих наблюдаемых группах. В итоге пациенты с COVID-19 и бронхиальной астмой провели в стационаре достоверно большее время, чем дети, не страдавшие в анамнезе бронхиальной астмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: COVID-19 у детей с бронхиальной астмой протекал тяжелее по сравнению с теми, кто не страдал бронхиальной астмой. Клинически превалировали кашель и одышка — симптомы, характерные для обоих заболеваний, однако типичных обострений астмы в этой группе не отмечалось.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance: to date, there is no single view on how COVID-19 proceeds in children with bronchial asthma. At the same time, bronchial asthma is observed in 14% of children in the population and their number continues to increase. COVID-19, despite the end of the pandemic, also remains one of the most common infections, and therefore the features of its course in comorbid children are of interest. Objective: to determine the features of the clinical course, laboratory and instrumental examination data, and to analyze the effectiveness of COVID-19 treatment in children with bronchial asthma. Materials and methods: 25 children with COVID-19 who suffered from bronchial asthma (observation group) and 25 children with this infection without asthma (comparison group) were monitored. All patients were examined in accordance with the current regulatory documents on COVID-19, followed by statistical processing of the results. Results: cough and shortness of breath were observed more often and longer in comorbid patients. Viral lung damage with the development of mild respiratory failure was more common in children with bronchial asthma. In this group, there was a more pronounced tendency to hypercoagulation and systemic inflammatory response relative to patients in the comparison group. At the same time, against the background of adequate treatment, which turned out to be significantly longer in all types of therapy, with the exception of anticoagulant, coagulogram parameters and protein levels of the acute phase of inflammation in the dynamics normalized in both observed groups. As a result, patients with COVID-19 and bronchial asthma spent significantly longer in hospital than children who did not have a anamnesis of bronchial asthma. Conclusion: COVID-19 in children with bronchial asthma was somewhat more severe compared to those who did not suffer from bronchial asthma. Cough and shortness of breath were clinically prevalent, symptoms characteristic of both diseases, but there were no typical exacerbations of asthma in this group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. (Электронный ресурс). 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