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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-4-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности респираторного сезона в 2022—23 г. и 2023—24 г. по данным детского городского стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of the respiratory season in 2022—23 and 2023—24 according to data from the city children's hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-3064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstova</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толстова Евгения Михайловна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tepec@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2623-1626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонова Мария Алексеевна, ассистент кафедры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha3224.ermakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Ольга Витальевна, д.м.н., профессор кафкдры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga6505963@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-1396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Надежда Станиславовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaitseva.ns@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-7846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшина</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshina</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локшина Эвелина Эдуардовна, к.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elokshina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-7855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedina</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседина Марина Валерьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mari-bese@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8565-266X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузина</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzina</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузина Софья Романовна, аспирант кафедры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oehk2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликова Елена Вильевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_kulikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-9808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>Т. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Татьяна Юрьевна, зам. главного врача по лечебной работе </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgkbsv@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница святого Владимира» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Vladimir Children's City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толстова Е.М., Никонова М.А., Зайцева О.В., Зайцева Н.С., Локшина Э.Э., Беседина М.В., Кузина С.Р., Куликова Е.В., Беляева Т.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толстова Е.М., Никонова М.А., Зайцева О.В., Зайцева Н.С., Локшина Э.Э., Беседина М.В., Кузина С.Р., Куликова Е.В., Беляева Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolstova Е.М., Nikonova М.А., Zaytseva О.V., Zaitseva N.S., Lokshina Е.Е., Besedina М.V., Kuzina S.R., Kulikova Е.V., Belyaeva Т.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/987">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><p>Окончание пандемии COVID-19 в осенне-зимнем сезоне респираторной заболеваемости 2022—23 г. характеризовалось повышением числа заболевших, смещением классических пиков заболеваемости для различных инфекций, преобладанием гриппа и респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции (РСВИ). Материалы и методы. Проведен клинико-этиологический анализ респираторных инфекций у детей в перепрофилированных отделениях детского городского стационара в сезоне 2023—24 г. Результаты. При сравнении с последним пандемическим сезоном отмечено более позднее начало с постепенным смещением к обычным срокам подъемов вирусной заболеваемости. Преобладающий в настоящее время вариант SARS-CoV-2 Omicron приобрел свойства обычной респираторной вирусной инфекции, в настоящее время всесезонной, с нетяжелым течением, без необходимости госпитализации. Число больных гриппом уменьшилось и отсутствовали больные с тяжелым течением этой инфекции. Яркой особенностью первого постпандемического сезона стала вспышка микоплазменной инфекции, проявлявшейся в большом числе случаев пневмонией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The end of the COVID-19 pandemic in the respiratory disease season of 2022—23 was characterized by an increase in the number of cases, a shift in the classic peaks of morbidity for various infections, and a predominance of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSVI). Materials and methods. When compared with the last pandemic season, a later start of the 2023—24 respiratory season was noted with a gradual shift to the usual pre-pandemic period timing of viral morbidity increases. Results. The currently prevailing SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has acquired the properties of a common respiratory viral infection, currently all-season, with a mild course, without the need for hospitalization. The number of patients with influenza has decreased and there were no patients with a severe course of this infection. A feature of the first post-pandemic season was the outbreak of mycoplasma infection, which was a reason of large number of pneumonia cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>респираторные вирусы</kwd><kwd>постпандемический сезон</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>микоплазма</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory viruses</kwd><kwd>post pandemic season</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>mycoplasma</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fossum E., Rohringer A., Aune T. et al. 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