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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-3-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности применения современных стандартов для оценки физического развития детей с ДЦП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of using modern standards to assess the physical development of children with cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontiev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьев Иван Андреевич, ассистент кафедры педиатрии № 2,</p><p>Ярославль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foxmail44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-974X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситникова Елена Павловна, д.м.н, профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии № 2,</p><p>Ярославль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sep.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковина Марина Валерьевна, зав. отделением патологии речи и нейрореабилитации,</p><p>Ярославль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovinamv.cp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонтьев И.А., Ситникова Е.П., Ковина М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев И.А., Ситникова Е.П., Ковина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leontiev I.A., Sitnikova E.P., Kovina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение особенностей физического развития у 174 детей с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП) с применением различных оценочных шкал (специализированные центильные таблицы, международные стандарты ВОЗ, а также региональные таблицы). Результаты. При оценке по региональным стандартам дефицит массы тела отмечался чаще (29,9%), чем по специализированным стандартам — только 20,7% (n = 36). По эталонам ВОЗ чаще (12,6%) регистрировался избыток массы. Низкий рост отмечен у 20,7% детей (n = 36) по нормам ВОЗ (SDS &lt; –2), из них практически у четверти (22,2%) — нанизм (SDS &lt; –3). При оценке по специализированным стандартам 11,5% детей имели значительное снижение массы тела и входили в так называемую «красную зону». В группе пациентов с умеренными двигательными нарушениями (Gross Motor Function Classification System – система классификации больших моторных функций) GMFCS 1—2) доля детей с низким весом была практически одинакова при оценке по стандартам ВОЗ (23,9%) и специализированным таблицам (22,4%) (p &gt; 0,05). Однако, при выраженных нарушениях моторики количество случаев дефицита массы тела при применении стандартов ВОЗ увеличивалось.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: to study the characteristics of physical development in 174 children with cerebral palsy using various rating scales (specialized centile tables, international standards of the World Health Organization, as well as regional tables). Research results. When assessed by regional standards, underweight was noted more often (29.9%) than by specialized standards only 20.7% (n = 36). According to WHO standards, excess weight was recorded more often (12.6%). Low growth was noted in 20.7% of children (n = 36) according to WHO standards (SDS &lt; –2), of which almost a quarter (22.2%) had dwarfism (SDS &lt; –3). When assessed by specialized standards, 11.5% of children had a significant decrease in body weight and entered the so-called «red zone». In the group of patients with moderate motor impairment (GMFCS 1—2), the proportion of children with low weight was almost the same when assessed according to WHO standards (23.9%) and specialized tables (22.4%) (p &gt; 0.05). However, with severe motor impairment, the number of cases of underweight increased when WHO standards were applied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДЦП</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>GMFCS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>GMFCS</kwd><kwd>Gross Motor Function Classification System</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel D.R., Neelakantan M., Pandher K., Merrick J. Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview. 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