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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">detinf</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ДЕТСКИЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHILDREN INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8107</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8139</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Association of Pediatricians and Infection Disease doctors</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22627/2072-8107-2024-23-4-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">detinf-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение спонтанной и стимулированной продукции цитокинов в культуре клеток у пациентов с COVID-19 ассоциированным мультисистемным воспалительным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of spontaneous and stimulated cytokine production in cell culture in patients with COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-6952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпович Глеб Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovich.gleb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куимова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuimova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куимова Ирина Валентиновна, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuimova_ira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-0078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиченко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabichenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябиченко Татьяна Ивановна, д.м.н. </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2925871@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-1799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhovа</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Ольга Олеговна, д.м.н. </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trio188@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воевода Михаил Иванович, д.м.н., академик РАН </p><p>Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvoevoda@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет ; ГБУЗ НСО Детская городская клиническая больница №3<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk state medical university ; Children’s city Hospital number 3<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk state medical university<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФИЦ фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпович Г.С., Куимова И.В., Рябиченко Т.И., Обухова О.О., Воевода М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпович Г.С., Куимова И.В., Рябиченко Т.И., Обухова О.О., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpovich G.S., Kuimova I.V., Ryabichenko T.I., Obukhovа O.O., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/993">https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><p>До настоящего времени, патогенез COVID-19 ассоциированного мультиситемного воспалительного синдрома (MIS-C) остается не выясненным. Наиболее вероятно, что патогенетические изменения при MIS-C напрямую связаны с определенной иммунной дисрегуляцией, однако четкого понимания механизмов этой дисрегуляции до настоящего времени не сформулировано. С целью выявления цитокинового профиля у пациентов с MIS-C, проводилось выявление спонтанной и стимулированной продукции определенных цитокинов в культуре клеток. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в следующих исследовательских группах: группа 1 — пациенты с MIS-C (n = 52); группа 2 (группа сравнения) — пациеты с COVID-19 ассоциированной пневмонией (n = 15); группа 3 (группа контроля) — условно здоровые пациенты (n = 23). В качестве стимулирующих агентов использовали: S58 — рекомбинантный антиген Spike_SARS-Cov-2; NP — рекомбинантный антиген NP коронавируса SARS-CoV-2 и стандартный митоген. Результаты. Было зафиксировано отсутствие первоначально ожидаемой гиперпродукции основных провоспалительных цитокинов (IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α и др.). Были зафиксированы статистически значимые развития между пациентами исследуемых групп по спонтанной продукции MCP-1, в частности указанный показатель составил 40010,82 (19698,1; 64812,1); 643,7 (214,6; 1695,4) и 622,7 (214,6; 1068,1) соответственно. Указанная спонтанная гиперпродукция MCP-1 у пациентов с MIS-C, позволяет рассматривать как вероятную абсолютно новую теорию патогенеза MIS-C, связанную с дисрегуляцией иммунного ответа 2 типа. Наличие статистически значимых различий прежде всего в спонтанной продукции указанного цитокина по всей видимости может объяснятся наличием генетически обусловленных детерминат, ассоциированных с последующей дисфункцией Th2-хелперного иммунного ответа, потенциальным тригерром для которой является перенесенная COVID-19 инфекция. Таким образом, требуется дальнейшее изучение иммунопатогенеза COVID-19 ассоциированного MIS-C.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To date, the pathogenesis of COVID-19 associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) remains unclear. Despite this, it becomes obvious that the pathogenesis of MIS-C is directly related to a certain immune dysregulation, however, a clear understanding of the mechanisms of this dysregulation has not yet been formulated. In order to identify the cytokine profile in patients with MIS-C, spontaneous and stimulated production of certain cytokines in cell culture was identified. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the following study groups: group 1 — patients with MIS-C (n = 52); group 2 (comparison group) — patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia (n = 15); group 3 (control group) — conditionally healthy patients (n = 23). The following stimulating agents were used: S58 — recombinant antigen Spike_SARS-Cov-2; NP is a recombinant NP antigen of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and a standard mitogen. Results. Тhe absence of the initially expected hyperproduction of the main pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, etc.) was recorded. Statistically significant developments were recorded between patients of the study groups in the spontaneous production of MCP-1, in particular, the indicated indicator was 40010.82 (19698.1; 64812.1); 643.7 (214.6; 1695.4) and 622.7 (214.6; 1068.1), respectively. The indicated spontaneous hyperproduction of MCP-1 in patients with MIS-C allows us to consider as a probable completely new theory of the pathogenesis of MIS-C associated with dysregulation of the type 2 immune response. The presence of statistically significant differences, primarily in the spontaneous production of this cytokine, can apparently be explained by the presence of genetically determined determinants associated with subsequent dysfunction of the Th2 helper immune response, a potential trigger for which is a previous COVID-19 infection. Thus, further study of the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19 associated MIS-C is required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>MIS-C</kwd><kwd>мультисистемный воспалительный синдром</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>иммунология</kwd><kwd>гипервоспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>MIS-C</kwd><kwd>multisystem inflammatory syndrome</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>immunology</kwd><kwd>hyper inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livingston E., Bucher K. 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