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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-2-27-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Серотиповый спектр S. pneumoniae у детей после внедрения пневмококковой вакцины в Узбекистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serotype spectrum of S. pneumoniae in children after the introduction of pneumococcal vaccine in Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-2675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамансурова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamansurova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамансурова Эльмира Амануллаевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой Семейного врача</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmira_sh2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-9403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Костинов, член-корреспондент РАН, д.м.н., профессор зав. лабораторией вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">monolit.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent pediatric medical institute<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамансурова Э.А., Костинов М.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамансурова Э.А., Костинов М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamansurova E.A., Kostinov M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/945">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/945</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка влияния вакцинации против Streptococcus pneumoniaе на серотиповый спектр пневмококка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Бактериологическое исследование носоглоточной слизи 247 здоровых детей, посещающих детский сад, а также серотипирование полученных образцов. Специфический иммунный ответ на различные серотипы S. Pneumonia определяли методом ИФА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Бактериологическое исследование носоглоточной слизи 247 здоровых детей, посещающих детский сад показало, что у 35,6% (20) практически здоровых детей выделена S. pneumoniae. При серотипировании выделенных образцов наиболее часто встречались серотипы пневмококка 15A/F, 6 А/В, 9 А/V и 9 F, далее по частоте 5 и 7 A/F, 23F серотипы. Изучение специфических антител к пневмококку у вакцинированных детей показал высокий уровень иммунного ответа. Таким образом, установлено, что вакцинация коммерческими пневмококковыми вакцинами защищает большую часть привитых детей. Для оценки эффективности вакцинации необходимо изучение циркуляции серотипов у детей после вакцинации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessment of the effect of vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae on the serotype spectrum of pneumococcus.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Bacteriological study of nasopharyngeal mucus of 247 healthy children attending kindergarten, as well as serotyping of the obtained samples. The specific immune response to various serotypes of S. pneumoniae was determined by ELISA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A bacteriological study of nasopharyngeal mucus from 247 healthy children attending kindergarten showed that S. pneumoniae was isolated from 35.6% (20) of practically healthy children. When serotyping the isolated samples, the most common pneumococcal serotypes were 15A/F, 6 A/B, 9 A /V and 9 F, then in frequency 5 and 7 A/F, 23F serotypes. A study of specific antibodies to pneumococcus in vaccinated children showed a high level of immune response. Thus, it was found that vaccination with commercial pneumococcal vaccines protects the majority of vaccinated children. To assess the effectiveness of vaccination, it is necessary to study the circulation of serotypes in children after vaccination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>S. pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>серотипы</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>S. pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>serotypes</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пневмококковые конъюгированные вакцины для младенцев и детей в возрасте до 5 лет: документ по позиции ВОЗ, февраль 2019 года // https://www.who.int/immunizationPP_pneumococcal_2019_RU.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for infants and children under 5 years of age: WHO position paper, February 2019 // https://www.who.int/immunizationPP_pneumococcal_2019_RU. 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