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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-4-18-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-989</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения тяжелого острого бронхиолита метапневмовирусной этиологии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the course of severe acute bronchiolitis of Human Metapneumovirus еtiology in сhildren</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-2801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганков Александр Евгеньевич, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsygankovae1989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-0736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Олег Геннадьевич, аспирант кафедры Педиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omalyshev03@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-384X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянников Дмитрий Юрьевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой Педиатрии; пульмонолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdovsyannikov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-2342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостева Ольга Михайловн, заведующая педиатрическим отделением </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lelik2082@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-6060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колганова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolganova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колганова Наталия Игоревна, аспирант кафедры Педиатрии; педиатр</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.nataliya.kolganova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кршеминская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krsheminskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-4903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодовникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодовникова Ольга Николаевна, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по инфекции</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docsolodovnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-1482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchepkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щепкина Елена Викторовна, к.с.н., заместитель начальника отдела сводного контингента и статистики Учебно-методического управления; исследователь данных Научно-практического клинического центра диагностики и телемедицинских технологий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaschepkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проценко Денис Николаевич, д.м.н., директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protsenkoDN@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница ДЗ города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» ДЗ города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center «Kommunarka»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница ДЗ города Москвы ; Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ ; Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий ДЗ города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration ; Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганков А.Е., Малышев О.Г., Овсянников Д.Ю., Гостева О.М., Колганова Н.И., Кршеминская И.В., Солодовникова О.Н., Щепкина Е.В., Проценко Д.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганков А.Е., Малышев О.Г., Овсянников Д.Ю., Гостева О.М., Колганова Н.И., Кршеминская И.В., Солодовникова О.Н., Щепкина Е.В., Проценко Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankov A.E., Malyshev O.G., Ovsyannikov D.Y., Gosteva O.M., Kolganova N.I., Krsheminskaya I.V., Solodovnikova O.N., Shchepkina E.V., Protsenko D.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/989">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/989</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение особенностей течения тяжелого острого бронхиолита (ОБ), вызванного метапневмовирусом человека (МПВЧ) у детей первого года жизни. Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное сравнительное исследование были включены 27 пациентов в возрасте 2—12 месяцев с ОБ, госпитализированных в 2021—2023 г. в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ. Этиологию ОБ определяли с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции. Результаты. Пациенты с МПВЧ-ОБ имели более длительное пребывание в ОРИТ по сравнению с ОБ другой этиологии (9,0 [5,0; 11,0]; 3,0 [2,0; 4,0] дней, p = 0,007). Отношение SpO2/FiO2 был ниже у пациентов с МПВЧ-ОБ (190,2 [131,0; 203,3]) по сравнению с пациентами с ОБ другой этиологии (275,0 [253,0; 340,0], p = 0,001). Оценка по педиатрической шкале органной дисфункции pSOFA была выше у пациентов с МПВЧ-ОБ (5,0 [3,45; 11,0] против 1,0 [0,54; 1,93], p = 0,002). В группе МПВЧ-ОБ был зарегистрирован один летальный исход. Выводы: МПВЧ-ОБ у детей первого года жизни характеризуется более тяжелым течением и требует более интенсивного лечения по сравнению с ОБ другой этиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the characteristics of severe acute bronchiolitis (AB) caused by hMPV (hMPV-AB). Materials and Methods: This retrospective comparative study included 27 patients aged 2 to 12 months, who were hospitalized from 2021 to 2023 in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the «Kommunarka» Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center. The etiology of AB was determined using polymerase chain reaction. Results. Patients with hMPV-AB had a longer stay in the ICU compared to patients with AB of another etiology (9.0 [5.0; 11.0]; 3,0 [2.0; 4.0] days, p = 0.007). Ratio SpO2/FiO2 was lower in patients with hMPV-AB (190.2 [131.0; 203.3]) compared to patients with AB of another etiology (275.0 [253.0; 340.0], p = 0.001). Rating on the Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) was higher in patients with hMPV-AB (5.0 [3.45; 11.0] vs. 1.0 [0.54; 1.93], p = 0.002). One lethal outcome was recorded in the hMPV-AB group. Conclusions. hMPV-AB in children is characterized by a more severe course and requires more intensive treatment compared to AB of other etiologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый бронхиолит</kwd><kwd>тяжелое течение</kwd><kwd>метапневмовирус человека</kwd><kwd>метапневмовирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute bronchiolitis</kwd><kwd>severe course</kwd><kwd>human metapneumovirus</kwd><kwd>metapneumovirus infection</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Hoogen BG, de Jong JC, Groen J, Kuiken T, de Groot R, Fouchier RA, Osterhaus AD. 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