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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2015-14-2-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИНВАЗИВНЫХ ПНЕВМОКОККОВЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL PROFILE OF INVASIVE PNEUMOCOCCAL DISEASES AT CHILDREN IN UZBEKISTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даминов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daminov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туйчиев</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuychiev</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таджиева</surname><given-names>Н. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadjieva</surname><given-names>N. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент, с. н. c. НИИ эпидемиологии, микробиологии и инфекционных заболеваний; (+99891)165-49-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior scientist, Research Institute of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases; (+99891)165-49-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nigora1973@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдухалилова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdukhalilova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ эпидемиологии, микробиологии и инфекционных заболеваний МЗ РУз, Ташкентская медицинская академия, Ташкент, Узбекистан<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases MoH RUz, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Даминов Т.А., Туйчиев Л.Н., Таджиева Н.У., Абдухалилова Г.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даминов Т.А., Туйчиев Л.Н., Таджиева Н.У., Абдухалилова Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daminov T.A., Tuychiev L.N., Tadjieva N.U., Abdukhalilova G.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/96">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>С января 2008 г. по декабрь 2013 года проводилось исследование больных детей в возрасте от 3 мес. до 14 лет с гнойным менингитом (n = 210) и пневмонией (n = 265), госпитализированных в специализированные стационары г. Ташкента. Материалом для исследования являлись кровь, ликвор, плевральная жидкость. От 210 больных детей гнойными менингитами выделены 98 (46,6%) культур S. pneumoniaе, от 265 больных пневмонией выделено 37 (13,9%) культур S. pneumoniaе (из крови 33 штамма, плевральной жидкости 4 штамма). Установлено, что сохраняется высокая чувствительность 94,8% изолятов S. pneumoniae к пенициллину. Рекомендуется рациональное использование макролидов при лечении инвазивных пневмококковых заболеваний у детей, учитывая распространение штаммов S. pneumoniae, нечувствительных к препаратам этих групп. Выявленные серотипы пневмококков входят в состав современных пневмококковых вакцин, что вполне обосновывает необходимость внедрения в календарь профилактических прививок Республики Узбекистан вакцинацию детей против пневмококковой инфекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From January 2008 to December 2013, a study was conducted of children patients (between the ages of 3 months to 14 years) with purulent meningitis (n = 210) and pneumonia (n = 265) admitted to specialized hospitals of Tashkent city. The material for the study were the blood, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid. Of the 210 patients with purulent meningitis 98 (46.6%) cultures of S. pneumoniae were isolated, of 265 patients with pneumonia 37 (13.9%) cultures of S. pneumoniae were isolated (33 strains from the blood, 4 strains from pleural fluids). It has been found that there is a high sensitivity of the isolates of S. pneumoniae (94.8%) to penicillin. It is recommended to rationally use macrolides in the treatment of invasive pneumococcal diseases in children, given the spread of strains of S.pneumoniae, resistant to the drugs of these group. Identified pneumococcal serotypes are included in the pneumococcal vaccines, which quite justifies the need to introduce preventive vaccination in the schedule of vaccination of children against pneumococcal diseases in the Republic of Uzbekistan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивные пневмококковые заболевания</kwd><kwd>пневмококк</kwd><kwd>серотипы</kwd><kwd>антибиоткорезистентность</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive pneumococcal diseases</kwd><kwd>pneumococci</kwd><kwd>serotypes</kwd><kwd>antibacterial susceptibility</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцева О.В. 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