detinfДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИCHILDREN INFECTIONS2072-81072618-8139Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-1-44-48detinf-915Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW OF THE LITERATUREСпарганозSparganosishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4184ЧуеловС. Б.ChuelovS. B.

Чуелов Сергей Борисович - д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей

Москва

Chuelov S. B.

Moscow

chuelovsb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-8427РоссинаА. Л.RossinaA. L.

Россина Анна Львовна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей

Москва

Rossina A. L.

Moscow

rosann@bk.ruРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. ПироговаРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ministry of HealthRussian Federation2024230320242314448Copyright © Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л., 20242024Чуелов С.Б., Россина А.Л.Chuelov S.B., Rossina A.L.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/915

Актуальность проблемы спарганоза обусловлена широкой распространенностью данного заболевания в дикой природе, полиморфизмом клинических проявлений и возможностью тяжелых поражений орбит, центральной нервной системы и внутренних органов. Целью работы является обобщение имеющихся в литературе данных об этиологии, эпидемиологии, клинике, диагностике, лечении, профилактике спарганоза. Материалы и методы: проведен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы за последние 30 лет, в том числе, Интернет-ресурсов. Результаты. Возбудителями спарганоза являются Spirometra decipiens, Spirometra erinaceieuropaei, Spirometra folium, Spirometra mansoni, а также Sparganum proliferum. Выделяют непролиферативный (периферический, церебральный, спинальный, глазной, висцеральный) и пролиферативный спарганоз. Диагностика осуществляется на основе комплекса клинических, инструментальных, серологических, молекулярно-генетических исследований. Лечение рекомендуется хирургическое: полное удаление спарганов.

The urgency of the problem of sparganosis is due to the widespread prevalence of this disease in the wild, polymorphism of clinical manifestations and the possibility of severe damage to the orbits, central nervous system and internal organs. The purpose and result of the work is to summarize the data available in the literature on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sparganosis. Conclusion. The causative agents of sparganosis are Spirometra decipiens, Spirometra erinaceieuropaei, Spirometra folium, Spirometra mansoni, and Sparganum proliferum. Allocate non-proliferative (peripheral, cerebral, spinal, ocular, visceral) and proliferative sparganosis. Diagnostics is carried out on the basis of a complex of clinical, instrumental, serological, molecular genetic studies. Surgical treatment is recommended: complete removal of the spargans

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.